Latin scientific name of endemic Ligustrum lucidum:

Brief introduction of Ligustrum lucidum

Alias: Ligustrum lucidum/Ligustrum lucidum/Ligustrum lucidum/Holly etc.

Family name: Oleaceae

Genus name: Ligustrum.

Latin name: Ligustrum lucidum

English name: glossypriet

Latin name: Oleaceae

Chinese medicine name: Ligustrum lucidum.

Ligustrum lucidum (referring to Ligustrum lucidum) alias: Ligustrum lucidum/Ligustrum lucidum, Ligustrum lucidum/Ligustrum lucidum, Ligustrum lucidum/Ligustrum lucidum seedlings, also known as: Ilex pubescens/Ilex pubescens/Ilex pubescens seedlings, Ilex pubescens/Ilex pubescens. (Note: The scientific name of Ilex pubescens is Ilex pubescens, with alternate leaves and sparse pairs. That's based on the fact that leaves don't fall in winter in the north. There are also several areas called: evergreen branches/wax trees/insect trees/wax trees/ash trees/big leaf wax/Bai La/water wax/water wax trees. (Note: In fact, the scientific name of ash tree is dicotyledonous plant, Oleaceae, ash tree, which is a deciduous tree with odd pinnate leaves and opposite.

Similar spelling of Ligustrum lucidum: Jurchen/Jurchen/Shu Zhen/Zhenmu/Jurchen Tree/Daye Jurchen/Daye Jurchen Tree/Gao Qian Ligustrum lucidum/Ligustrum lucidum.

Varieties of seedlings derived from Ligustrum lucidum (referring to Ligustrum lucidum): clustered Ligustrum lucidum (clustered Ligustrum lucidum/clustered Ligustrum lucidum/multi-rod Ligustrum lucidum), Ligustrum lucidum ball (large-leaf Ligustrum lucidum ball) and Ligustrum lucidum bonsai (shaped Ligustrum lucidum).

Ligustrum plants

Common species of Ligustrum in Oleaceae: Ligustrum lucidum (Ligustrum lucidum/Holly), Ligustrum lucidum (Ligustrum lucidum/Ligustrum lucidum/Ligustrum lucidum) and Ligustrum lucidum (Ligustrum lucidum/Ligustrum lucidum/Ligustrum lucidum). Less common species are Ligustrum lucidum (Ligustrum lucidum) and Ligustrum lucidum (Ligustrum lucidum).

Common Ligustrum plants (other major seedling varieties of Oleaceae): Osmanthus fragrans (Jingui/Yin Gui/Dangui/Sijigui/Baylor) of Oleaceae, Syringa oblata (Syringa oblata/Syringa oblata) of Syringa, Forsythia/Chrysopa of Forsythia, Liu Shu, Yingchun/Ye Yingchun/Huang Xin/Jasmine of Salix.

Ligustrum lucidum, a small evergreen tree (sub-tree) or a large shrub, can reach a height of 10 meter. Legend is the name of a woman in the ancient state of Lu. Because of its "lush frost, vibration Keling wind, and the virgin longed for its name, or tree in Yuntang, or planted in terraced fields", it was named. Xu Sima, the capital of Zhejiang Province in the Ming Dynasty, ordered Hangzhou citizens to plant privet trees in front of their doors.

Distribution of Ligustrum lucidum: Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Hunan, Fujian, Guangxi, Jiangxi and Sichuan.

Growth habit of Ligustrum lucidum: Ligustrum lucidum has good cold resistance, water and humidity resistance, warm and humid climate, light and shade resistance. It is a deep-rooted tree species with well-developed fibrous roots, fast growth, strong germination, pruning resistance, but not barren resistance. Strong ability to resist air pollution, strong ability to resist sulfur dioxide, chlorine, hydrogen fluoride and lead vapor, and high dust and smoke pollution. The requirements for soil are not strict, and it is suitable for cultivation in sandy loam or clayey loam, and can also grow in red and yellow loam. The climate requirement is not strict, and it can withstand the low temperature of-12℃, but it is suitable for planting in wet, leeward and sunny places, especially in deep, fertile soil with high humus content.

Garden use of Ligustrum lucidum: Ligustrum lucidum is a common ornamental tree species in gardens, which can be planted alone or in clusters in the courtyard or as a street tree. Because of its strong adaptability, fast growth and pruning resistance, it is also used as a hedge. Generally, it can be molded after 3 ~ 4 years to achieve the isolation effect. It is easy to sow, propagate and raise seedlings, and can also be used as rootstock to graft and propagate osmanthus fragrans, clove and colorful leaf plant Ligustrum lucidum.

Ligustrum lucidum is widely used in climate and environment, ranging from Guangdong and Guangxi in the south, Sichuan and Yunnan in the west and Shandong and Gansu in the north. Strong ability to resist air pollution, it is the first choice for greening in steel mills, chemical plants, cement plants and other units that are prone to produce harmful and toxic gases. According to the measurement, the amount of dust adsorbed by leaves per square meter is 6.3 grams.

Medical uses of Ligustrum lucidum leaves: Ligustrum lucidum leaves are opposite, leathery, ovate or ovate-lanceolate, 5 ~ 14 cm long and 3.5 ~ 6 cm wide, with sharp apex, round base, dark green and shiny top. Flowers are small, fragrant, densely clustered into terminal panicles, with a length of12 ~ 20 cm; Drupe oval, slightly curved, purple-blue when mature, with white powder. The flowering period is from June to July, and the fruiting period is from August to 65438+February. After soaking Ligustrum lucidum leaves for 24 hours, aromatic wintergreen oil can be distilled and extracted, which is often added to candy and toothpaste. Holly oil is easily absorbed by the skin. It has astringent, diuretic and excitatory effects, and can be used to treat muscle pain. 16

Medicinal value of Ligustrum lucidum: Ligustrum lucidum is the fruit of Ligustrum lucidum. The weight of 1000 grains is about 36 grams, with 27,000 grains per kilogram, and the germination rate is 50-70%. Cool in nature and bitter in taste, it can nourish liver and kidney, improve eyesight and blacken hair. Indications: dizziness, tinnitus, blurred vision, blurred vision, tinnitus and deafness, premature gray hair and loose teeth.