What month is the Flower Festival?

When is the flower festival in the lunar calendar? When is the Flower Festival?

Flower Festival is usually held on the second day of February, February 12th or February 15th of the lunar calendar.

What festival is the Flower Festival?

Flower Festival, referred to as Flower Festival, is commonly known as "Flower Festival", "Hundred Flowers Birthday" and "Flower Birthday". This is a traditional festival of the Han nationality. Popular in Northeast China, North China, East China, Central South and other places. It is held on the second day of February in the lunar calendar, and there are also flower festivals on February 12 and 15. During the festival, people go to the suburbs to enjoy flowers together, which is called "outing". Girls cut five-color paper and stick it on the flower branches, which is called "enjoying the red". There are also customs such as "putting lion flowers" and "putting magic lanterns" in various places.

In the old society, February 12 of the lunar calendar was the birthday of flowers in the south of the Yangtze River. On this day, every family will make a sacrifice to the flower god. Boudoir women cut five-color paper strips, take red ropes, and tie the five-color paper strips to the flower trees, which is called red appreciation. They go to the flower temple to burn incense and pray for the blessing of the flower god and the lush flowers and trees. Liu Mengmei is the goddess of flowers in the first month, and Yang Guifei is in February.

Flower Festival is a very important traditional folk festival in ancient China. Festivals vary from place to place. The second day of February in the summer calendar is the flower dynasty in the Central Plains and Southwest China. February 15 is the flower dynasty in the south of the Yangtze River and the northeast of China. It is said that it corresponds to the Mid-Autumn Festival on August 15, which is called "flower dynasty" versus "moonlight". In addition, in some areas, February 12 or 18 is the Flower Festival. This phenomenon may be related to the delivery time of letters in various places.

There are not many ethnic groups in the world who set up flower festivals like China, which shows that the Chinese nation has a long tradition of loving flowers. "Baihua birthday is a good season, and the flower dynasty is not half spring; Colorful, or hard to decorate. " This is a portrayal of the folk custom of celebrating birthdays with a hundred flowers in the south of the Yangtze River in the old society. At night, "Lantern" hangs on the top of the flower branch, and the light contrasts with the red flowers and green branches. It is also a good time to show their skills.

Flower Festival is to commemorate the birth of a hundred flowers. In ancient times, there was a saying that Kao was in charge of human fertility, so it was also a festival of reproductive worship. In ancient China, agriculture and fishery were accomplished by manpower. The more people, the stronger the productivity. Therefore, in ancient times, people hoped that their descendants would thrive and have a large population. As for the record of the Flower Festival, Yang Wanli's Poem of Chengzhai in the Southern Song Dynasty called "Tokyo on February 12th as the Flower Festival".

Tao Zhugong's book also said: "February 12 is the birthday of Baihua, and Baihua will mature without rain." Its customs are mostly outings and elegant banquets, which is the trend in the prosperous Tang Dynasty. Most of the participants were poets, writers, and sometimes relatives and friends, drinking and writing poems while enjoying flowers, laughing and laughing constantly. Before the Song Dynasty, some refined customs of the Flower Festival were limited to some literati, and were not loved by the people. Since the Northern Song Dynasty, its activities have taken on new contents, including planting flowers, lifting trees, picking vegetables (picking wild vegetables) to worship the gods, and gradually expanded to all levels of the people.

Who is the Twelve Flowers God?

Scholars in past dynasties played with and chanted flowers, creating many anecdotes, thus creating the flower god of1February. As the saying goes, "there are flowers every day, and there are flower gods every month". There are different opinions among the people about who the twelve flower gods are. The following is a widely circulated version.

Male flower god

Qu Yuan, an orchid god in January, Lin Bu, a plum blossom god in February, Pi Rixiu, a peach blossom god in March, Ouyang Xiu, a peony flower god in April, Su Dongpo, a pomegranate flower god in May, Jiang Yan, a lotus flower god in July, Yang Wanli, a purple flower god in August, Shi Hong, a osmanthus flower god in September, Fan Chengda, a chrysanthemum flower god in November and a daffodil flower god as tall as a sun in December.

Flower goddess

January Plum Blossom God, February Apricot Blossom God, March Peach Blossom God Ge Xiaoe, April Peony Flower God, May Pomegranate Flower God Gong Sun, June Lotus Stone, July Hosta Flower God, August Osmanthus Flower God Green Pearl, September Chrysanthemum God Liang Hongyu, October Hibiscus Flower God Diusim Story, November Camellia God Wang Zhaojun, December Narcissus God.

Flower festival custom

1, diet

Flower cake: collect flowers, mash them with rice and steam them into cakes. But this legend began during the reign of Wu Zetian. Wu Zetian loves flowers like life. Every year on February 15th in the summer calendar, on the Flower Festival, she always asks the ladies-in-waiting to pick flowers, mash them with rice, steam them into cakes and give them to ministers. From the official to the folk, flower shows are very popular. This is also the origin of eating flower cakes.

Eating flowers: On the Flower Festival, Emperor Taizong personally hosted a "vegetable picking banquet" in the Imperial Garden.

Spring vegetable porridge: put snow vegetables (or add edamame) and small peppers in the porridge.

Step 2 plant flowers

There is a folk custom of planting flowers.

Step 3 arrange flowers

Folk plants flowers, literati plants bonsai, and arranges flowers to make wine, which is a fragrant and elegant thing. Flower arrangement is often seen in ancient paintings or imitations of Tang and Song Dynasties.