What poems did Ouyang Xiu and Su Shi write during their stay in Yingzhou?

First arrived in Yingzhou West Lake.

Pinghu is ten hectares of Liuli Bi, with clear shadows on all sides;

The catkins of spring are gone, and Haitang should hate me for coming late.

Singing birds seem to talk to tourists, and the bright moon is idle to raise wild boats;

I miss you every time I go to the most interesting place.

Second, Ouyang Xiu's Yingzhou Poetry

If the relationship between Ouyang Xiu and Yingzhou is divided into three periods in chronological order: Yingzhou, Yingzhou, Yingzhou and Yingzhou. Then, we can also divide Ouyang Xiu's poems about Yingzhou into three parts: poems about knowing Ying, poems about thinking Ying and poems about returning to Ying.

The first is Yingzhou period, which lasted about one and a half years from February of the first year of you to July of the second year of you. Second, the period of emotional attachment to Yingzhou, from leaving Yingzhou to Nanjing to returning to Xining Old Yingzhou for four years, lasted more than twenty years. Third, back to the old Yingzhou period, from being an official to his death, the time was one year. During these three periods, Ouyang Xiu wrote many poems.

According to statistics, Ouyang Xiu wrote about fifty poems about Zhiying in the first issue. From the content, some of them are songs about Yingzhou scenery, and many of them are related to Yingzhou West Lake. For example, when I just arrived at the West Lake in Yingzhou, I planted Ruilian and Boxwood, and sent them to Huainan to transport them to many hosts and guests, including Zhang Mao, a bachelor of boating in the West Lake, three poems of Three Bridges and Three Bridges of Harmony, and a bamboo pavilion. Some of them are works for singing, such as Appreciating Sun Long Tu, Answering Lu Taibo's General Judgment, Rockery Accompanying Xu Sheng, and Exploring the Rhyme of Xingtang Day. Of course, these two parts also cross each other. Judging from these works, Ouyang Xiu's mood in Yingzhou is generally happy. But at this time, he was only 43 years old, and some chapters implicitly expressed the author's desire to be reused by the court and to display his political ambitions, such as Wei Zihua in front of the Juxing Hall. In his letter "Dedication to Han Zhong", he said more clearly: "You can visit the Yin West Lake, which is the best in the world. Raise a fool, you can help yourself. But the corpse road is safe, why do you serve the country? Feel ashamed, feel ashamed! "

Ouyang Xiu's poems in the second stage are mainly thinking and responding poems. Because this stage lasts for more than twenty years. In the meantime, I went back to Yingzhou many times, sometimes for a long time, and I also wrote works during my stay in Yingzhou, so Yingzhou poetry in this period is not just a thinking poem.

Ying Si's poems were written by Ouyang Xiu himself. He has written Preface to Ying Si's Poems and Preface to Ying Si's Poems, and composed 30 poems, which are divided into two parts.

Preface to Ying Si's Poems was written for the first half of Ying Si's Poems in May of the fourth year of Zhiping (1067). At that time, the author stopped understanding politics, except for his bachelor's degree in Guan Wendian and transferred to Shangshu of the Ministry of Punishment to know Bozhou. Before he was appointed, he got Zongshen's permission to stay in Yingzhou. Ouyang Xiu sorted out thirteen poems he wrote to Miss Yingzhou after he left Yingzhou, and gave them to Lu Jing, who was in charge of Yingzhou at that time, for inscription and preface. This is the first part of Ying Si's poetry, which lasted for eighteen years.

In the third year of Xining (1070), in July, Ouyang Xiu changed from Qingzhou to Cai Zhou, which was the last stop of his career. Before going to Cai Zhou, he stayed in Yingzhou for more than a month on the grounds of foot disease, and made up seventeen poems about Ying Si, which was the preface to Continued Poems by Ying Si. He said: "Three of the ten poems written to the Chinese book were poems of thinking and response, which were carved on stone, and now seven poems are attached." Gai got thirteen articles in the ten years from the middle school to Bo and Qing, and seven articles in the ten years from Bo and Qing, in order to see that the remaining years were getting older, his illness was getting worse and his mind was getting shorter and shorter, so he talked more and more. "At this time, Ouyang Xiu knew that his wish to return to Yingzhou, which he had been looking forward to for more than 20 years, would come true. He wants to take 30 poems about Ying as evidence. Several readers know that Yu is interested in strength, but he is not satisfied with aging. Fortunately, he didn't laugh at his words too late. "

The third part is Guiying's poetry creation after she returned to Eagle Island. On June 11th, the fourth year of Xining (1070), Ouyang Xiu took the post as a bachelor of official literature and prince Shao Shi, and his mood was very carefree. Although it was only a short year until his death the following year, he wrote more than 30 poems by Gui Ying. During this period, two things made him very happy. First, in August of that year after Su Shi returned to Yingzhou, he went to Hangzhou as the chief judge and met Ouyang Xiu with his younger brother Su Zhe. Teachers and students swam around Yingzhou West Lake, laughing and staying in Yingzhou for more than a month. Second, in the spring of the second year after Ouyang Xiu became an official, his old friend Zhao Zuo visited Nanjing as scheduled. He stayed in Nanjing for more than a month and didn't come back until he went to the theatre and drank. There were also poems in Europe. Then, at this time, he wrote a famous poem "Picking Mulberries" praising Yingzhou West Lake, and other 13 works praising Yingzhou scenery.

Ti Ying West Lake has to mention another person, that is Su Shi who shares Ouyang Gong's feelings. Su Dongpo, a contemporary writer of Ouyang Xiu, wrote a compliment to Hangzhou West Lake when he was the magistrate of Hangzhou: "To compare the West Lake with the West Lake, heavy makeup is always appropriate." When he was transferred from Hangzhou to Yingzhou Prefecture, he was surprised to see Yingzhou West Lake. He blurted out:

The mountains and autumn are infinite, and the details are in the middle.

When the universe is destroyed, I don't know who is male or female. ...

Selected from Su Wan's Poems, Volume 35. It can be seen that Yingzhou West Lake is famous for its beautiful natural scenery and unique garden architecture in history, and has become one of the four famous lakes in China comparable to Hangzhou West Lake.

Listen to Su Shi's Pan Ying: "I like being near the water, which is very interesting ...". At the beginning of this poem, he pointed out his surprise at the scenery of Yingzhou West Lake. Su Shi was the most qualified person to evaluate the West Lake at that time.

Yiyuan Bridge on the West Lake existed in the Northern Song Dynasty. Ouyang Xiu's Poems on the Three Bridges: The green water in Zhu Lan is bright, and the ancient willow shines in the setting sun. Where should I see it? The girl knows very well.

The Wang Jia Bridge between the lakeshore and the water bamboo existed in the Northern Song Dynasty. Ouyang Xiu's "Beautiful Poems of the Three Bridges": a canoe turns to an island, a pool of still water overflows, and a song returns to the beautiful place to catch fish.

The flying bridge with unknown location existed in the Northern Song Dynasty. Ouyang sanqiao's poem: Ming? Into the distant trees, flying over the long bridge, water herons double up, singing and diving. The bridge seems to be located on the straight stream (now Qiyu River) in the southeast of the lake, so the stream is the widest tributary flowing into the West Lake, and it is the only place to go out from the west gate of Yingzhou and swim the lake from the south road.

These three bridges are called "Smoke Three Bridges". In the Ming Dynasty, Wang Dao once wrote a poem praising the sun: the romance of the four old people is seen again today, and the smoke scene of the Third Bridge is reopened. In addition to these three bridges, there are several bridges by the lake.

Bailong Bridge, also known as Feihongqiao, is located in the east of West Lake and spans Bailonggou. Water flowed from West Lake, Dongsang Garden and Luhuamei, and went out of Bailonggou into Xiaoru Water, which was rebuilt repeatedly in Ming and Qing Dynasties.

Sanmen, the old Sanmen around the West Lake, was built in Dongpo, Su Song and abandoned in the Ming Dynasty, but the gate site still exists. Daoguang's Fuyang County Records, Art and Literature Records III. Record "Yingzhou Chongjun West Lake".