Which ten scenic spots are the West Lake in Hangzhou?

1985, Hangzhou citizens and local people actively participated in the selection of the new ten scenic spots of West Lake, which was determined after repeated deliberation by the expert selection committee. They are: Yun Qi Bamboo Trail, Manlong Guiyu, Tiger Running Mooncherry, Longjing Tea, Jiuxi Tobacco Tree, Wushan Tianfeng, Ruandun Huanbi, Huanglong Cui Tu, Huangyufeiyun and Gem Leaving.

Yun Qi Zhulin Road 1

Wu Yunqi, located at the southern foot of Wuyun Mountain, is a wooded mountain dock landscape, surrounded by bamboo forests and gurgling streams, which is extremely cool. The 1-kilometer-long Yun Qi Bamboo Trail is surrounded by green bamboos, winding and deep. The gurgling stream flows down the small runoff, and charming and beautiful birds are singing in the forest. The whole environment is quiet and cool. Compared with downtown, it makes people feel just right and relaxed.

Transportation: Take bus No.27 and No.508 and get off at Longjing Village Station.

2. The osmanthus rain of Manjuelong

Visit the West Lake in autumn, enjoy the moon during the day and at night. Nanshan Manjue Dragon is the most prosperous place to enjoy Guangxi. Osmanthus fragrans is the city flower of Hangzhou. Osmanthus fragrans has been planted in the West Lake since the Tang Dynasty. In the early poems of the West Lake, laurel trees were often used as poems, and temples in Lingyin and Tianzhu areas of the North Mountain of the West Lake were planted. It was after the Ming Dynasty to enjoy osmanthus in autumn. Manjuelong, also known as Manjia Lane, is a valley at the southern foot of Nanfeng. During the reign of Wu Yueshi, there were many small Buddhist temples here, including a Yuanxing Temple, which was later changed to Manjue Temple. This land was named after a temple, and the flowers were planted by monks, which gradually became a grand view.

Osmanthus fragrans, scientific name "Osmanthus fragrans", is a small evergreen tree, which likes humidity. Manjuelong is surrounded by two mountains, with lush trees and abundant underground water, and the environment is suitable for osmanthus growth. The mountain people here take planting osmanthus and selling flowers as their main sources of income, which have been passed down from generation to generation, and finally created this "golden millet world". Now every household is planting sweet-scented osmanthus, in front of and behind the house, outside the village, all over the hillside, on both sides of the road, in clusters, layer by layer, everywhere. Every year around the Mid-Autumn Festival, there are several golden winds and cool rains, and the autumn sun returns, and the osmanthus trees are full, stretching for ten miles and penetrating the heart, just as Zhang Xie 'ao's seven-character quatrain "Pin Gui" in the Qing Dynasty says: "The West Lake is clear in August, where is it fragrant? There are golden millet beside Manjue Dragon, and the wind blows Shan Ye in autumn. " Osmanthus fragrans includes Jingui, Yin Gui, Dangui and Sijigui. When the flowers bloom, small flowers bloom like thick dew, often falling with the wind, as dense as rain beads, bathed in "rain", fragrant among osmanthus trees, and have a special taste. After "Manguilong Rain" was shortlisted for the Ten Scenes of the New West Lake, Manjuelong Village, with the support of relevant departments, held the West Lake Golden Autumn Osmanthus Festival in September and 10 every year. In the Nanshan area, traffic and water are blocked, and the autumn tour of the West Lake adds another big affair.

Transportation: Get off at K4 Zoo Station.

3. Mooncherry's Dream.

The scenery of the West Lake is beautiful, and the lakes and mountains are interlocking. The closely connected "emissary" is the lush spring in Yunxi Mountain in Sannan. Tiger Running Spring, located at the foot of Daci Mountain, is the best spring in the West Lake. The name of Tiger Running Spring originated from Buddhist myths and legends. In fact, it is a secular reflection of the development, protection, utilization and even preservation of the famous spring of West Lake in history, which is closely related to the rise and fall of Buddhism, Taoism and temples.

Hupao Spring is a fissure spring formed by groundwater flowing through joints and crevices of rocks. It seeps out of seasonal sandstone and can't even dissolve ordinary acid. Its water quality is pure, the total salinity is low, and the radioactive rare element radon content is high. It is a high-quality natural drinking mineral water suitable for drinking and has considerable medical and health care functions. Therefore, it is called "West Lake" together with Longjing Tea.

Transportation: Take K4, 538 and K599 Land Rover.

4. Tea in Longjing.

Longjing, Yi Long Red Yi Long Autumn, is located in Fengling Mountain in the southwest of West Lake. Longjing Temple was built here in the Five Dynasties, and Longjing became a tourist attraction in the Northern Song Dynasty. Su Dongpo, a poet, often recites poems here, and once praised the poem "People say that the mountains are good and the water is good, and there are thousands of difficulties and dangers under the Jiaolong Lake". According to legend, Longjing is connected with the sea, so it is named because there are dragons in the sea. And the water in Longjing is also very strange. When stirring, there will be a watershed on the water surface, swinging like a hairspring, and then slowly disappearing. Longjing spring is clear and sweet, and it is also called the three famous springs of West Lake with Tiger Run and Yuquan. Longjing tea is more famous. Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty came here to pick and grow tea, and the old Longjing still has the remains of "eighteen imperial teas". Ganlong also inscribed the five characters "the best lakes and mountains" as "Eight Scenes of Longjing", passing through Xiting, Bathroom, Yiyun, Fengling, Fiona Fang Temple, Long Hongjian, Shenyun Stone and Cuifeng Pavilion. Ten Scenes of the New West Lake rated it as a new scenic spot of "Longjing Tea Question".

Transportation: Take bus No.27 and No.508 and get off at Longjing Village Station.

5. Nine streams in the misty forest

Jiuxi, commonly known as "Jiuxi Eighteen Rivers". Located in the mountains to the west of the West Lake, under the peak of a cockscomb. Longjing in the north and Qiantang River in the south. Originated at the foot of Yang Meiling Mountain in Wengjiashan, it flows into Qianjiang River through Wanqing, Hongfa, Tangjia, Xiaokang, Shi Fo, Baizhang, Yun Qi, Qingtou and Fangjiajiu streams.

Eighteen streams refer to many streams and flowing springs. Jiuxi and Eighteen met in front of Xixi Restaurant at the foot of Bajiao Mountain. Along the way, the mountains are stacked, the tea gardens are scattered, the peaks are flowing, the running water is pure, and the birds are singing and the flowers are fragrant in the mountains. It's delicious on sunny days and foggy on cloudy days. Zhang Lizan, a poet in the Ming Dynasty, said, "The misty clouds in the spring mountains are low, and the valley struggles for nine streams." Yu Yue, a scholar in the Qing Dynasty, wrote a poem after a tour: "Mountains overlap, roads are tortuous, Dongdong springs are high, and trees fall down." They are all telling the infinite scenery of "Jiuxi Smoke Tree". There are new scenic spots such as Linhai Pavilion, Wangjiang Pavilion, Xixi Xi Zhong and Artificial Waterfall.

Traffic conditions: K4 27, 308, 504, Tour 5 and Holiday 5 can all be reached.

6. The wind over Wu Shan swept over Wu Shan.

Wu Shan is the tail of Nanshan, the West Lake, which extends to downtown Hangzhou. The Spring and Autumn Period is the southern boundary of the State of Wu, which consists of dozens of hills such as Ziyang, Yunju, Jindi, Qingping, Baolian, Qibao, Stone Buddha, Bao Yue, Camel and Emei, and is called Wu Shan. Wu Shan is not high, but because it is inserted into the urban area, overlooking the streets and lanes in the east, north and northwest, and bordering the Qiantang River and Pingchou on both sides of the strait in the south, Wu Shan still has a feeling of soaring, and can win the victory of the rivers, mountains, lakes and cities in Hangzhou. Wushan Mountain is not high and has a unique theme. There are abundant forests and mountains extending in all directions. In the Southern Song Dynasty, more and more temples were built. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, commercial shops swarmed in, temples were everywhere, and pilgrims and tourists jostled shoulder to shoulder, making a lively scene. The City God Temple is the largest temple in Wu Shan, which looks like a palace building and its base address can be found. The temple is empty, with towering ancient trees, strict weather and lush camphor trees. In people's minds, the city god temple in those days could not be taken lightly, so that even the name of the mountain was called Huang Chengshan because of the temple.

Transportation: Take bus No.35, No.38 and No.40 and get off at Wu Shan Square Station.

7. Ruan Gong Island among the green trees

There are three artificial islands in the West Lake: Zhou Xiaoying (Three Ponds Reflecting the Moon), Huxinting (Beitaji) and Ruan Gongdun. Ruan Gongdun was dredged by Ruan Yuan, the governor of Zhejiang Province, in the fifth year of Jiaqing (1800) and became an island, so it was later called Ruan Gongdun. Because of its soft soil and low terrain, it is often submerged by lake water, commonly known as soft beach. After Ruan Gongdun became an island, miscellaneous trees were lush, overgrown with weeds and innocent.

198 1 year, Huanbi Villa was built on the island. This is a manor garden that imitates the pattern of private villas in the south of the Yangtze River. Its name is Huanbi, which tells people that she has taken advantage of the unique advantages of scenery, lakes and mountains. The village is bigger than the forest, swaying with the wind and quite antique. The manor on the island is surrounded by hedges, and there are huts and bamboo pavilions in the park, and the small buildings are surrounded by blue clouds and water houses, which are light and dexterous. There are Cinnamomum camphora, Pterocarya stenoptera, Cinnamomum cassia, Lagerstroemia indica, Xiuzhu, Banana, Ivy, etc. It is quiet and simple. Near the water on the island, don't set up a memorial pavilion to remember Ruan Yuntai (Ruan Yuan Yuntai) who managed the lake and built the West Lake.

The interior furnishings of the buildings around Bizhuang are simple and elegant. During the day, tourists by boat can drink tea and drinks here; In the evening, the host "Mr. W" led a group of "domestic servants" and "maids" to engage in antique entertainment with tourists dressed in classical costumes.

Transportation: Take a boat from West Lake.

8. Huanglong cave in green clothes

At the northern foot of Qixialing in the north of the West Lake, in the depths of Maolin Bamboo Cultivation, there is a Huanglong Cave historic site, which is quite blessed by Taoism. Since the Southern Song Dynasty, Huanglong Cave has enjoyed a high reputation and is one of the five dragon gods on the lake. Among the 24 scenic spots in Hangzhou, there is a scene of "Huangshan Gathering Cuisine", which means 1985, Huanglong Cave, which combines religious and cultural connotations with temple gardens, was built into an antique amusement park and was selected as one of the top ten scenic spots in the new West Lake.

There is a long and winding path between the gate and the second gate of Huanglong Cave. If you look down from the air, it looks like an old tree along the road in Youlong, with flowers and plants clearing the pool and low walls leaking windows, and the scenery can be appreciated. It is called "guide" in the composition of temple gardens, just like a prelude, which plays a role in changing from vulgarity to purity, adjusting mentality and gradually improving scenery for tourists.

According to the ups and downs of the mountain and terrain, the rockery in Huanglong Cave is built with mud yellow sandstone blocks, or isolated peaks are shaped like boulders or stacked into peaks. Looking from a distance, the stone peaks are like forests, and the mountains are green; It is full of twists and turns, transparent and ethereal, majestic and elegant. This is quite different from the exquisite and typical style of Suzhou garden rockery, which shows the advantages and charm of the gardening art of Shanlin Temple, which is close to nature, integrated with nature, unique and without leaving traces.

Huanglong Cave has a long history of bamboo scenery and a unique bamboo trail. The vigorous and graceful bamboo is more than ten meters high, and the forest meets the sea; Small white bamboo is as short as twenty or thirty centimeters, which is lovely; Purple bamboo with thin and black stems is said to have been introduced from Putuo Mountain earlier. Luohan bamboo, penholder bamboo and jade bamboo inlaid with gold are dotted in rockeries, gardens and other places, which have a cool charm. The most worth seeing is the bamboo of the square bamboo. "The body is like a cut, but the force is equivalent to a column, which is also different." There are many bamboos and bamboo shoots. Every year around Tomb-Sweeping Day, light rain begins and warm wind blows on the face. Here, on the wall, along the road, under the mountain and behind the court, bamboo shoots are springing up everywhere, and some are turning over stones, which is unstoppable; Some are clustered in twos and threes, and the competition is fierce. The quiet Huanglong Cave Garden is full of vitality.

Transportation: Take bus 16, 2 1, 23, 28 and K599 and get off at Huanglongdong Station.

9. Jade Emperor Mountain flies.

Yuhuang Mountain is located between the West Lake and Qiantang River, with an altitude of 239 meters. The sky is abrupt, and the blue sky and white clouds set off, making this mountain look magnificent. Whenever there is a storm, I stand on the top of the mountain and climb the Yunting Pavilion, but I hear the sound of the wind blowing. Sometimes the clouds come and fly away. Mountains and lakes are vast, and rivers are vast and tidal. This scene was named "Jade Emperor Flying Clouds": it was chosen as one of the top ten scenic spots of the new West Lake because of its grandeur and loftiness. Yuhuang Mountain is located between the West Lake and Qiantang River, with an altitude of 239 meters. The sky is abrupt, and the blue sky and white clouds set off, making this mountain look magnificent.

Traffic conditions: get off at Yuhuang Station 3.

10, the gem mountain floating in Rosie's cloud.

In the clouds on three sides of the West Lake, Geling and Baoshishan form their own schools with unique scenery. Their mountains are all composed of Jurassic tuff, and the most common one is ignimbrite. The rocks here are ochre red, and there are many shiny red pebbles in the rock mass. Whenever the sun shines, the mountains are full of Wei Fen, especially when the sunrise or sunset is red, which is particularly dazzling, as if there are countless gems shining. Baoshishan got its name from this.

The gem is at the top of Shandong, and the Bao Shu Tower stands tall and beautiful. Bao Liang's gentle and graceful and towering appearance is very consistent with Bao Liang's nickname "Beauty". This "beauty" was born in the early years of the Northern Song Dynasty. It turned out to be a nine-story brick-wood structure. Until the reconstruction in Ming Dynasty, it still maintained this structure with little difference from Pagoda of Six Harmonies and Leifeng Pagoda. The current solid brick style was copied from the Qing Dynasty when it was rebuilt in 1933. Although it can't be boarded, it has become a remarkable landmark of the West Lake with its beautiful' face' and prominent position.