Is it right that the Big Dipper is Ursa major?

Yes, this is the specific information of Ursa major.

Great Bear

One of the polar constellations. Center position: right ascension 1 1: 30, declination 55. The Big Dipper is the seven bright stars in Ursa Major, the most easily recognizable constellation near the North Pole, and the symbol of navigators and surveyors. These seven stars are arranged in Greek alphabetical order. In ancient China, the Seven Stars were called Shu Tian, Tian Xuan, Tianji, Tianquan, Yuheng, Kaiyang and Yaoguang. They form a spoon with a handle, so they are also called spoon stars. The orientation of the handle of the spoon star changes with the season and time. "The handle of September spoon points to the west, and the handle of vernal equinox spoon points to the east."

Together with,, Tian Ji and Tian Quan, they are called Dou Kui or Xuan. Osmium is the legendary satellites. In ancient times, it was the god in charge of examinations. After that, Samsung formed a bucket handle, which is known as a long-handled spoon.

Taoism calls the Big Dipper the Seven-Yuan Xie Hexing King, who lives in the Seven Palaces of the Big Dipper, namely: Shu Tiangong Wolf-greedy Star King, Tian Xuan Palace Giant Gate Star King, Tianjigong Lucun Star King, Tianquan Palace Wenqu Star King, Yuheng Palace Lian Zhen Star King, Kaiyang Palace Wuqu Star King and Yaoguang Palace Broken Army Star King.

Shu Tian's return.

The ancient book Wolf Star called it "killing stars" and "peach blossom stars". "Killing" and "Seven Killings" are the same in nature, representing a strong killing spirit and impulsive personality. "Peach blossom" stands for fashion. Among the main stars of 14, wolf-greedy is the most versatile and changeable.

Greedy wolf, the first star of Beidou

Astronomical name: Shu Tian

Advantages: versatile, agile, good at communication, strong learning ability, resourceful, ambitious, colorful life, and often get help from the opposite sex.

Disadvantages: greedy, unwilling to go deep, willful and stubborn, ...

Representative: da ji, daughter of Su Hu, a vassal of Zhou Wang, is said to have been possessed by a fox sent by Xuan Nv for nine days, confusing Zhou Wang and helping others.

Wolf Star: Actually, the soul of the whole list of gods is da ji, which is a great disaster for the country. It is said that da ji is the fox of the seat of nine heavens in Xuan Nv. In order to destroy the nine days of Shang and Zhou Dynasties, Xuan Nv sent her to earth to possess the daughter of warlord Su Hu. Because Su Hu's daughter has the beauty of the country and the charm of the fox, she was immediately called into the harem by the lecherous Zhou Wang, who puzzled Zhou Wang to explain the task to her master day and night and destroyed the business. But a fox is a fox, but it takes the opportunity to hurt innocent people, such as Mrs. Jia and Empress Jiang. These are not the original intentions of Xuan Nv. The Shang and Zhou Dynasties perished, da ji fled, and Jiang Ziya put her to death. Venus Taibai made da ji the god of desire and led her to Wolf Star.

Second-Tian Xuan

The giant gate star was called "dark star" in ancient times, and it has a very special position in the negative star group. It is honest, frank and outspoken.

Giant gate, two stars of Beidou

Astronomical name: Tian Xuan

Advantages: thoughtful, honest, frank and lively, single-minded, strong in understanding, disciplined and straightforward.

Disadvantages: arrogant, suspicious, fickle, arrogant, difficult to help and difficult to convince.

Representative: Ma Qianjin, the wife of Jiang Ziya, is eloquent and makes trouble. Because everything went wrong for Jiang Ziya after marriage, it rained when selling fans, and it was sunny when selling umbrellas, so she divorced Jiang Ziya.

Origin of Giant Gate Star: Jiang Ziya married his wife Ma Qianjin and didn't meet King Wen until after the divorce. ! This horse can only be described as a bitch who scolds the street. She whispers and swears every day, but Ma Qianjin doesn't know that she brought down Jiang Ziya, and finally she left Mr. Jiang. As a result, Jiang Ziya left this failed wife and became a country. The horse who couldn't swallow this tone regretted it and hanged himself. However, Venus, who is too white, is not in heaven, and leads her to the giant gate star, where there is a tall portal.

III Tian Ji/Mix

Beidou No.3 Star Lu Cun

Astronomical name: celestial pole

Features: Judging from the name of Lucun, it is related to money.

4- Tianquan/

Wen Qu is a symbol of wisdom, focusing on the study of talents in poetry, music, piano, chess, calligraphy and painting, which is full of emotional connotation of life interest. Nowadays, people's customs are wide open and academics are diversified, and Changqu has more opportunities to display its talents.

Wen Qu, the Big Dipper is four stars.

Astronomical name: Tianquan

Features: keep my life, be a guest in the branches, warm waves in peach blossoms, and climb the Longmen. Wen Qu is more interested in his favorite academics, and his elegance and eloquence are the characteristics of Wen Qu.

Specialty: Wen Qu has the will and interest to devote himself to the academic field of happiness and nutrition. The academic fields absorbed and stored by him are rich and complicated, but they can be released for use at an appropriate time, especially when he is in Wang Miao Palace with a powerful main star group, and his expertise can be brought into play more effectively.

Wuyuheng

The rejuvenation of ancient books is called "killing stars" and "imprisoning stars". "Killing life" and "seven kills" are the same in nature, representing individual impulse; The word "prisoner" represents arrogance, regardless of bowing, often delineating territory and going its own way. 14 main stars, the most arrogant and violent.

Lian Zhen, the fifth star of Beidou

Astronomical name: Yuheng

Advantages: responsible, knowledgeable, innovative, discerning right from wrong, proactive.

Disadvantages: high spirit, changeable mood, strong self-esteem, willfulness, too sharp-edged, aggressive, demanding, crazy and violent.

Representative: Zhou Wang courtier Fei Zhong.

Descendants of Jian Zhen: Although there are many loyal ministers around Zhou Wang, one or two villains are often enough for the downfall of a country. Zhou Wang allowed him to play with state affairs, and finally he died and was beheaded. Because of the God who balanced all posts in the sky, Fei Zhong was cited as the evil star, and his post was distorted, sophistry and vicious.

Liukaiyang

Wu Qu is the third star in the leading role, which is calmer than heaven, although it lacks Chinese style and rich emperor flavor. Strong and kind eyes, loud voice, quick action, strong activity, worry about everything, pay attention to order and neatness, and behave calmly and majestically.

Wu Qu, the six stars of the Big Dipper.

Astronomical name: Kaiyang

Advantages: fortitude, self-reliance, hard-working, brave, not afraid of setbacks, responsible and conscientious.

Disadvantages: withdrawn and self-pitying, stubborn and stubborn, lacking wit in dealing with people, a little harsh, demanding too much of myself and rights.

Representative: Son of King Wen,. Zhou Wang had no choice but to defeat Zhou Wang in Konoha, and King Wu won the world, that is, the throne was diligent in loving the people and assisting the country.

The Birth of Wu Quxing-Zhou Wuwang

After Zhou Wuwang ascended the throne, he made great efforts to make the country happy and the people rich. He is a wise monarch. He ruled the country through the world and drove away the tyrant Zhou Wang, so he not only made the country rich, but also developed his martial arts. So after his birthday, Taibai Venus led him to stay in Wu Quxing, and Wu Quxing was in charge of martial arts and wealth.

Seven-shake the lamp/butterfly

"Broken Army Star" sounds very destructive, and it is easy to make people think that this star is not good, but this is also the purpose of the original creator, pointing out the distinctive characteristics of broken army star.

Pojun, the seventh star of the Big Dipper.

Astronomical name: Yaoguang

Advantages: practical, innovative and changeable, hard-working, brave and fearless, not afraid of violence, clear distinction between good and evil, quick response, frank and straightforward.

Disadvantages: I go my own way, like the new and hate the old, stubborn, resistant, difficult to cooperate, and lack of flexibility. Every time I argue, I turn my back on my parents and deny them.

Representative: Zhou Wang, who tried to conquer ghosts in his early years. After indulging in debauchery, he acted arbitrarily and bossily, and was persecuted for remonstrance. Zhou Wuwang prospered, Zhou Wang was defeated and died of self-immolation, and the Shang Dynasty was the king of national subjugation.

The origin of Pojun: The last star among the fourteen main stars is Zhou Wang, the protagonist of the head of the gods. The tyrant angered Nv for nine days because of one sentence, and planted the reason for his defeat. Although he was assisted by loyal ministers such as a good wife and mother, Bi Gan and Master Wen, he was obsessed with prostitution in the wine pool and lost everything. In the last battle, he was defeated by Zhou Jun and set himself on fire. Finally, he was taken to Pojun.

General: The Book of the Heavenly Palace Historical Records even says: Beidou is the image of the emperor's car, Shu Tian, Tian Xuan, Tianji, Tianquan, Yuheng, Kaiyang and Yaoguang have their own attributes, and Shu Tian is the seven-star hub; The sky turns around; Tianqi leads the change; Balance of heaven and power; Yuheng is the balance of weight; Kaiyang is Kaiyang; Shake the lamp means shake the lamp.

The first four stars are called "Dou Kui" or "Xuan Ji"; The last three stars are called "bucket" and "bucket handle". These seven stars are α, β, γ, δ, ε, ζ, η in Ursa major, and the other six stars are all second-class except the celestial force δ. The line connecting Tian Xuan β and Shu Tian α is about five times longer, and Polaris can be found. Therefore, beta and alpha stars are also called "Polaris".

The significance of the Big Dipper to our monasticism is well known. I think it is good for us to know more about the Big Dipper. I don't know which plate to send. If Bambusa is more suitable, move it.

With the help of modern astronomical means, we know that Polaris is actually composed of three stars, and its position is constantly changing. In the future, other stars will become new "North Pole" stars. In addition, Shu Tian (Beidou-1) is actually a binary star, while Kaiyang (Beidou-6) is actually a four-star.

I think this should not be accidental, but meaningful. It's a pity that my knowledge is shallow and I can't understand the mysterious and subtle avenue contained in it.

The following is a detailed introduction.

Polaris is the alpha star of Ursa minor, and China's name is Dog Chen Yi or Beichen. Polaris is about 400 light years away from us. It is the brightest star closest to the North Celestial Pole at present, less than1_; So for the observers on the earth, it seems that it does not participate in Sunday sports, and it is always located at the north celestial pole, so it is called the North Star. It is this feature that makes it one of the most important stars in the whole day.

Polaris is a triad of three stars. The main star A is the latest Cepheid variable with an apparent magnitude of 2.02 and a period of 3.97 days. It is a yellow Supergiant star with a spectral classification of F8Ib. The main star A is a single-spectrum binary star with an orbital period of about 30 years. The visual magnitude of companion star B is 8.6, which is 18 "away from the main star.

Due to precession, the celestial pole moves around the yellow pole with a period of about 26,000 years. During this period, some bright stars near the north celestial pole were awarded the title of Polaris in turn. Around 2750 BC, Alfa Draco (Chinese name right pivot) was once the North Star. It's only been nearly a thousand years since Ursa minor became the North Star. 1000, 6 _ from the north celestial pole; . Since 1940, the distance between Alpha Ursa minor and the north celestial pole is less than1_; And move to the north celestial pole at a speed of about15 "per year. At about 2 100, the angular distance between them will be minimized, only about 28'. After that, alpha Ursa minor will gradually move away from the north celestial pole. In 4000 AD, Alpha Cepheus will become the Polaris. The Polaris in 7000 AD, 10000 AD and 14000 AD will be Alpha Cepheus (named Tiangou V in the middle), Alpha Cygnus (named Tianjin IV in the middle) and Alpha Lyra (named in the middle).

The Big Dipper

The seven bright stars of Ursa major are arranged in a barrel. The names of the seven stars in China are Shu Tian (Beidou No.1), Tian Xuan (Beidou No.2), Tianji (Beidou No.3), Tianquan (Beidou No.4), Yuheng (Beidou No.5), Kaiyang (Beidou No.6) and Yaoguang (Beidou No.7). The first four stars in the Big Dipper, namely, Shu Tian, Tian Xuan, Celestial Pole and Tianquan, form a barrel shape, hence the name Dou Kui, or Kuixing, also known as Xuan Ji. Yuheng, Kaiyang and Yaoguang form bucket handle (Dou) or Yuheng. Among the Big Dipper, all six stars are second-class except Tianquan, which is a third-class star. The Big Dipper is not far from the North Pole, so it is very easy to identify. It is often used as a sign to indicate the direction and know other constellations in the northern sky. Shu Tian and Tian Xuan are about 5 minutes apart; . If the line connecting these two stars extends about five times along the direction from Tian Xuan to Shu Tian, you can find a star with similar brightness, that is Alpha Star in Ursa minor, that is, Polaris. Therefore, Shu Tian and Tian Xuan are also called finger stars. Because of the stars themselves, the shape of the Big Dipper changes slowly with time.

Beidou-2 to Beidou-6 are all early A-type main sequence stars, Beidou-1 is a red giant with spectral classification of K0Ⅲ, and Beidou-7 is B3V. In addition, Beidou-1 is a visual binary star with an orbital period of about 44 years and an eccentricity of about 0.4. Beidou-5 is the brightest known A-type special star, and its brightness, spectrum and magnetic field intensity change periodically. Beidou-6 is a famous visual binary star (please look at the big picture carefully after clicking), and the distance between the two sub-stars is about 14 ". These two sub-stars are also split binaries, so Beidou-6 actually contains four stars; 12' of Beidou-6 has a fourth-class star (Bear 80, the ancient name of China added). The Big Dipper is not far from us, about 60 to 200 light years away.

The Big Dipper is the seven-star god worshipped by Taoism, that is, the Big Dipper.

China is one of the countries with the earliest development of astronomy in the world. The observation of the Big Dipper has been recorded for a long time, but it is one of the seven stars.

The most complete record of place names began in Shu Wei in the Han Dynasty. At first, there were two names, one of which was recorded in the Book of Dou Yun in the Spring and Autumn Period. Yue:

"First, second spin, tertiary, fourth power, fifth balance, sixth Kaiyang, seventh Yaoguang. The first to fourth places are

Chief, the fifth to seventh are standards, and the combination is fighting. "(1) after the formation of Taoism, the Beidou as a god, and used for it.

Various theological explanations.

"Seven Signs of the Cloud" Volume 24 "Talking about Stars" Cloud: The first star of the seven stars "is called Shu Tian, and the soul and god are in World War II; The second star

The name is Tian Xuan, the second battle of the soul; The third star is called secret, and the spirit is in the second battle; The fourth star is called Tianquan, and she is in good spirits.

The fifth star is Yuheng, and the spirit fights twice; The sixth star is called Yang Lu, the spirit of the second battle; The seventh star is called Yaoguang. ②

At the same time, it is also said that Beidou has nine planets and is the god of nine emperors. It is called "Beidou nine planets, seven seeing (now) and two hiding". The Seven Signs of Yun Qi

Volume XXIV, The Position of General Manager of the Nine Planets of Beidou, said: "The Yellow Classic says that Beidou is the first Shu Tianxing, and then the soul star of Yangming.

God also; The next day, the star will be the soul of the Yin essence star. On the third day, the star is the soul of the real star; The fourth star,

Then the spirit of Xuanxing is also good; The fifth jade star is the spirit of Dan Yuanxing; The sixth rising star in Ran Ran is Polaris spirit;

The seventh light star, the soul of the star is bright. "("Nine Planets "Volume VIII, omitted) (3) Then quote" He Tu Lu Bao ".

The surnames of the nine planets are taboo, and he has the final say. The name of the Big Dipper mentioned in Yun Qi's seven constellations is based on the book Spring and Autumn Annals.

The second kind is recorded in Luo Shu. In addition to the above seven names, it has seven other names, saying, "Kaiyang is a treasure, so it is placed."

Auxiliary wing, easy battle in Beidou: the first day is, the second day is, the third day is, the fourth day is, and the fifth day is land.

Save, the sixth is the giant gate, and the seventh is the wolf. (4) Another batch of Taoist books described the Big Dipper on this basis, but made a jump in sequence.

Pour the wine. As the Beidou Ruling Wuwei Classic said: First, the famous Shu Tian was greedy for wolves, and the next day he was appointed, with a big name and a huge character.

The third Tianzhu, the name, the word Lu Cun, the fourth Tianxin, the name, the word, the fifth day poultry, the name, the word, the sixth.

Tianfu, real name, seventh day rush, real name Kun, real name, ... "And everyone has their own specific responsibilities. ⑤ Jade Wuqin

Shang Lingbao's True Classic of Nature Beidou, Heart Classic of the Core Monument of Emperor Tai's Life, etc. , also known as "greedy wolf",

"Giant Gate" is the name of the Big Dipper, and the story of the lotus metamorphosis of the Big Dipper is circulated among the people.

A little cloud: On the occasion of the Long and Han Dynasties, there was a king named Zhou Yu, and his concubine named Lady Ziguang. One day, my wife was taking a bath in the lotus pond and suddenly felt.

Nine lotus flowers turned into nine children. He became emperor, his second son was emperor Wei Zi, and the other seven sons were greedy wolf, giant gate, Lu Cun,

Wen Qu, Lian Zhen, Wu Qu and Pojun. "The second eldest emperor lived in the position of Gouchen in Taixu Palace of Ziweiyuan."

"Lady Zi is also the queen of the nine true sages of Beidou, mysterious and holy behind the Taoist priest. ...

Chi Di, thunis. "6. This is what his book called Dum Yuan Jun. "Zhen Jing, the core monument feast of Taiwanese businessman Ling Xuan's life" and

Shangqing Lingbao Dafa, Volume 39, etc. That is, according to this, Beidou is called: Beidou Yangming greedy wolf star king, Beidou Yin Jing giant.

Men Xing Jun, Beidou real person Lv Cun Xingjun, Beidou Xuanmingwen Qu Xingjun, Beidou Danyuan Lian Zhen Xing Jun, Beidou Arctic Wu Quxing.

Jun, the Beidou Tianguan is the star of Pojun. Add eight or ninety-two stars and you will have nine kings of Ryuboshi. ⑦ Ancient times attached great importance to the role of the Big Dipper.

"Historical Records _ Tianguanshu" said: "The Big Dipper, the so-called' Xuan, Ji, Yu Heng, Zheng'. ..... fight for the emperor,

It is transported in the central government and transported in the four townships. Dividing yin and yang, building four seasons, all five elements, shifting degrees and setting disciplines are all tied together with fighting. "Today.

It is called "Seven Politics" and refers to spring, autumn, winter, summer, astronomy, geography and humanities.

That is to say, the movement of heaven and earth in nature, the changes of the four seasons, the distribution of the five elements, and the good and bad fortune in the world all come from the north.

Decided by seven stars. Later, the book of latitude played a greater role in this respect.

"He Tu Di" said: "Fighting seven stars makes a rich official; Next to it are two stars, Lord Jue Lu; One of the stars, Zhu Shou.

Yao. ""sorry, I'm old. " Pet-name ruby "Shangshuwei" said:

"Seven stars for seven years. Beidou lives in the sky, above Kunlun, and refers to running. Built for the twelfth and December with the spirit of twenty-four. It is also the division of States and countries. It is all politics, so it is seven politics. " Tao Shu accepts this statement, except for the continuation theory.

In addition to its influence on nature and society, it emphasizes its decisive role in individual life. "The Wonderful Sutra of Longevity of the Core Monument of Life" by Emperor Tai Shang's mysterious Beidou said: "Beidou is a city that repairs things and helps people." All sentient beings are endowed with the spirit of heaven and earth, the orders of yin and yang, the orders of men and women, and whether they can live or die are all based on their Beidou decrees. "Some Taoist books in AC also say that according to the time of birth, a person's life is divided into seven star kings:" The greedy wolf is the star king, and the son is born; The giant gate is a distant king, and the ugly returnee is a stranger; Road inch is a real star, and strangers belong to it; Wenqu Xinxing Jun, born by strangers; Lian Zhen Port promotes the army, and Shengsheng Chen belongs to it; Ji belongs to no stranger, but Guan belongs to Wu Shengren. "

Everyone can find their own star according to their birthday.

It is said that "the five bodies of mortal life are in the hands of the star officials at the core of life"; "All men and women on the birthday and Lent day of the core tablet of life will clean their bodies and minds, burn incense and hold this authentic product, and they will believe that the core tablet of life in the Arctic belongs to Xingjun, and pray as they wish, and the disaster will be eliminated."

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