Lu Qian's Translation of Classical Chinese

1. Translated by Lu Qian and john young:

Zhuo is human, too. Beautiful, good at talking, few adults have ambitions. Sejong was introduced as a general to offer wine to Xige and transferred to Chinese and foreign governments to join the army. Sejong knew it would be of great use in the end. Wang Si's political views were acquired in Yingchuan, and Sejong attached great importance to his talents. Qian Ceng Bai Shizong said: "Ideological and political education can't die, why bother!" Sejong said to the left and right: "With Lu Qian, there will be Wang Sizheng." In the early days of Tianbao, except for giving up people in Chinese books, everyone was free from playing with things. You can't find a doctor with Wang Songnian and sit in the Book of Wei. Wang Yue of Qinghe will save Jiangling, thinking that Yue Xing Taro will be pardoned. Also, move the assistant minister of Zhongshu and find the assistant minister of Huangmen. Huangmen Zheng made a speech and secretly went begging from Qinghe Wangnan. Qinghe Wang Lingqian said that Liang Jiang was the late Tang Dynasty and received the inheritance, but he still didn't hear it. Xianzu's staff dived a hundred times, but he shaved off his beard and moved to Wei Yincheng's left.

Su Zong's appearance is a hidden success of Yangzhou Daoxing Taiwan. First of all, Liang Yong defeated Wang Lin and took his master Xiaozhuang to Shouyang. The imperial court took Lin as the secretariat of Yangzhou and sneaked to the south with Lin. Lin Bu Quyi is mostly in Yangzhou, adjacent to Chenkou. The harmony inside and outside the hidden series is the sum of the customs of the border areas. , Qiao Shi, two state secretariat of the king, Zhou, Hezhou secretariat of the week before and after the invasion, to break the peace, riding a regular servant to work. Wang intends to go south, thinking that the situation is urgent. Chen sent the book to Shouyang, please make peace with the whole country. I have heard about it recently, but I am still open and willing to let the troops rest. As you wish. So there is a gap with Lin, which is even more impressive. Sai-jo chased the forest into Beijing, in addition to sneaking into Yangzhou secretariat and leading Taiwan ministers.

Translation:

Lu Qian is from Fanyang County. Lu Qian was burly and handsome, good at words, and had adult aspirations when he was a child. Sejong recommended him to offer wine to General Xige and was transferred to the Chinese and foreign governments to join the army. He is smart and capable, and won the trust of Sejong, thinking that he can take on a big post after all. Wang Sizheng was captured in Yingchuan, and Sejong attached great importance to his talent. Lu Qian once advised Sejong: "Wang Sizheng can't be martyred by death, what is worth noting!" Sejong said to the left and right: "I have Lu Qian, which means I have another Wang Sizheng." In the early days of natural forest protection, Ren Zhongshu Scheeren was dismissed for violating the emperor's will. Soon, he was appointed as a doctor in Zuo Min, and was locked up with Wang Songnian, Li Shu and others for criticizing Shu Wei. At that time, King Gao Yue of Qinghe was preparing to rescue Jiangling, so he pardoned Lu Qian and appointed him as Gao Yue's platform officer. After coming back, he was promoted to assistant minister of Zhongshu, and soon he became assistant minister of Huangmen. When Huang Menzheng reported to the emperor that he was following the king of Qinghe to crusade against the south, he ordered him to lobby General Liang in the later Tang Dynasty and accept bribes from Liang, and he did not report to the emperor when he came back. The ancestors killed Lu Qian with a hundred sticks, cut off his beard and demoted him to wei ren.

Su Zong became prime minister and appointed Lu Qian as Zuocheng of Yangzhou Daoxingtai. Previously, Liang was defeated by Wang Lin, and supported Emperor Xiao Zhuang to surrender to Shouyang (Northern Qi Dynasty). The court appointed Wang Lin as the secretariat of Yangzhou, and asked Lu Qian and Wang Lin to consult the south. Many of Wang Lin's relatives and friends are in Yangzhou, bordering on Chen. Lu Qian appeased the inside and outside, and achieved the harmony of the border. Chen Chao, the king of the secretariat of history, and the secretariat of history of Hezhou invaded successively, and they were all repelled, and they were dismissed as attendants because of their outstanding military achievements. Wang Lin is determined to attack the south, but Lu Qian thinks the time is not yet ripe. Chen Chao sent a messenger to Shouyang, asking for a good communication with Beiqi. Lu Qian told the court for him that the other side was willing to stop fighting, and the emperor agreed to this request. So there was a contradiction with Wang Lin and they attacked each other. Sai-jo ordered Wang Lin to enter Beijing, and Lu Qian was appointed as the secretariat of Yangzhou, and concurrently served as a taichen.

2. Lu Qian and Fan Yang Zhuoren also translated classical Chinese: Lu Qian and Fan Yang Zhuoxian.

Grandfather Lu Shangzhi was appointed as the secretariat of Jeju, Wei. Father Lu, Ren Tongzhi assistant minister.

Lu Qian is burly and handsome, and he is good at words. When he was a child, he had adult aspirations. Yitong He Maisheng was drafted into the army to open the government and make up the imperial history.

Sejong recommended him to offer wine to General Xihe and was transferred to the Chinese and foreign governments to join the army. He is clever and capable, and has won the trust of Sejong. I believe he will be of great use after all. Wang Sizheng was captured in Lichuan, and Sejong attached great importance to his talent.

Lu Qian once advised Sejong: "Wang Sizheng can't be martyred by death, what is worth noting!" Sejong said to the left and right: "I have Lu Qian, which means I have another Wang Sizheng." In the early days of natural forest protection, Ren Zhongshu Scheeren was dismissed for violating the emperor's will.

Soon after, he was appointed as a doctor in Zuo Min because of criticism.

After coming back, he was promoted to assistant minister of Zhongshu, and soon changed to assistant minister of Huangmen. When Huang Menzheng reported to the emperor that he was following the king of Qinghe in his crusade against the south, he ordered him to lobby Hou Suo of Liangjiang. The latter was heavily bribed and did not report to the emperor when he came back.

Xianzu beat his staff a hundred times, cut off his beard and demoted him as wei ren. Soon, he was appointed as Jiangzhou secretariat, and all the places under his jurisdiction could be well managed.

Su Zong became prime minister and appointed Lu Qian as Zuocheng of Yangzhou Daoxingtai. Earlier, Liang was defeated by Wang Lin and supported Emperor Xiao Zhuang to return to Shouyang. The court appointed Wang Lin as the secretariat of Yangzhou, and made Lu Qian and Wang Lin as southern counselors.

Many relatives and friends under Wang Lin are cultivating plastic, which is almost extremely fast. Lu Dang appeases the inside and outside, and the people live in harmony.

Chen Qinzhou, the King of the Secretariat of History and the Zhou of the Secretariat of History of Hezhou successively invaded and were all repelled. Because of their meritorious service, they rode regular attendants and enjoyed the dry road in Pengcheng County. As the secretariat of Hezhou, Zuo Cheng remains the same.

He also served as Minister of Taiwan Province, and was soon awarded the same title as the Third Division. Wang Lin is determined to attack the south, but Lu Qian thinks the time is not yet ripe.

People from Pai Cheng wrote to Shouyang asking to make friends with Beiqi. Lu Qian told the court for him that the other side was willing to stop fighting, and the emperor agreed to your request.

So there was a contradiction with Wang Lin and they attacked each other. Sai-jo ordered Wang Lin to enter Beijing, and Lu Qian was appointed as the secretariat of Yangzhou, leading all the ministers.

Lu Qian was in Huainan for thirteen years, commanding the military and political power, and made great achievements. Chen is afraid of him. Abatti Giresse Concorde said in a letter to the border guards: "Lu Qian is still stationed in Shouyang, so it is necessary to find out when he will return to North Korea. This guy will die for a day, which is a disaster for the country. You should strengthen your vigilance against him. "

At the beginning of the ancestor's reign, Huainan was pacified, and the corvee was exempted for ten years. Ten years later, in the natural barrier and eternal years, all kinds of taxes are very complicated.

In addition, when Gao was in power, people were forbidden to fish and hunt, and the people had no source of livelihood. Shang Hu owed debts to the government, and Chen Dexin, the eunuch, made them talk nonsense and attached the rich people in Huainan, so that the counties could pay them back.

He also ordered thousands of Turkic horses to be sent to Yangzhou and ordered local rich people to buy them. Just after paying the money, he ordered the horses between Jianghuai to be searched and collected as official horses.

As a result, the people were so angry that they complained bitterly. Lu Qian calmed the people one by one and used tactics to reconcile them, so the Jianghuai area would be safe. In the third year of Wuping, he entered the DPRK as the Minister of Five Soldiers.

Because Lu Qian believed in Buddhism and gave up drinking and meat, Yangzhou officials and people held a large-scale monk meeting. They decorated the road with fragrant flowers and sent him away with tears. Lu Qian sighed and said, "I'm afraid I'll be back soon."

Shortly after Chen arrived in Yeh, Wu Mingche was ordered to cross the river, and he was ordered to be the minister of Yangzhou Daoxingtai. In five years, he was captured at the same time as Wang Lin and others.

He died in Jianye at the age of 57, and his family bought the body and transported it back to the north for burial. After the ceremony was opened, I met with the third division, the right servant of Shangshu, and the secretariat of Yanzhou.

Lu Qian had no son, and Yuan Xiao, the son of his younger brother Lu Shizhen, was appointed as the heir.

3. Translate the original words of "Touching Fish and Qiu Yan Ci" in classical Chinese:

Ask the world, what is love, teach life and death?

Flying in all directions, the old wings have been hot and cold several times.

Have fun, leave the bitterness, and there will be more children in school.

You should say something:

Wan Li stratus clouds, Qian Shan sunset snow, only to whom?

Cross grave road, flute and drum when lonely, smoke is still flat.

What's the point of evocation? Shan Gui secretly calls the shots.

The sky is also jealous. If you don't believe it, birds and swallows are all loess.

For generations, leave it to poets to sing, drink and visit Qiu Yan.

Vernacular meaning:

Founder: What is love, worth dying for?

Tianya * * * flies, loving and snuggling, how many cold and hot summers you two have spent.

With joy, parting is more bitter. Where can I find such a spoony child in the world?

Goose, you seem to be saying:

The continuous snow peaks, the sea of clouds in Wan Li and the sunshine will cripple people.

How can you stand the suffering of years when you lose your beloved and are alone?

On the banks of the Fen River, there was a string of songs and dances in those days, but now it is deserted.

Love is dead, there is no reason to arouse the soul. Listen! Even the mountain ghosts wail in the wind and rain.

This feeling will be touched by heaven; How can you be like an ordinary warbler swallow and the needle bone of Artemisia annua?

Time goes by, even if it is a thousand years or ten thousand years, I believe there are poets and writers.

Come to Qiu Yan's grave, cry for your love and drink a lot.

4. Translation of Classical Chinese "Cui Shu" A man named Cui Shu went to the capital of song dynasty to take the Jinshi exam, and lived in the south with a businessman for half a year. They became good friends. Later, the businessman was seriously ill. He said to Cui Shu, "Thank you for taking care of me these days. You didn't treat me like an outsider. My illness seems incurable. According to the custom in our hometown, people will be buried when they die. I hope you can help me. " Cui Shu answered his request. The businessman added, "I have a jewel, which is worth millions of dollars." If I get it, it can go through fire and water. This is really a precious pearl. I am willing to give it to you. " Cui Shu accepted the sphere curiously. On reflection, Cui Shu thinks this is wrong: to be a scholar, you need to be given by your own government. How can you hide different treasures? After the merchant died, Cui Shu put the orb in the coffin, and when he was buried underground, he buried it in the grave.

A year later, Cui Shu went to Bozhou to make a living, and heard that the wife of a southern businessman came all the way from the south to find her dead husband and trace the whereabouts of Zhu Bao. The merchant's wife sued Cui Shu to the government, saying that Cui Xiucai must have got the orb. The government sent someone to arrest Cui Shu. Cui Shu said, "If the tomb was not stolen, the sphere must still be in the coffin." So the government sent someone to dig the grave and open the coffin, and sure enough, the orb was still in the coffin. The precious quality that Pei Yan thinks is really extraordinary. He wanted him to be an assistant, but he refused. In the second year, Cui Shu was admitted to Jinshi, and later became the examiner, enjoying a reputation of incorruptibility.

5. When two tigers contend, there must be a wound.

Bian Zhuangzi wants to stab the tiger, and the pavilion will stop. He said: "Two tigers eat cows and fight for food. If they fight, the older one will get hurt and the younger one will die. If you stab him from the wound, you will have the name of Shuang Hu in every move. " Bian Zhuangzi thought so and made it necessary. If there is tilt, two tigers will fight for fruit, the big one will hurt, and the small one will die. Zhuangzi stabbed the injured man.

Comments?

① Selected from Sima Qian's Historical Records and Biography of Zhang Yi; (2) Border Zhuangzi: one is in charge of Zhuangzi, which is said to be a warrior of Lu; ③ The hall stands upright: one is in charge of peace, that is, the boy; 4 from: from. Injury: refers to hurting the tiger; ⑤ Standing: Standing. Must: Wait.

Translation?

Bian Zhuangzi found two tigers and immediately drew his sword in his hand, ready to assassinate him. The boy next to him dissuaded him and said, "Look, these two tigers will definitely fight because the meat is delicious. When two tigers fight, the older one will get hurt and the younger one will die. When the injured tiger is killed, you can kill two birds with one stone. " Bian Zhuangzi thinks that the smaller one will kill two birds with one stone.

After a while, the two tigers really hissed for meat. The little tiger was killed and the big tiger was injured. Bian Zhuangzi suddenly jumped out and stabbed the tiger with his sword. Sure enough, he stabbed the dead and wounded tigers without much effort and won two tigers in one fell swoop.

Only by using contradictions can we understand each other.

6. Emperor Wen of Sui classical Chinese translation 1. Original:

Yang Xuan, this word is public. Zhangqiu people. In the twenty-third year of Jiajing, he was a scholar and taught pedestrians. Zhuo Yushi, moved Yizhou soldiers as deputy envoys. Anda surrounded Datong Youwei, and Governor yi zhu was arrested, so he chose Youmaidu Shi Yu as his replacement. With assistant minister Jiang Dong and company commander Zhang. Worried about returning and starting over, it's still the same.

For forty years, Governor Ji Liao was the deputy capital of the empire. There are fifteen things that are extremely harmful to the government's national defense. Often, it won't take advantage. I joined the right assistant minister of the Ministry of War.

In May next year, Gubeikou Shoujiang sent people to the fortress to keep watch and captured Wei Yan and the four of them. Han Tong, the minister, knocked on Guan Gong's reward, while Hu Zhen, the deputy commander, held it. And tied his party to more than ten people. Tong Man is afraid, holding the whistle on the wall, please change his father. He who knows Han loves his wife and his father. Choosing desire to contain Ai Xin and asking his son to be a hostage is to send his father back. Philosophers are naturally quality, and they change at the age of half a year. Choose Shu Chi to smell and praise its strategy. Both the election and Governor Xu Shen were rewarded.

2. Translation:

Yang Xuan was born in Zhangqiu. In the 23rd year of Jiajing (1544), he was a scholar and an official. Be promoted to suggestion, and move troops to Yizhou to prepare an agreement. Anda surrounded Datong's right-back, and Governor yi zhu was arrested. Yang replaced him and was promoted to the right-handu empire. Solve the siege of Datong with assistant minister Jiang Dong and company commander Zhang. When he went home to attend his father's funeral, he was reused and stayed in his original post.

Forty years (156 1), he was promoted to governor of Hebei and vice capital of Liao. He singled out 15 things that were extremely harmful to his country, and the emperor listened to his request even more. Because of Juyong's contribution to retreating from the enemy at the fork, he joined the right assistant minister of the officers and men's department.

In May of the following year, Gubeikou Shoujiang sent people to keep watch in the fortress, and Duo Wei Yan caught four of them. Han Tong, the minister, knocked at the door to ask for a reward. He was caught by Hu Zhen, the lieutenant, and tied up a dozen companions. Han Tong's son was afraid, so he took the captured sentry to the wall and asked to exchange his father. Han Tong is the adoptive father of Ai Xin's wife. Yang Xuan wanted to use him to contain Ai Xin, and asked his son to be a hostage, and then sent his father back. Since then, Han Tong's sons have taken turns to be hostages, once every six months. Yang Xuan reported to the emperor that he had a master plan. Yang Xuan, Governor Xu Shen and others were commended.

7. Lv Congyuan is willing to translate classical Chinese; Lu Huaishen is a native of Slippery State, about a noble family in john young. His grandfather, Lu Zun, was appointed as the magistrate of Lingchang County, so he became a native of Lingchang County. Lu Huaishen was already extraordinary when he was a child. His father's good friend Han Siyan lamented: "This child's talent is not * * *!" When he grew up, he became a scholar and served as a consultant. During the dragon period, he was promoted to counselor. Zhongzong went to Shang Yang Palace to meet Wuhou, and Wuhou wrote him a letter. Lu Huaishen remonstrated: "In the past, Emperor Gaozu was an emperor and went to Liyang Palace once every five days to meet the squire. Because he ascended the throne from Buyi, he owned the world and attributed the honor to his father, so he did so." What's more, yingtianmen is only two miles away from Xiangmen. You can't ride in a row, and you can't ride in parallel. It often comes out from here. If a fool invades the driver, it's too late to blame him. I think we should honor the queen mother in the inner court to avoid the trouble of going in and out. "Zhong zong didn't listen. He was promoted to Zhong Cheng in the right censorate. The last chapter states the politics at that time, saying, "I heard that good people continue to govern the country. "You can overcome cruelty and avoid being killed." Confucius said, "I am in charge of state affairs. One year is almost enough, and three years will be very fruitful." So Shangshu said: "Assess your political achievements every three years, and then decide to promote, commend or dismiss after three assessments." In the past, Zichan was the prime minister of the State of Zheng, reformed the law, and issued a punishment book. In the first year, everyone was angry and wanted to kill him. Recently, the state secretariat, the long history Sima, and the county magistrate of Gyeonggi moved officials in one or two years, or three or five months, regardless of their political achievements. In this way, people who don't move the official listened attentively, stood on tiptoe and rushed forward without shame. How can they declare corruption and pensions for your majesty? Etiquette can't be implemented, the registered permanent residence is more dispersed, the warehouse is more and more scarce, and the people are getting worse and worse, all of which are the reasons. People know that they haven't been an official for a long time, so they don't listen to his teachings. Officials know that the day of transfer is not far away, so they don't try their best. The title and stealing security are used to develop their qualifications and reputation. Although Mingjun has the ambition to rule the world diligently, the road of luck has been opened, and the upper and lower sides are deceiving each other. How can we be as open as possible? This is a national disease. What Jia Yi said about varus soles is a minor problem. The disease can't be cured, even if there are famous doctors. Xuan Di, Emperor Gaozu of Han Dynasty, assessed birthright and made great efforts to manage birthright, which led to the trend of ethos. Ba Huang was an excellent satrap. Xuan Di gave him gold to increase his rank and commended his achievements on the spot, but he finally refused to move him to an official position. Therefore, he was an official in ancient times. In this way, it can continue to future generations. I request the viceroy, the secretariat, the long history Sima, and the county magistrate of Jixian County to serve for less than four years, and they cannot move their posts. If the governance is particularly excellent, you can add the rank of salary officer to the horses and chariots, send envoys to express condolences, and write letters to encourage them. You can only be promoted when there are open vacancies to encourage those who are talented and capable. For those who are incompetent or greedy and tyrannical, they can avoid officials and return home. Only 100 officials. The number of officials in Xia and Shang dynasties doubled, and talents can still be appointed. " This means reducing the number of officials. Therefore, it is said that "officials don't have to be all, only talents." Don't neglect the official position, food is the first thing for the people. "I'm talking about the selection of talents here. Now there are dozens of times more foreign officials in various lawsuits in the capital, which is unprecedented in modern times. If a person can do his duty on his behalf, he will probably do nothing. However, hundreds of millions of dollars are spent on wages every year, which exhausts the national treasury in vain. Is this the original intention of seeking treatment? At present, the people's strength is extremely weak, and the expansion of the Yellow River Weishui water transport is not enough to supply the capital. The private losses of public officials are countless, and the border is still not calm. If there is a flood and drought, the tax revenue is reduced, the enemy is on alert at the border, and the grain reserve for relief is less than one year, what will your majesty use to solve the crisis? " Don't use the people's power easily, which will put people in danger; Don't stand still, because it's dangerous. " This means being cautious. Looking at these foreign officials, they are all talented and good officials in the world. Is it true that since ancient times, talents have been promoted but failed to play their role, respected by fame but failed to do their best? I request that talented foreign officials who can serve as local governors or spin doctor be promoted together, so that they can contribute to the local government and their achievements can be assessed by the imperial court. If the old, the weak, the sick and the disabled can't serve, everything will stop and the sages will be completely separated from the shameless. This is the urgent task at present. Fighting for power and profit, accepting bribes, bullying the weak and fearing the hard are the evils in political affairs. I saw officials inside and outside the court. And officials who killed civilians were exiled and demoted, but they were soon promoted back and still served as local governors. They were appointed in Jianghuai, Lingbiao and desert areas just to give a rough expression of punishment and condemnation. They give up on themselves, so that they are greedy for money, regardless of their health and have no intention of changing. A wise monarch should share the benefits equally with all things, and govern distant places with guilty officials, which is tantamount to giving a traitor a favor and abandoning the people far away. Ethnic minorities and China people live together in border areas. They are far away from danger, easily disturbed and difficult to settle down. If the Chief Executive is incompetent, civilians will be exiled and become thieves. From this perspective, ordinary people do not have it, let alone cunning officials. I request that those who have been suspended for taking bribes should be dismissed in less than a few decades, so they should not be given employment. The history books say that "distinguish between good and evil" is the truth. The children didn't answer. He was promoted to assistant minister of Huangmen, awarded uncle of Yuyang County, and Wei Zhigu was in charge of election affairs in Du Dong respectively. In the first year of Kaiyuan, they were appointed as both Wei Zihuang Men Pingzhang. Three years later, they were replaced. At this time, another imperial edict ordered Zihui and Huangmen provinces to verify the facts. Lu Huaishen and Yao Chong said: "Wang Xiantong's crime is very clear. If all the suggestions can be doubted, how can others believe them? "So the case is settled. Lu Huaishen thought he was not as talented as Yao Chong, so he went to work.