A figure with plum blossom soul in China history.

Pre-Qin: Guan Zhong (? ~ 645) Yi Wu, word clock, your respectful name. People from Beiguan Ancient Village, Yingshang County. An outstanding politician in the Spring and Autumn Period. Born in poverty, he traveled with Bao in his early years and became a business partner. Because his mother's hometown is poor, he often gets Bao's support and becomes a close friend. When Qi Xianggong was in chaos, he helped Miyako compete with Xiao Zi, the son. After the failure, recommended by Bao, he was appointed as Shangqing by Qi Henggong, honorably called "Guan Zhong". After Qi ruled Qiang Bing for 40 years, it carried out comprehensive reforms in internal affairs, economy and military affairs, and formulated a series of strategies to enrich the people. It is put forward that "granary knows etiquette, food and clothing know honor and disgrace", taking etiquette, justice, honesty and shame as the four dimensions of the country, and that "if the four dimensions are not opened, the country will perish" (Guan Zi herdsmen's language). Select talents among the common people, break the rules and promote them, reward hard work and punish laziness. And rationally divide administrative regions, combine administrative organizations with military establishment, unify military and political leadership, and strengthen national defense forces. Since then, the national strength has greatly increased. Qi Huangong became the first overlord in the Spring and Autumn Period, calling for "respecting the king and rejecting foreign countries" and "governing the world according to the weather". He is the author of Guanzi, with 86 articles, and now there are 76 articles.

Zhuangzi (about 369 ~ 286 BC) was a famous Zhou, whose name was Zi Xiu. During the Warring States Period, Mongols (now Mengcheng, Shangqiu and Cao Xian) were born. Famous philosopher and writer. And Mount Qi Xuanwang, we are friends of Hui Shi. After tasting as a lacquer garden official, he abandoned his official and lived in seclusion, knitting straw sandals, fishing in Pu, and borrowed money from the river supervisor. Chu Weiwang invited him with a generous gift, promising that he would become prime minister, but refused to accept the invitation and "refused to be an official for life". If your wife is dead, you can sing when you are poor. Zhuangzi is the representative of Taoist school after Laozi. His philosophical thoughts have great influence on metaphysics, Buddhism and Neo-Confucianism. Articles, especially fables, are rich in content, magnificent, sharp in writing, profound in meaning and full of romanticism. Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty was awarded the title of "South China True Man", and the book Zhuangzi is also called "South China True Classics", with 52 articles in total and 33 articles (7 articles inside, 15 articles outside and miscellaneous 1 1 article). The inner chapter focuses on Zhuang Zhou's thought; Foreign Miscellaneous Articles is a compilation of Zhuangzi School's remarks in the future. There are biographies of historical records and Zhuangzi Ancestral Temple in Mengcheng recorded by Su Shi.

Ganluo was born in Cai Xia (now Ganluo Township, Yingshang County) at the end of the Warring States Period. Sun Weicheng, Qin Zuo. 12 years old, detained by Lv Buwei in Qin dynasty. Qin ordered Zhang Tang to go to Yan State as a relative, because Tang Zeng was afraid that he would take revenge on Zhao for Qin Zhao's Wang Dong's expedition to Zhao State. Lv Buwei personally invited Zhang Tang, but he still refused to preach. Gan Luo, don't be surprised. First, he persuaded Zhang Tang with interests, and then he went to Zhao Weizhi to persuade the prince of Zhao. First, he cut five cities and Qin, and then he joined forces with Qin to attack Yan, and gained thirty cities in Shanggu (now southeast of Huailai, Hebei Province), giving1/city to Qin. Because Ganluo was highly praised, he was named Shangqing. After his death, he was buried on the banks of the Shui Ying River, 35 miles east of Yingshang and south of Mugangzi today.

Bobby Chen? ~ the first 208) word involved. Yangcheng (now a native of Guzhen County, southeast of Dengfeng, Henan Province) is a local. Peasant background. In the first year of Qin Ershi (the first 209 years), he was ordered to garrison Yuyang (now southwest of Beijing). Because of the flood delay, he was beheaded according to Qin law. So together, he launched an uprising of 900 people in osawa Township of Qixian County (now Liucun, southeast of Su County). All localities responded in succession, and the ranks grew to tens of thousands. Zhang Chu regime was established in Chen County (now Huaiyang, Henan Province), and Chen Sheng was promoted as king. Xuan sent troops to capture the land of Zhao and Wei, and sent the main force to attack Guanzhong. After Zhou Wen's defeat, Zhang Han, the general of the State of Qin, retaliated with superior forces and besieged Chen Jun.. Chen Sheng led an army to fight back, defeated his father (now southeast of Yang Guo) and was killed by the traitor Zhuang Jia.

Fan Zeng (277-204 BC) was a native of Juchao (now Chaohu) in the Western Han Dynasty. Curiosity meter. At the end of the Qin Dynasty, Xiang Liang was persuaded to make the descendants of King Chu King Huai. Surround the stag and send Xiang Yu to save the last general Zhao. Later, he was an important counselor of Xiang Yu, who helped Xiang Yu dominate the princes and was honored as the "father of the country." Seal the weather. Many times, Xiang Yu was advised to get rid of hidden dangers early. His father sent Liu Bang down and once set up a "Hongmen Banquet", which was not used by Xiang Yu. After Xiang Yu's intrigue, Liu Bang became suspicious, his power was cut, he left angrily, got gangrene on his back and died in Pengcheng. There is "Yafu Mountain" in Chaohu City today.

Imbu(？ ~ Former 195) people from six counties of Qin Dynasty (now Lu 'an County). Less torture, also known as Qing Bu. At the beginning, he was a servant of Mount Li, building the mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor. At the end of Qin Dynasty, Shan Li led the criminal uprising and responded to Chen Sheng's call. He sought to join Xiang Liang, rescued Zhao, crossed the river, attacked and won a great victory. Often a pioneer in the army, he was awesome for a while. After Qin died, Xiang Yu made him king of Jiujiang (now North of Lu 'an County). During the Chu-Han War, the Huainan people joined forces with Han Xin and Peng Yue to destroy Xiang Yu in Gaixia. Seal the king of Huainan. In the 11th year of Emperor Gaozu (BC 196), Han Xin and Peng Yue were killed one after another, so they mobilized troops to fight against the Han Dynasty and fled to Jiangxi, where they were trapped and died by Chen Wu, the king of Changsha.

Sean (? ~ anterior 189) ovary. Qin Cheng's father (now Bozhou) is a local. His ancestors were Korean aristocrats. After Qin destroyed Korea, he made friends with assassins in an attempt to assassinate Qin Shihuang in Bolangsha. Later, I changed my name and surname and hid in the next pi. When he met Huang Shigong, he learned the art of war. In the first 208 years, everyone gathered for Liu Bang, and soon lobbied Liang's nobles to become the King of Korea and be a good Stuart. Hanwang is the father of Xiang Yu, a complicated Liu Bang and an important counselor of Liu. Liu Bang led the army to Xianyang, nostalgic for court life, and Liang and Fan Kuai urged Liu Bang to close the palace treasury and return to the army. During the Chu-Han War, Liu Bang put forward the strategy of uniting Ying Bu and Cheng Peng to win over Han Xin, and advocated the pursuit of Xiang Yu and the complete elimination of the Chu army, all of which were adopted by Liu Bang. Together with Han Xin, he compiled various military works since the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. The Han Dynasty was established and sealed.

Wen Weng (former 156 ~ former 10 1) is a famous square. A native of Longshu (now Shucheng County) in Lujiang County, Western Han Dynasty. In the last years of Emperor Jing of Han Dynasty, he defended Shu County and opened the estuary, irrigated farmland in Fanxian County 1700 hectares, and developed water conservancy and agricultural production. At the same time, schools and education were set up, and cutie, a handsome scholar of Shu County, and other 8 people were sent to Beijing to study medicine, and then they were taught as apprentices. In BC 14 1 year, there was a literature lecture hall in the south of Chengdu. Students are exempt from corvee, and those with excellent grades are county officials.

Huan Tan (first 23 ~ last 56) is the famous Junshan Mountain. A native of Guo Xiang (now Huaibei) in the Eastern Han Dynasty. Young and knowledgeable, learn the five classics. He often argues with famous scholars such as Liu Xin and Yang Xiong. Good at music, like playing the piano. Wang Mang was a doctor in charge of music at that time. Emperor Guangwu of Han acceded to the throne, and Tan was saved by the general, worshipping Lang for his work. Because he opposed divination and taboo theology, he said that "divination is not scripture" and was regarded as "sacred" by Emperor Guangwu, who was beheaded several times. After escaping the death penalty, he became a county magistrate in Lu 'an and died on the way. He is over 70 years old. This new theory was lost a long time ago, and Yan Kejun of A Qing Dynasty kept several articles in Chinese. His philosophical thoughts have a great influence on the development of atheism in later generations. There is a burial after death. 1987 Huaibei City built "Huan Tan Memorial Pavilion" and "Huan Tan Monument" under Xiangshan Mountain.

The word Huan Rong, spring lover. Born in the Hongjia period of Yangshuo in the Western Han Dynasty (about 24 ~ 17 BC). Qiao Guo was born in Longkang (now Huaiyuan County). Master of Confucian classics in eastern Han dynasty. According to "Han Xu Shu", "tolerate people, and then move to Longkang to tolerate them". The Yang family is poor and seldom goes to Chang 'an to study. He worships Dr. Youpu as a teacher and works hard. He 15 did not return to China and eventually became a student. In the 19th year of Jianwu (43), Emperor Guangwu Liu Xiu appreciated him and asked him for a tutorial. Rong cut the 400,000-word history book into 230,000 words to educate the prince, which was highly praised by the court and Confucianism. In twenty-eight years, I have little knowledge of worshipping the prince, and in thirty years, I have worshipped the prince many times. In the second year of Yongping (59), he paid homage to Wu Geng. Soon, I will wait in the customs. He died in his eighties.

Bo Meng (137 ~ 169). Han Runan is a native of Xiyang (now Taihe County). The important thing is that the village is not so diligent in Puritanism. Jiao Lian, Ren Qing, an imperial envoy, Jin Guang, President Lu Xun, moved Runan House to become a vassal. Honest and selfless, not afraid of strongmen, he often makes too many students who oppose eunuchs. In the ninth year of Yan Xi (166), Mars and Du Mi were framed and imprisoned by eunuchs. Released the following year. In the second year of Jianning (169), he was framed by eunuchs again and died in prison.

Hua tuo (? ~ 208) also known as Fang, from Dongling. Pei Guoqiao (now Bozhou City) was born in the late Eastern Han Dynasty. Young and eager to learn, familiar with the Five Classics, especially skilled in medical skills. Pei Gui and Qiu Wan recommended him to be an official many times, but they all refused. He practiced medicine all his life and traveled all over Henan, Anhui, Jiangsu and Shandong, and was praised as a "god doctor" by later generations. Mafeisan, an anesthetic of traditional Chinese medicine, was invented to treat gastrointestinal stagnation and other diseases, and abdominal surgery was performed after anesthesia. It is the earliest record in the history of world medicine that the whole body was used for surgical treatment, which was earlier than that in the west 1600 years ago. It attaches importance to disease prevention and physical exercise to enhance physical fitness. It also imitates the movements and postures of tigers, deer, bears, apes and birds to create a "five-bird play". The achievement method has been handed down to later generations, forming a "guidance school" with rich content and many branches. Cao Cao suffered from head wind, and he was treated by him many times. He stayed as a doctor, refused to accept it and was killed.

Left hand character position. Lujiang County (the county governs Qianshan County) people. A famous alchemist in the late Eastern Han Dynasty. In the old local chronicles, it was called "Tianzhu Mountain learned Taoism and gained alchemy from the stone chamber". When he was an official in Cao Cao's army, he often ate vegetables at banquets. He once fished Suzhou Songjiang perch in front of many guests, got Sichuan ginger, and sent a message to Sichuan satin merchants to increase the purchase quantity, with miraculous effect. In the countryside, holding a pot of wine and a catty of breast meat, drinking and chewing by yourself can make all the accompanying officials drunk. Cao Cao wants his father, either into the wall, or invisible on the way, can't catch. I don't know what to do.

Liu Fu (? ~ 208) characters. In the Three Kingdoms, Wei was a native of (now Huaibei City). In the fifth year of Jian 'an (200), he served as the secretariat of Yangzhou, riding alone, rebuilding the "empty city of Hefei" and establishing national governance. The people enjoy their politics, "tens of thousands of people cross the river and return." Establish schools, extensively cultivate fields, build Shaopi, Confucianism and Qimen Wutang, irrigate rice fields, build fortifications, build more blocks, raise fish and livestock, and actively prepare for war. In the 13th year of Jian 'an (108), Sun Quan led 65,438+10,000 troops to besiege Hefei for more than 100 days, which failed to break.

The Three Kingdoms Wei and Jin Dynasties:

Cao Cao (155 ~ 220) was born in Meng De, posthumous title. Peiguoqiao (including Bozhou City). Less alert, more political, dissolute life, died in industry. At the age of 20, he promoted Xiaolian to Lang, awarded Luoyang North Commandant, moved to escape, and levied tribute on Lang. Suppress the yellow turban insurrectionary uprising, move the capital to Jinan and expand the army. In the third year of Chuping (192), Yanzhou was occupied, and part of Qingzhou Yellow Scarf Army was lured and surrendered, making it "Qingzhou Army". In the first year of Jian 'an (196), he greeted Xuchang, the imperial capital, and settled the field to practice the army. Thirteen years, the prime minister. Defeated the powerful separatist forces such as Lu Bu, Yuan Shu and Yuan Shao, conquered the Wuhuan nobles, and unified northern China. Battle of Red Cliffs was defeated by Liu Bei and Sun Quan. Attach importance to the use of talents, restrain the mighty, strengthen centralization and restore social and economic development. Twenty-one years (2 16) Wang Wei. He died of illness in Luoyang four years later. He is well versed in the art of war, and has written A Brief Explanation of the Art of War and A Summary of the Art of War. He also made great achievements in literature. There are more than 20 Yuefu poems in his poems. High-spirited spirit, majestic verve and generous feelings have formed its unique style, which has made great contributions to the development of five-character poems. There are more than 40 essays. Poetry and prose are handed down to future generations. After Cao Pi proclaimed himself emperor, he was honored as Wei Wudi.

Liu Ling (about 22 1 ~ 292) is Bolen. He is from Jin (now Huaibei City). At the end of Wei, General Ren Jianwei. When Emperor Wu of Jin took countermeasures, he complained that the meaning of "governing by doing nothing" was lost. Sima was good at power and addicted to alcohol to show his contempt for dark rule and ethics. The party is riding a deer cart; Bring a pot of wine, ask someone to follow with a shovel and say, "bury me when you die." Together with Ruan Ji and Ji Kang, they are also called "Seven Sages of Bamboo Forest". A teacher corrected Ode to Wine Virtue. Another poem, Bei Mang Guest House, etc.

Constant temperature (3 12 ~ 373) characters. Ziyi. When I was young, I was "bold and graceful, and it looked great." Princess Nankang, the eldest daughter of Langya Taishou and Shangming, moved to Xuzhou as a secretariat for violating the law. Following the Jingzhou secretariat, General Anxi was appointed. In the second year of Jin Yonghe (346), he led the army to the west, directed at Chengdu, recovered the land of Shu, gained great fame, and was promoted to the rank of general of the west and made a duke. In the tenth year of Yonghe (354), he rode 40,000 troops one step at a time, collected Guanzhong from Zhechuan and sent a water army in Jiangling, which went hand in hand with land and water, and was defeated by Qin Jun before losing streak. 12 years as commander-in-chief of the conquest, commanding the military affairs of the division, Hebei and Zhou. The second Northern Expedition reached Yishui, where it fought a decisive battle with Yao Xiang from the water, defeated Yao Jun and recovered Jiyang. Feng Nan Simon. After that, he was granted the commander-in-chief of the three States of Union, Division and Hebei, and was not subject to his control. In the fourth year of Taihe (369), he served as general Pingbei, leading officials in Xu and Yanzhou. Fifty thousand troops, the third Northern Expedition, attacked Yan Qian. The route for providing foodstuff was cut off by the former Qin Dynasty and lost. Before the first year of Wei (37 1), Fu Jian led troops to attack Jin and was stationed in the army. Wen led the troops from Guangling to meet the enemy, defeated Qin Jun, abolished Ma Yi, and established Sima Yi to take charge of state affairs. There are 20 volumes of collected works handed down from generation to generation.

The word Huan Yi is Uncle Xia, and the word is small. People in the Eastern Jin Dynasty (now Linhuan, Suixi County). Son of Huan Jing. At the beginning, he joined the army as Fu, and he was awarded the position of the prefect of Huainan. He was appointed General Jianwei and Liyang Magistrate. And Xie Xuan * * * broke Wang Jian, Zhang Hao and so on. To seal Xuancheng County. He joined the Yuzhou army again, served as the governor of western Henan, and was the secretariat of Yuzhou. Together with Xie Xuan and Fu Jian, he was defeated at the foot of the water, and was named the marquis of Yongxian, becoming a general of the right army. After nine years in Taiyuan (384), he moved to Jiangzhou, Jingzhou Ten Counties and Yuzhou Four Counties, where he served as the secretariat of Jiangzhou and recruited generals to protect the army. He is good at music, ranking first in Jiangzuo and famous for playing flute. In the poem Runzhou written by Du Mu, there is a sentence that "I want to wash clothes more in the moonlight, and I will blow my sorrows with one whistle". The piano piece "Three Lane of Plum Blossoms" is adapted from his flute. He died in an official's death, and was presented with a general right, and a regular servant who rode away. posthumous title was fierce.

Dai Kui (about 325 ~ 395) was called Daoan. Qiao County in the Eastern Jin Dynasty (now Linhuan in Suixi County). After living in Huiji County. "He is knowledgeable, versatile, good at writing, playing drums, and good at calligraphy and painting. When I was young, I made a monument for Zheng Xuan with white tiles and egg juice, which was called wonderful. I study in Fan Xuan. The figures, landscapes and animals painted are "full of emotion and interesting" and "leaders after Xun and Wei Xie" (Catalogue of Sheikh's Ancient Paintings). His paintings are recorded in the Records of Famous Paintings of Past Dynasties, such as A Gu Chu Zi Tu, Sun Chuo Gao Shi Tu, Ren Hu's Monkey Tu, Dong Wei's Poems, Hao Liang Tu, Confucius Disciples Tu, Ming He San Tu and so on. He is good at carving and casting Buddha statues. The first dry paint carving method. The Buddha statue of V, the mural painting of Vimalakīrti in Gu Kaizhi and the jade Buddha sent by the Lion State (now Sri Lanka) are also called the "Three Wonders". Enjoy artistic creation all your life, do not pursue glory, and avoid dignitaries as their agents. When Ty Lin Wang heard that he was good at playing drums, he was called. Wei Xiao said, "Dai 'an has no pity for the people as the royal family. "Uncle Shu of Emperor Wu of Xiao was hired as a doctor of Sanshou, but he resigned and took refuge in Wu. In addition, there are two volumes (lost) to dispel doubts, Seven Sages of Bamboo Forest, Ode to a Wandering Son, Ode to Water, Qin Song, Yuefu, Ode to a Wandering Son's Fire and Ode to Wine, etc. He Shangzhi (382 ~ 160) is called Yan De. People from Lujiang County (now Huoshan) in the Southern Song Dynasty. Less frivolous, and longer, known for their behavior. Know Xie Hun. It was a temporary order to supplement Liu Yufu's master book. From Ji Chang 'an, I bestowed the title of Duke Du Xianghou with merit. Song Wendi was then Minister of History. During the reign of Emperor Xiaowu, the official went to the left and opened the government to discuss with the three departments. In the 22nd year of Yuanjia (445), Xuanwu Lake was built to discourage Wendi from building three mountains in the lake, namely, the study room, Penglai and Yingzhou, so as not to waste people's money. Zeng Lizhai built Jiankang South City, where many students gave lectures. There was a time when celebrities from all over the world came here one after another, and they were called "Southern Studies". He is the author of ten volumes of anthology.

Southern and Northern Dynasties: He Shangzhi (382 ~ 160) was Yan De. In the Southern Song Dynasty, Lujiang County (now Huoshan) was a native. Less frivolous, longer, and famous for their behavior. Know Xie Hun. It was a temporary order to supplement Liu Yufu's master book. From Ji Chang 'an, I bestowed the title of Duke Du Xianghou with merit. Song Wendi was then the Minister of Books. During the reign of Emperor Xiaowu, the official went to the left, and the government discussed the same three divisions. In the 22nd year of Yuanjia (445), Xuanwu Lake was built to discourage Wendi from building three mountains in the lake, namely, the study room, Penglai and Yingzhou, so as not to waste people's money. Zeng Lizhai built Jiankang South City, where many students gave lectures. There was a time when celebrities from all over the world came here one after another, and they were called "Southern Studies". He is the author of ten volumes of anthology.

He Jingrong (? ~ 549) The word national ceremony. Liang Lujiang was born in Ganxian (now Huoshan) in the Southern Dynasties. Born into a noble family, at the age of 20, she chose Princess of the Great Wall, the daughter of Emperor Tang Qiwu, and worshipped Ma Xu as the captain. After entering Liang, he successively served as Langzhong, Prince Sheren, Palace Lang of Shangshu, Prince Xima, Sheren of Zhongshu, Secretary Cheng, Shangshu of Yangzhou, and Guanzhi Prime Minister. When he was the satrap of Wu Jun, he was considerate of the people, diligent in politics, and argued like a god. He ruled for four years and ruled the world best. As a prime minister, he was good at managing politics, which changed the decadent atmosphere of advocating metaphysics, talking about literary meaning and not asking about government affairs since the Song Dynasty. Later, because my brother Fei Huiming stole official rice at night, he was illegally released and dismissed. Shortly after his reinstatement, Hou Jing invaded Jiankang. He was besieged in Taicheng and died the following year.

Five Dynasties and Ten Countries:

Zhu Wen (852 ~ 9 12) was originally named Zhu Quanzhong. Dangshan people. In the fourth year of Tang Ganfu (877), he and his second brother Zhu Cun participated in the Huang Chao Uprising. When Huang Chao established the Daqi regime, it was the state defense envoy. Later, he rebelled against the bird's nest, fell to the Tang Dynasty and defeated the bird's nest army. Tang Zhaozong gave him the name of "Quan Zhong". Tianfuyuan year (90 1), named Liang Wang. Tang Zhaozong's topic is "Returning to Heaven, Rebuilding Loyalty and Being a Hero". God bless for four years (907), he killed Li, the emperor at the end of the Tang Dynasty, proclaimed himself emperor on behalf of the Tang Dynasty, changed his surname to Huang, established his capital as Biandu, and became his ancestor. After working for two years, (9 12) was brutally killed by his son Zhu. Buried in Yike County, Henan Province,No. Ling Xuan.

Zhu Youzhen (888 ~ 923) was the last emperor of the Houliang, Zhu Wenzi. Emperor Zhu Wen was made king of the county, and was appointed ambassador of Zuo Tianxing and commander-in-chief of the "Ma bu" or horse stance just look army in Tokyo. In the second year of Liang Ganhua (9 12), Wang Zhu killed his father Zhu Wen, and Zhu Wen acceded to the throne. Zhu Youzhen stayed in Tokyo and Kaifeng Yin. The following year, he and Zhao Yan conspired to overthrow Zhu. In the first year of Fengli (9 13), he ascended the throne. Died at 36.

Yang Xingmi (852 ~ 905) was originally named Hang Cheng, which was the source of word formation. At the end of the Tang Dynasty, he was born in Hefei, Luzhou (now Changfeng County). At the end of the Tang Dynasty, he stationed troops in Luzhou. In the third year of Zhonghe (883), he served as the secretariat of Luzhou. Later, he defeated Bi Shiduo and Qin Yan and killed Zhao Yong, the secretariat of Xuanzhou. In 889, Long Jiyuan was appointed as the secretariat of Xuanzhou. In the first year of Jingfu (892), he killed Sun Ru, entered Yangzhou, served as my ambassador to Huainan, and occupied Huainan and Jiangdong. After checking the school, a teacher and Tong Zhongshu came to make a flat seal. In the second year of Tianhou (902), he was made king of Wu, and in the second year of God bless (905), he died.

Song:

Zhu Chen (982 ~ 106 1) is a native of Fengxiang, whose real name is Xu Zhai, and he is also known as Mr. Born into an official family. /kloc-entered the country at the age of 0/4, and in the year of no doubt, "Dun broke the fame". He used hundreds of acres of mountainous areas in his home to produce and study paulownia, wrote the earliest monograph on paulownia in China and even in the world, and made a comprehensive introduction to the species, habits, planting, logging and uses of paulownia. There are many books, covering astronomy, geography, Confucianism, Buddhism, Taoism, agriculture, medicine and divination, with a total of 26 volumes, 182. He compiled Chen's genealogy. Only Tongpu has been handed down from generation to generation.

Bao Zheng (999 ~ 1062) was called the "Stone Man". Song Luzhou Hefei (now Hefei) people. Tiansheng was promoted to Jinshi, served as Dali supervisor and Jianchang magistrate, and was transferred to state tax supervisor, Tianchang magistrate and Duanzhou magistrate. Move the temple to supervise the remonstrance. Later, he served as Bachelor of Tianzhangge, Bachelor of Longtuge and Third Secretary of Right Envoy. Jia Liunian (106 1) served as the deputy envoy of Shu Mi. When he was a magistrate, he was famous for his incorruptibility, strict law enforcement, putting an end to official rape and not fearing powerful people. As the theme of old novels and operas, his deeds are increasingly widely circulated, and he is regarded as an "honest official" image, which has been praised by people throughout the ages. His posthumous works include The Memorial of the Bag. Collected Works of Bao Zheng 1963 Published by Zhonghua Book Company. Mei (1002 ~ 1060) is called Mr. Wan Ling. Make way. When I was young, I should be a scholar, and I should consult the master book of Silver Carved Henan with my uncle. Make friends with Qian and Ouyang Xiu. He has served as the county magistrate of Deguang, Jiande and Xiangcheng, and supervised Huzhou taxation. Called to try to give the Jinshi origin, changed to Dr. Taichang, and assisted imperial academy to talk straight. Reluctantly moved to Shangshu, the official to the foreign minister. Pre-edited the book of the Tang Dynasty, and the book died before it was typed. His poems are far-reaching and far-reaching, and occasionally ingenious, which has a great influence on the transformation of poetic style in Song Dynasty. He has written 60 volumes of Wan, 26 volumes of Tang Zaiji, 20 volumes of Shi Mao's Biography, Sun Tzu's Note 13, and Continuing the Poem Style of Lily, etc.

Empress Gao (1032 ~ 1092) is called the queen. Queen Song Yingzong, Zongshen's biological mother, Gao Qiong's great-granddaughter and Gao Zunhui's daughter. His younger brother Gao Shilin dabbled in classical literature and history and was quite talented. He was already a member of the Inner Temple, and Yingzong wanted to promote him, but he was rejected. Zong Shen succeeded to the throne, thinking that his uncle's family was a highly respected minister, and he wanted to build a mansion for him, but he refused. After repeated persuasion, he allowed the Gaos to stay away from the open space outside the door, and all expenses were paid by him. Zhezong succeeded to the throne at the age of 9 and listened to politics in the name of Empress Dowager Tai. He appointed Sima Guang and Wen Yanbo as prime ministers, abolished Wang Anshi's new law, and cut Anrein, Jialu, Futu and Mizhi villages for Si Xia.

Li (1049 ~ 1 106) is a doctor. In the second year of Song Ningxi (1069), he was a scholar, joined the army as a clerk by Hengwei and Sizhou of Nankang, and took the imperial examination to Fenglang. In the third year of Fu Yuan (1 100), he resigned and returned to his hometown, and successively settled in Chunqiu Mountain and Longmian Mountain. Good at ancient Chinese knowledge, good at poetry and calligraphy, especially good at painting. His painting method was influenced by Gu Kaizhi and imitated by Wu Daozi, and his line drawing method of "sweeping away makeup and light ink" had a great influence on later generations. He is also good at painting landscapes, and occasionally he draws flowers and birds. Famous painters in the Southern Song Dynasty, such as Gu, Yu, Ding, Chen Laolian and Su, all described their painting methods. His main works include West Garden, Luohan Statue, Revelation Bowl, Five Hundred True Paintings, Textual Research, Five Horses, Longmian Villa and so on.

Fang La (? ~ 1 12 1) My old name is me. Born in poverty, he worked as a farmer and a hoop bucket, and went to Qingxi County (now Chun 'an) in Zhejiang Province to help workers. Because of Hua Shigang's trouble, Zoroastrianism was used to mobilize the hungry to "do righteousness". In the autumn of the second year (1 120), Song Xuanhe swore an uprising in Qingxi Lacquer Garden (now East Garden of Ye Jia Village, Chun 'an) in Zhejiang Province, calling himself "Gong Sheng" with the title of "Yongle" and establishing a peasant regime. At the end of the same year 1 1 month, in Qingxi and Xikeng, more than 5,000 people were annihilated by Zhejiang governors Cai Zun and Yan Tan. 1Feb. 3, concentrate 20,000 troops to conquer Zhou Mu, and then join forces with Keshe County, Xiuning and Hangzhou. Capture 6 States and 52 counties within half a year. The Song Dynasty sent Tong Guan to suppress it with an army of 6.5438+0.5 million. Due to the dispersion of troops and the defection of Hongzai and others, the insurgents retreated one after another, Hangzhou and Qingxi fell one after another, and then retreated to Bangyuan Cave. In late April of three years, Song Jun invaded Bangyuan, and Fang La and other rebel generals were captured because of traitors' informers. He died in Bianjing in August. Under the leadership of Lu and others, the rest moved to Wenzhou, Taizhou and other places one after another until the following autumn.

Lv Benzhong (1084 ~ 1 145), Wei Zi, everyone. The world is known as Mr. Donglai. Song Shouzhou (now Shouxian) is a native. Son of Lu Haowen. I just gave it to Sergio. Song Fu Yuan (1098 ~ 1 100) is the main book of Luoyang. Xuanhe was the editor of the Privy Council for six years (1 124). In the first year of Jingkang (1 136), he was born a scholar, a layman and a calligrapher in China. Eight years, Ren Zhongshu Scheeren and Quan Zhi Bachelor College. Dare to remonstrate, because Qin Gui was dismissed from office, promoting the concept of peace. The death of Wen Qing. His poems are deeply influenced by Jiangxi Poetry School. Small words are vulgar and fresh. He once wrote the Sect Map of Jiangxi Poetry Society. He is the author of Poems of Mr. Donglai, 20 volumes of Poems of Wei Zi, 2 volumes of Meng Tong Xun, and official prose.

Gaozong (1107 ~1163) was named Miao Xi. Monks in Southern Song Dynasty. /kloc-entered Huiyun Temple at the age of 0/3, and passed to Jingdezhen Temple in the county the following year. When the phone was connected, I asked Zhang Shangying to write an inscription for me. Zhang called it "Yoko" and the word "Miao". In the sixth year of Song Xuanhe (1 124), he was enlightened and diligent in Bianzhou Zen Master Garden. The Zen master said, "The fragrant wind is coming from the south, and the temple pavilion is slightly cold." Then I suddenly realized. With the permission of Yuan Wu, he is famous for his outstanding speeches. Shaoxing lived in Nengren Temple in Jingshan for seven years (1 137). In the eleventh year, because of dissatisfaction with the policy of surrendering to the Jin people for peace, they were falsely accused of "blaspheming the Lord protector" together with Zhang Jiucheng, and were stripped of their clothes and exiled to Hengzhou, Meizhou and Yangyu, Fujian. In twenty-six years, he was pardoned, restored his robes, and went to Ashoka Mountain in Mingzhou. In thirty-two years, Xiaozong heard his name, called him the son of heaven, gave him the name "Dahui Zen Master" and gave the imperial book "Miao Xi 'an". After that, I sang Zen in Yunjushan, and began to talk about Zen first. After the silence, I lost my common sense.