China Classical Hibiscus

1. Ask for Muhibiscus translated in Luben and appreciate it. (1) Muhibiscus on the south bank of Xiaochi turned red before frost after rain.

It's better than old peaches and plums without words. (2) It's the east wind all my life. -(1) Mufurong: There is a kind of "drunken hibiscus", which turns white in the morning, pale red at noon and deep red at night, also known as "three changes of hibiscus".

Hibiscus hibiscus blooms in autumn, with solitary axils, single or double petals. (2) Biography of General Li in Historical Records: "Peaches and plums are speechless, and the bottom is self-contained", as if to say: Can't they bloom without Dongfeng flowers? This is a metaphor of hibiscus mutabilis.

-hibiscus mutabilis, also known as hibiscus, Guanguan and Manglietia. Malvaceae, deciduous shrub.

Originated in China, it has been cultivated for 3,000 years. According to the color of flowers, they can be divided into: red hibiscus and safflower; Bai Furong is white in color; Five-color hibiscus, red and white inlay; -Mu Furong, as a noble person in flowers, often appears in literary works.

Qu Yuan's "Songs of the South" has such a saying: "Ficus pumila is picked with water, hibiscus is broken, and wood is broken." Bai Juyi's saying that "the greenhouse is as greasy as red lotus and as colorful as purple peony" is extremely beautiful.

2. Seek Mu Furong translated by Lu Benzhong and appreciate Mu Furong Lv Benzhong.

The hibiscus flowers on the south bank of Xiaochi are red before frost after rain.

It is better than a silent old peach and plum, and it blooms like the east wind all its life.

Edit the introduction of the author of this paragraph.

Lv Benzhong (1084- 1 145), whose real name is Juren, is Wei Ziren, and is called Mr. Donglai. He first came from Donglai (now Ye County, Shandong Province) and then moved to Shouzhou (now Shouxian County, Anhui Province). During the Song Dynasty, the Lushi clan was always responsible for the prestige, family studies and contributions of counties. Lv Benzhong was a famous historian, philosopher, poet, lyricist and poetry critic in the Southern Song Dynasty. He is also a middleman in Jiangxi Poetry School, and once wrote the Sect Map of Jiangxi Poetry Society. Although he studied the syntax of Huang Tingjian and Chen Shidao, he still "likes people to read Dongpo's poems". The History of Song Dynasty has been circulated in 376 volumes.

Edit the translation of this paragraph.

Beautiful hibiscus flowers bloom in the south bank of the small pond, and they will bloom more brightly after rain or before frost (meaning before the weather that destroys flowers and trees). It is much better than many ordinary peaches and plums, because it doesn't come and go with the spring breeze, and flowers bloom and fall.

Appreciation of cotton roses, also known as "frost resistance", blooms in late autumn. This poem seems to be a simple stroke, but it shows Lv Benzhong's personality value. The short 28 words can be said to contain infinite meaning, which is in line with the requirements of Song people for the "meaning" of poetry.

The first sentence "Mu Furong on the south bank of Xiaochi" expresses Mu Furong's loneliness and clearly points out that the object of praise is Mu Furong on the south bank of Xiaochi. Taking the word "South" as the symbol of the nomadic people crossing the rivers and mountains south, Mu Furong became the symbol of patriots. There is a tree at the bottom of the pond, which has a feeling of steep independence and wants to see the poet's ambition and expectation. According to historical records, Lv Benzhong lived in Shaoxing, Song Gaozong for seven years (1 137) and wrote a book about the plan to restore the Central Plains, which was not adopted. Later, he angered Qin Gui and was forced to advocate the idea of peace. Since then, I have lived at home, engaged in books and lectures, and served Buddha in my later years. Literature is the reflection of the times and the author's inner sustenance. Lu Benzhong used this poem to express his life choice.

The second sentence, "Red before frost after rain", uses anthropomorphic techniques to write that hibiscus flowers strive to open in the autumn when severe frost strikes, and the bright colors show its spirit of not being afraid of * * *. This sentence is translated into "The Analects of Confucius Taibo": "Cold will know the decline of pines and cypresses." "Pine and cypress" is the personality model of China literati's firm mind; Chrysanthemum symbolizes seclusion and nobility. Song people often call hibiscus and chrysanthemum. Yan Shu: "A few branches of Jin Ju have great feelings for Furong." Ouyang Xiu: "Jin Furong is fragrant with chrysanthemums, and the weather wants to double ninth." Zhang Lei: "What is the loneliness of an empty mountain? Late chrysanthemum hibiscus is relatively secluded. " Chrysanthemum takes Yuanming as its confidant, and hibiscus, like chrysanthemum, becomes a symbol of seclusion and nobility. When the whole Central Plains fell, the principle of monarch and minister did nothing, and the Jin people regarded it as a false enemy, which was no different from the voice of Lv Benzhong's defense.

The third and fourth sentences are the intention of the whole poem. "It's better than the silent old peaches and plums, which bloom and fall in the east wind all their lives", which means that hibiscus is much better than those complicated and vulgar peaches and plums, because it doesn't come and go with the spring breeze, and flowers bloom and fall again. Ouyang Jiong said: This poem is full of three or four sentences. Peaches and plums come and go with the wind, flowers bloom and fall, and people are upset. Furong stands proudly in the autumn wind, and the frost is getting stronger. Why do they look like peaches and plums? Ouyang Jiong thinks that Mufurong is "stronger in first frost". If people imitate Mufurong and Taoli, Mufurong's personality is really different from Taoli's. As soon as Lu Benzhong turned his pen, he thought of the colorful land where spring came. Under the spring breeze, peaches and plums bloom and flowers fall all over the ground, not to mention the frost after the rain. If the poet has a metaphor, then the rain is the tears of low tide in life, the frost is the suffering of life, and the east wind is the favor of the emperor. In the low tide and suffering of life, I can still try my best to show my elegance. Without depression and retreat, without east wind (grace), my life is still bright. Who said that you must be attached to the rich and powerful in officialdom? The poet compared the words "speechless" and "let the east wind blow all his life" to the cowardice and weakness of peaches and plums at the mercy of the spring breeze, and set off the heroism of Mu Furong before the frost with Song Gaozong, Qin Gui and the Lord who obeyed the Jurchen nobles and had no backbone and courage. Comparing these two kinds of flowers to the representatives of two different opposites has profound significance.

3. The ancient poem "Mufurong" is about Mufurong, a bodhisattva-level person, Fan Chengda of Song Dynasty, whose colors are vivid and natural, desolate, and spelled into a passer-by in the west wind. Refuse to marry Dongfeng, Yin Qin frost dew. Wash and dress late at the green window and smile at the glass lamp. Inclined dressing table, wine red sleepy.

Hibiscus, Tang Wangwei, Hibiscus with Red Calyx in the Mountain. No one is closed, they are open and falling. Song Sushi's thousands of forests were swept away, and Furong was the only one. It's called anti-frost, but it's best to use hibiscus flowers with frost instead of hibiscus leaves. I will ask my husband what color "Muhibiscus" is. There are countless Muhibiscus near the water in Song Anshi, and the rouge color is not strong. Just like a newly drunk beauty, she wants to put on makeup.

4. Poems about Hibiscus Plum Hibiscus flowers, red calyx in the mountains.

The mouth of a stream is silent, without a trace. They open and fall. -Wang Tangwei's "Wu Xinyi" Qingshan has beautiful scenery, and Yuanfeng has luminous light.

Before the pool was cleared, the red scorpion left the room. The sun is divided into two shades, and the wind brings yuhua fragrance.

Fish are afraid of lotus breaking, but turtles hinder lotus. Clouds and rains are light and moist, and the vegetation is hidden.

I am a singer dabbling in Jiangqu, but I don't think it is a petticoat. Picking hibiscus by the river, Lanzeduo fragrant grass.

What you want is left behind, who thinks far. Looking back at my hometown, it's a long way.

I am bent on leaving home and worried to death. When drinking under the porch, hibiscus blooms all around.

-Wang Tangwei's "Hu Lin Ting Ji" Furong was born on the Qiujiang River and did not complain about the east wind. My hibiscus grows by the river in bleak autumn, but I don't complain why the spring breeze doesn't blow to make my flower bloom.

Lotus: another name for lotus Dongfeng: spring breeze. -Tang Gaochan's "Shangshang Shilang".

5. Poetic "Mu Furong" Han Yu

The newly opened cold dew cluster is far more red than water. Bright colors are better than jealousy, especially good names.

Guandu mining river is late, and the ancient ancestral temple is empty. I would like to come to see it often, and I will go with the wind in disorder.

willow catkins

Forever in it

There is no wind to the ground, and the wind is still full.

The edge canal is like snow, so it is not near the temples.

There are many chapters praising flowers and catkins in The Whole Tang Poetry, but this catkin is different: it neither deliberately describes the shape of catkins, nor uses catkins to express farewell and hurt feelings for spring, but summarizes the most important characteristics of catkins in concise and accurate language, seeking god instead of form, concise and vivid, and full of humor.

Catkin is "like a flower but not like a flower". It's very slim and light. When there is no wind, it slowly falls to the ground. When it meets the wind, even the gentle breeze will fly all over the sky. It is difficult to describe this role. Xue Tao said that "February flowers are light, light", but he didn't make it clear how light they are. Yong started with the relationship between wind and catkins, and compared two different states of catkins when there was no wind and when there was wind. In just ten words, he described the characteristics of catkin in detail, which can't be said to be a master of one thing.

The third sentence of this poem is about the color of catkins. Catkin not only flies lightly like snow, but also has the same color as snow. Therefore, Xie Daowen in the Eastern Jin Dynasty used catkins as a metaphor for snowflakes and won the reputation of "praising catkins". It can be seen that to describe the color of catkin, it is most appropriate to use snow as a metaphor. But if we only point out that it is "like snow", it is to repeat the metaphor used by predecessors for a long time, which seems dull and tasteless, so the poet immediately added the fourth sentence: "Don't go near the sideburns." This summer was unexpected and very fun. Since then, people often use frost and snow to compare white hair. Here, because catkins are like snow, it is no longer a stereotype to use catkins as a metaphor for white hair; Not only that, the poet also expressed people's feelings from the poems about objects: people always want to be young forever, but catkins are like snow, and snow is like white hair, so although catkins seem light and lovely, no one wants them to fly to their heads. This sentence plays the role of making the finishing point in the whole poem, and writes the thoughts and feelings of the characters. This can also be said to be another example of expressing one's will and feelings through things.

There is not a word about catkins in this poem, but after reading this poem completely, the light and white catkins seem to dance before our eyes. It is so concrete and vivid that it seems elusive when you reach out. The whole poem is 20 words, like an elaborate riddle. Because the characteristics of catkin are revealed accurately, the answer is speculation. Here we can see the fineness of the poet's observation of things and the depth of artistic refinement.

6. Poetic "Mu Furong" Han Yu

The newly opened cold dew cluster is far more red than water. Bright colors are better than jealousy, especially good names.

Guandu mining river is late, and the ancient ancestral temple is empty. I would like to come to see it often, and I will go with the wind in disorder.

willow catkins

Forever in it

There is no wind to the ground, and the wind is still full.

The edge canal is like snow, so it is not near the temples.

There are many chapters praising flowers and catkins in The Whole Tang Poetry, but this catkin is different: it neither deliberately describes the shape of catkins, nor uses catkins to express farewell and hurt feelings for spring, but summarizes the most important characteristics of catkins in concise and accurate language, seeking god instead of form, concise and vivid, and full of humor.

Catkin is "like a flower but not like a flower". It's very slim and light. When there is no wind, it slowly falls to the ground. When it meets the wind, even the gentle breeze will fly all over the sky. It is difficult to describe this role. Xue Tao said that "February flowers are light, light", but he didn't make it clear how light they are. Yong started with the relationship between wind and catkins, and compared two different states of catkins when there was no wind and when there was wind. In just ten words, he described the characteristics of catkin in detail, which can't be said to be a master of one thing.

The third sentence of this poem is about the color of catkins. Catkin not only flies lightly like snow, but also has the same color as snow. Therefore, Xie Daowen in the Eastern Jin Dynasty used catkins as a metaphor for snowflakes and won the reputation of "praising catkins". It can be seen that to describe the color of catkin, it is most appropriate to use snow as a metaphor. But if we only point out that it is "like snow", it is to repeat the metaphor used by predecessors for a long time, which seems dull and tasteless, so the poet immediately added the fourth sentence: "Don't go near the sideburns." This summer was unexpected and very fun. Since then, people often use frost and snow to compare white hair. Here, because catkins are like snow, it is no longer a stereotype to use catkins as a metaphor for white hair; Not only that, the poet also expressed people's feelings from the poems about objects: people always want to be young forever, but catkins are like snow, and snow is like white hair, so although catkins seem light and lovely, no one wants them to fly to their heads. This sentence plays the role of making the finishing point in the whole poem, and writes the thoughts and feelings of the characters. This can also be said to be another example of expressing one's will and feelings through things.

There is not a word about catkins in this poem, but after reading this poem completely, the light and white catkins seem to dance before our eyes. It is so concrete and vivid that it seems elusive when you reach out. The whole poem is 20 words, like an elaborate riddle. Because the characteristics of catkin are revealed accurately, the answer is speculation. Here we can see the fineness of the poet's observation of things and the depth of artistic refinement.

7. The most beautiful hibiscus poem praises hibiscus flower 1 this sentence. Hibiscus flowers are ordinary and lonely, and few people can understand them. I chose a hibiscus-like life and was doomed to a lonely life.

Loneliness is like a glass of wine, only after quiet brewing will it have a faint sweetness. When you are drunk, close your eyes and listen to the sound of hibiscus flowers blooming and the fragrance of heart flowers.

-*-*-2. When the hibiscus flowers are in full bloom, it is in autumn and it is extremely bright in the drizzle and oblique wind. There are many hibiscus trees along the Xiangjiang River, which are strewn at random, or several trees are crowded together, or one is independent.

When the flowers bloom, they are all beautiful and delicate, still in the sun and still in the rain. So beautiful that you forget yourself.

-*-*-3. When winter comes, the hibiscus blooms, gorgeous as a gentle show in winter. It is really beautiful, happy and brave, and my heart is also exciting. What wonderful flowers, how rare, decorated for winter, in the warm sunshine, red and pink, like a girl's face, as white as winter snow, so beautiful. Nine songs? Xiang Jun's poem "Pick Ficus pumila in water and hibiscus in wood dust" was quoted by Wang Wei in the later Tang Dynasty as "Wu Xinyi" poem: "The hibiscus flower on wood dust is the red calyx in the mountain. There is no one in the household, and it has fallen. "

Some people may wonder why hibiscus in water is longer than "wood powder". "Wu Ge Congtan" has clearly distinguished: water comes, called water hibiscus, lotus also; The one from land is called hibiscus mutabilis. It can also be called Manglietia.

-*-*-5, autumn lotus pillow, fiddling with charm, snuggling up to Tianfu Jincheng. On both sides of the wide road, hibiscus flowers are in full bloom, shaking their heads and welcoming guests from all over the world, and their hearts are full of joy.

On the path between hills, those quietly blooming hibiscus are also showing off their beauty. -*-*-6. Mufurong, also known as Manglietia, is named after the flower "as bright as lotus", and the other color is called drunken hibiscus.

Hibiscus mutabilis is a deciduous shrub. After the first frost blooms, you can see it by the river in October of the lunar calendar, with a beautiful face and elegant manners. According to legend, the flower god of Lotus is a scholar stone.

In the Song Dynasty, there was a lotus city full of red flowers in the fabled fairy town. It is said that after his death, people still saw him. In this fantastic encounter, Shi said that he became the Lord of Furong.

Because among many rumors, the story of Shi is the most widely circulated, and later generations regard Shi as the flower god of October lotus. -*-*-7. I first met Furong when I was seven or eight years old. I didn't know its flower name at that time. It stood quietly by the lotus pond, and its exquisite beauty attracted me.

At that time, I always wondered: Autumn leaves are falling, but why can hibiscus flowers be so beautiful? The branches of hibiscus mutabilis are neither graceful as weeping willows nor graceful as lotus flowers.

However, I also like its ordinary, but with a yearning heart, giving people a moving force.

8. Poems praising hibiscus flowers

Author: Lv Benzhong

The hibiscus flowers on the south bank of Xiaochi are red before frost after rain.

It is better than a silent old peach and plum, and it blooms like the east wind all its life.

cotton rose

Author: Liu Zongyuan

Beauty does not cover the body, but security can keep the roots.

Yingying is on the west bank of Hunan, and the autumn wind is full of dew.

The beauty is not cold, and the front porch is Ren Fangfang.

I'm afraid it's hard to mix, but I've been living on the plateau all my life.

Nei Nei

Author: Wang Wei

The branches of the topmost hibiscus flowers are full of scarlet calyx in the mountains.

The mouth of a stream is silent, without a trace. They open and fall.

1, fusang

Tremi

If you don't plant it in the mud in the horizontal pond, the two plants will laugh at each other. White religion is extremely crimson,

Only open to remote places in the mountains. Prince Wanli should hate, and Jia Fu has no talent for three years.

Yuanhua sighed more about human affairs and looked back at the riverside for a long time.

2. Bodhisattva Man (Mu Furong)

Chengda Fan

The bright ice makes the jade moist and natural. Desolation spell west wind Refuse to marry Dongfeng. Yin Qin Frost was exposed.

The green windows were washed very late. Smile at the glass lamp. Inclined day makeup table. Wine red sleepy.

3. hibiscus mutabilis

Han Yu

The newly opened cold dew cluster is far more red than water. Bright colors are better than jealousy, especially good names.

Guandu mining river is late, and the ancient ancestral temple is empty. I would like to come to see it often, and I will go with the wind in disorder.

4. Flower Offender (Mu Furong)

Huang gongshao

Green void, red Luan dipped in shadow, make up at night. The fog was low and trembling. Flying tender lotus root fairy skirt, unlimited thinking. A new sample of brocade was tried on the elephant bed, and even embroidery was exhibited on the golden screen. It's better to be like, Ah Huan is charming and sleepy, and the spring clouds are warm.

Pondering over the Waterfront Fu, New Frost □ Old Testament, West Wind Academy. Heartbroken, Qiu Jiang, colorful clouds scattered lightly. By whom, a kite flew over a wild goose. Elaborate on the harmony and resentment between eyebrows and willows. And take advantage of this, chrysanthemum weather, looking for drunk companions every year.

5, three hibiscus.

yellow peach

Yellowbirds crow in February, if you teach peonies to forgive.

It's a pity that Di Qing is full of charm, leaving the autumn wind and snow lonely.

However, it was cut by a woman with a fake green waist, and clouds rose in the green bag.

Who has less pity than chrysanthemum is named after Tao Qian.

It must be exposed to the cold, because it is slightly odorless after frost.

If the roots in Qin Gong moved, many beautiful women would cry and make up.

6, autumn hibiscus _ water hibiscus autumn

Li Jiayou

In autumn, the hibiscus on the water surface has withered, so it's time to bloom.

Flat and bright, red face, as if there is sorrow at dusk.

7. Mu Furong _ Su Ling lost the law.

Liu Jian

Su Ling lost the law and cheated on her romantic life, forcing her to steal wheatgrass for half a year. It was a cold night,

This flower rots and burns in autumn. Xie Lian is pale, and Tao Juxiang is ashamed.

Who says money and wind energy can save things? Why are they different in thickness?

8. Xiang 'an moved hibiscus to plant dragons to promote fine houses.

liu zongyuan

Beauty does not cover the body, but security can keep the roots. Yingying is on the west bank of Hunan, and the autumn wind is full of dew.

The beauty is not cold, and the front porch is Ren Fangfang. I'm afraid it's hard to mix, but I've been living on the plateau all my life.

9. Mu Furong, the home of Yin Sheren

Xu Xuan

I pity the hibiscus, whose branches are reddish. Spit out your heart and stay in the dew,

Shake your charming shadow and charm the night breeze. It seems to contain modality and worry about autumn rain, and it is fragrant through chrysanthemum bushes.

I wonder who Song Guan is with.

10, operator (Hibiscus is planted in parallel and blooms in September)

Ye Mengde

Xiaoyu is wearing new makeup and her eyes are in a trance. Don't take the east wind, clear the frost at night.

Looking back at the winding harbor, the shadow is chaotic and the microwave is shallow. Low self-sustaining, water is vast and smoke is far away.

1 1, hibiscus flowers in autumn

a surname

In autumn, the hibiscus on the water surface has withered and bloomed late.

Flat and bright, my face is red, as if there were times when I was sad at dusk.

12, Nanlouling _ Opening hibiscus

careful

I opened the hibiscus. An autumn sky. Send new sorrow and loneliness for thousands of miles. How much I hate Gracilaria, I can't stop singing, Chu Yunfeng.

The sunset in the past was red. Old friend Jiang Shuidong. It was cold and frosty for several nights in a row. Dreams can't fly over Pingshan, but follow magpies at night and bypass sparse trees.

In "Guangfang Qunpu", Mu Furong described it like this: "Elegant, unique and fragrant. Qiu Jiang lonely, don't blame the east wind, can be called a gentleman's life ".