Appreciation of Wang Wei's farewell poems

Wang Wei is proficient in poetry, calligraphy, painting and music. He is famous for his poems, especially his five words, which praise the landscape and countryside. Together with Meng Haoran, he was called "Wang Meng" and "Shi Fo". Let's take a look together. The following is an appreciation of Wang Wei's farewell poems that I compiled for you. I hope you like it.

say goodbye to

Dynasty: Tang Dynasty

Author: Wang Wei

Original text:

Please have a drink with your horse and ask your friend where you are going.

You said you would go back to Zhongnanshan because you were not proud of your life.

Just left, I want to ask again, look at the white clouds floating.

Farewell appreciation;

This is the first poem to send a friend into seclusion. It tells the reason why a friend lives in seclusion by asking and answering questions, and also shows the poet's complicated thoughts and feelings. The poet's concern and love for his friends not only comforted his friends, but also expressed envy for their retirement, which showed that the poet was not satisfied with his reality.

The language of the whole poem seems unremarkable, but the last two sentences add poetry, which can be described as shallow words and deep feelings, containing endless meanings.

Brief introduction of Wang Wei:

Wang Wei (70 1 -76 1), whose real name is Mojie, whose real name is Shi Fo and whose real name is Vimalakīrti. Vimalakīrti is a layman of Mahayana Buddhism, a famous bodhisattva at home, and his free translation is famous for its cleanliness and pollution-free. It can be seen that his name has an indissoluble bond with Buddhism. Before his death, people thought that Wang Wei was a "contemporary poet and Zen master". After his death, he got the title of "Shi Fo". He was born in a devout Buddhist family. According to Wang Wei's "Please Make Shizhuang a Temple Appearance", "Cui Shi, the late mother of Boling County, studied as a teacher for more than 30 years, eating brown clothes and vegetables, practicing meditation, enjoying living in the mountains and seeking peace." Wang Wei was influenced by his mother since childhood. At the same time, according to Volume 25 of Notes of Wang Youcheng, there is an article "Taming, a Daoguang Zen Master of Dadianfu Temple", which describes the relationship between the poet and a famous Buddhist monk and Daoguang Zen Master: "After ten years of meditation, it can be seen that Wang Wei is really closely related to Buddhism and lived a monk-like life in his later years. According to the Book of the Old Tang Dynasty: "In the capital, I was taught to wear no clothes in Changzhai, and I wanted to measure vanity with tiny details, so I just wanted to know where the relic was. "Cai, a dozen monks have a meal every day, and they take pleasure in mysterious negotiations. There is nothing in their den but a teapot and mortar, and they are tied to the bed by boxes. After retiring from the DPRK, I burned incense and sat alone, taking Zen as my career. " At this time, Wang Wei is like a monk.

He had a literary talent when he was a teenager. In the ninth year of Kaiyuan (72 1), he was the first scholar, and he was very happy. I joined the army in Jeju for some reason. After returning to Chang 'an. In the 22nd year of Kaiyuan (734), Zhang Jiuling was appointed as the secretariat. He was dismissed as a rightist. At that time, he wrote a poem, "Dedicating the Beginning to Prosper the People", praising Zhang Jiuling's political opinions against planting party member for personal gain and abusing his title, which reflected Wang Wei's desire at that time. Twenty-four years (736), Zhang Jiuling went on strike. The following year, Jingzhou was relegated to a long history. Li's appointment as the secretariat is a "turning point" for Xuanzong politics from relatively clear to increasingly dark. He was depressed that Zhang Jiuling was demoted, but he didn't quit the officialdom. In the twenty-fifth year of Kaiyuan, Cui was appointed as our envoy to Hexi, and with the help of the imperial envoys in the temple, he was elected to the south. In Tianbao, his official position was gradually promoted. Before the Anshi Rebellion, on the one hand, officials were tired and worried about the officialdom at that time, on the other hand, they were attached to the stack and could not leave decisively. So when in Rome, do as the Romans do, and live a semi-official and semi-secluded life for a long time. ......

Wang Wei's achievements in poetry are various, including frontier poems, landscape poems, metrical poems and quatrains. His poems were called by Su Shi as "paintings in poems and poems in paintings". He really has his unique attainments in describing natural scenery. Whether it is the grandeur of famous mountains and rivers, the grandeur of frontier blockades, or the quietness of small bridges and flowing water, it can accurately and concisely create a perfect and vivid image, with less pen and ink, high artistic conception and complete integration of poetry and painting.

Landscape pastoral poetry school is one of the two major poetry schools in the prosperous Tang Dynasty. This school of poetry is the successor of Tao Yuanming, Xie Lingyun and Xie Tiao. The poets of this school are famous for their good description of landscapes and pastoral scenery, and their artistic styles are relatively close. They reflect their peaceful mind or secluded thoughts by depicting quiet scenery, so they are called "the school of landscape pastoral poetry". Its main poets are Meng Haoran, Wang Wei, Chang Jian, Zuyong and Pei Di, among whom Wang Wei and Meng Haoran, also known as "Wang Meng", have the highest achievements and the greatest influence.

all one's life

Precocious, and my younger brother Kim are very smart since childhood. At the age of fifteen, he went to Beijing to take an exam. Because Wang Wei is good at writing poems, calligraphy and painting, and has a talent for music, he immediately became the darling of the princes and nobles in Beijing as soon as he arrived in Beijing. Regarding Wang Wei's talent in music, there is a story in the supplement of History of the Tang Dynasty: once, a man got a painting to play music, but he didn't know why he was named after it. Wang Wei looked at it and replied, "This is the first shot of the third colorful feather." Ask a musician to play, and it's exactly the same (according to the research of Shen Kuo's Meng Qian Bi Tan Volume 17 "Calligraphy and Painting", the third stack of "Colorful Feathers" was not filmed, but a Sanqu, and Bai Juyi's phrase "the middle sequence begins to beat" can also illustrate this point. Shen Kuo is proficient in temperament, and his words are credible. Wang Weigong's temperament is recorded in the official history, but this story is fabricated.

In terms of poetry, there are written materials written by Wang Wei when he was fifteen, seventeen and eighteen. It can be seen that Wang Wei was already a famous poet when he was a teenager. This is rare among poets. In the aristocratic hereditary society at that time, a versatile person would naturally be appreciated by Wei. So, at the age of twenty-one, he was admitted to Jinshi.

After becoming an official, Wang Wei used his leisure time in officialdom to build a villa at the foot of the South Blue Sky Mountain in Beijing to cultivate his self-cultivation. The owner of this villa is Song Wenzhi, a poet in the early Tang Dynasty. This is a very vast place, with mountains and lakes, Woods and valleys, and some houses scattered among them. At this time, Wang Wei and Wang Wei's intimate friends lived a leisurely life. This is Wang Wei's semi-official and semi-secluded life.

Wang Wei, who has been living a comfortable life, was involved in unexpected waves in his later years. An Shi Rebellion broke out in the 14th year of Tianbao in Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty (755). In the war, Wang Wei was captured by the thief army and forced to become a fake official. However, this became a serious problem after the war subsided, so Wang Wei was handed over to the company for trial. He defected to the rebels and deserved to be beheaded. Fortunately, in the chaos, he wrote a poem longing for the son of heaven. In addition, his younger brother, who was an assistant minister of punishments at that time (fled with the emperor), begged him to exchange his official position for his younger brother's life, so Wang was spared and was only demoted. Later, he was promoted to Shangshu Youcheng.

Wang Wei had positive political ambitions in his early years, hoping to make a great career. Later, the political situation changed, and he gradually became depressed, fasting and chanting Buddha. When Wang Wei was in his forties, he built a villa in Wangchuan, Lantian County, southeast of Chang 'an, and lived a semi-official and semi-secluded life. A Message from Wangchuan's Farewell is a chapter in Wang Wei's secluded life, and its main content is "expressing ambition", expressing the poet's desire to stay away from the secular and continue to live in seclusion. The scenery in the poem is not deliberately laid out, natural and fresh, as if it is handy, and the distant place is self-evident and has profound connotations.

Biography of Wang Wei in the Old Tang Dynasty

Wang Wei, a native of Taiyuan. My father was loyal and ended up in Sima, Fenzhou and Qianpu, so he was from Hedong. Wei Kaiyuan was a scholar in nine years. Mother Cui Shi listened, holding the filial piety. With my younger brother, I am handsome, knowledgeable, versatile and equally famous. Li right picks up bones, supervises remonstrances, fills vacancies on the left, and is also the treasurer. Mother dies, wood destroys bones, and it is almost impossible to lose it. Take clothes and worship the official department doctor. At the end of Tianbao, in order to give something.

Lushan Mountain was trapped in two capitals, and Xuanzong was lucky, but Hu Wei was inferior, and was made by thieves. Taking Uighur medicine to treat dysentery is mistakenly called dysentery. Lushan pitied him, sent someone to meet Luoyang, detained him in Puji Temple, and forced him to make a fake. Lushan hosted a banquet for his disciples in Ningbi Palace. His workers were all disciples from Liyuan and workers from Jiao Fang. Wei Wen's "Sorrow" is a poem: "When thousands of people are worried about the wild, when will hundreds of officials return to heaven?" In autumn, Sophora japonica falls into the palace and plays orchestral strings in the pool. "Thief, trapped thief officer third-class crime. Wei Yi's "Ning Bi Shi" was heard in the news, and Su Zongjia wrote it. The meeting asked the assistant minister of punishments to pay for the crime of redeeming his brother, especially for it, and gave it to Prince Zhongyun. When he was in Yuan Dynasty, he moved to the son of the Prince, the son of Zhonggong, returned to Zhonggong and became a minister.

Wei was famous for his poems in Kaiyuan and Tianbao, and Kun Zhong traveled in Beijing. Kings, Hao greeted them at the right door and treated them like teachers and friends. Wei Youchang's five-character poems. Calligraphy and painting are particularly wonderful, and the strokes are thoughtful and integrated into nature. However, there is a lack of creativity, such as the mountains are far away, the stone color of Yunfeng is extinct, and the painter is beyond his power. I don't know the name of "Playing Music Map", Wei Shi said, "The third stack of" Nishang "is also the first shot." Good people gather musicians and pressure them to perfection, and they are convinced of their thoughts.

Viagra worships Buddhism, is a vegetarian, does not eat meat, grows fast in his later years, and wears no clothes or colorful clothes. Lantian Villa in Song Dynasty is just beside it; The water's edge is surrounded by a shed, so don't go up to the flower dock in Zhuzhou, associate with Taoist friends Pei Di and Uighur, and play the piano and recite poems all day. Taste his pastoral poem,No. Wangchuan Collection. In the capital, a dozen monks have a meal every day, and they take pleasure in mysterious conversations. There is nothing in the lent except tea trays, medicine mortars, scriptures and rope beds. After retiring from the DPRK, he burned incense and sat alone, taking meditation as his career. When my wife dies, she will never marry again. After living in a room alone for 30 years, the screen is almost gone. He died in July of the second year of Gan Yuan. Before he died, he stayed in Fengxiang, suddenly wanted to write a suicide note, and wrote several suicide notes with his relatives all his life. The friends of Duo Dunli gave up the pen for the purpose of practicing Buddhism.

Jin represented the clan as prime minister. People often say that "the poet of the Qing Dynasty is the most famous poet in Tianbao, and I have tasted his movements on the throne. How many anthologies are there today? You can come in. " He said, "My brother Kaiyuan wrote more than 1000 poems. After Tianbao, none of the ten poems were preserved. Compared with Chinese and foreign relatives and friends, there are more than 400. " The next day, I was rewarded by the emperor. It has its own biography.