Interpretation

Interpretation | Annotation | Appreciation of Selected Works of George Yuanqu

Qiao Ji

Georgie (1280— 1345) was a famous composer in the late Yuan Dynasty. One is Qiao Jifu, the word dream symbol, named Sheng Heweng and Masonic. Originally from Taiyuan (now Shaanxi), he later lived in Hangzhou. He was an official all his life, lived in rivers and lakes, and sent love poems and wine. He claimed to be "the drunken fairy in rivers and lakes" and "the top scholar in rivers and lakes". Yolanda Sanqu contained 209 poems with songs of 1 1 song. The number of works is second only to that of Zhang Kejiu, a famous composer of Yuanqu. In Yuan and Ming Dynasties, there were Sanqu Collection, Xing Daoren Yuefu Collection, Wen Huzhou Collection and Qiao Mengfu Collection. Three kinds. The style of his works is graceful, which can integrate the poems of predecessors, pay attention to the tempering of words and the beauty of tone, and show the tendency of elegance, but at the same time retain the simple and popular characteristics of early Sanqu. No matter from the number of songs, the similarity of contents and the similarity of styles, Georgie and Zhang Kejiu have something in common, so the predecessors called "Zhang Qiao" a model of elegance, which had a great influence in the Ming Dynasty. There are only three kinds of zaju 1 1, namely, Yu Di's marriage for two generations, the story of Tang Minghuang's wealth loss, Du Mu's poem wine and Yangzhou Dream.

Gong Zheng's six self-reports

If you don't take the lead, you can't get into the fame. Always a wine saint (2), everywhere poetry Zen. Yanyun No.3 scholar, a drunken fairy in Jianghu, is a joke. A stay is 40 years (5).

Notes on the title or background of a book.

Liubian, also known as Qingbian and Liuzaoqing, belongs to the official music. There are three, three, four, four, four, four, seven, two, seven and * * nine standard sentence patterns. This tune is also used in Lv Xian Palace, and it is mostly used for the number of sets. The author of Yuan Qu is only George. This piece of music is a work to express personal feelings and ambitions. While denying the imperial examination and disdaining fame, the author also expressed his interest in entertaining himself with poetry. Concise and lively is the style feature of this song.

To annotate ...

(1) "Don't occupy" two sentences-don't go to the imperial examination, and don't expect to enter the celebrity biography. Leading, the imperial examination era is called the champion leading. "Who's Who" recorded Tessa's celebrity biography.

(2) The phrase "from time to time" means that only poetry and wine are partners in life. Wine saint, a saint who drinks. Poetry Zen, there is Buddha in poetry.

(3) "Smoke Clouds" two sentences-wild rivers and lakes, send love to mountains and rivers.

(4) The "joke" sentence means to make fun of the past and the present, and take the view of history as a revision. The Editorial Academy is the institution in charge of compiling national history in the imperial court, which is equivalent to the Hanlin Academy.

(5) batch of wind rubs the moon-still talk about singing the wind and playing the moon.

In the south, there is the Green Jade Cross-toe Xishan School, which is connected with Songjing, Leng Yun and Moss. There is Wuliu Qingli Village rustling, and money chrysanthemums are in full bloom. Mr. Hu went home. Where is the general's horse now? Jump out of the stormy waves in a hurry and be an ethereal and pleasant guest. Cuizhuzhai (4) and Ficus pumila (5) are better than Wuhouzhai (6). This green tassel tapestry proudly kills your gold belt. Don't worry about parents, and don't pay debts for children. What a close call, pet-name ruby!

Notes on the title or background of a book.

Yu Jiao Zhi belongs to Lu Nan Palace Tune, and the standard sentence patterns are four, six, seven, six, seven, four, six, three, three, five, five, five, six and * * sixteen sentences. The theme of this song is embodied in the sentence "Be an ethereal and lovely guest". Instead of wearing a "golden belt" in officialdom, it is better to be a common people and a hermit, which is what the author wants to tell us. The brushwork of the whole song is vigorous and powerful, which shows the author's strong dissatisfaction with the dark social reality of the Yuan Dynasty and the spirit of sharp irony.

To annotate ...

(1) Wuliu-Tao Yuanming resigned and lived in seclusion in Wuliu, calling himself "Mr Wuliu". A stockade, a stockade surrounded by bamboo fences.

2 money-refers to chrysanthemums.

(3) Come back-Tao Yuanming resigned and retired, and wrote "Coming Back" to show his ambition. Come on, auxiliary word.

(4) Smoke and clouds escape-a hermit living in seclusion between mountains and rivers. Haze, scenery. Cuizhuzhai, a bookstore surrounded by green bamboo.

⑤ Ficus pumila steps-steps covered by Ficus pumila. Ficus pumila, a climbing plant.

⑥ Wuhou Temple-the residence of dignitaries. Five marquis, when Emperor Huan of Han Dynasty, Shan Chao and other five people were appointed marquis on the same day, which was called "Five marquis" in the world.

⑦ ⑦ ⑦ ⑦ ⑦ ⑦ ⑦ ⑦ ⑦ ⑦ ⑦ ⑦ ⑦ ⑦ ⑦ ⑦ ⑦ ⑦ ⑦ ⑦ ⑦ ⑦ ⑦ ⑦ ⑦ ⑦ ⑦ ⑦ ⑦ 93 1

Today-let's.

Pet-name ruby worship Taiwan-Liu Bang once built a platform to worship Han Xin as a general, and was killed by the court after his success, so he was called "danger" in the Song Dynasty.

Fang Ting's Fisherman's Ci

Nylon stick for the aged ①, wine green ant ②, crab broken red paste ③. Since the boat came down, the sky is full of clouds. The gourmets whose romantic life has supported me (4), Jianghu ballads and Chu Ke Li Sao (5). Xi Tong said that hemp fiber is grass, so don't change the robe.

Notes on the title or background of a book.

There are 20 poems written by George, all of which praise the life of fishermen (in fact, hermits), showing his aversion to official life and contempt for fame and fortune. This piece of music focuses on the freedom and happiness of the fisherman, exaggerating his happy mood between passing away and roaming the mountains and rivers. However, the author did not forget the reality, so he lamented that he was in the Jianghu. Finally, he ended with "not changing his robes and clothes" and disdaining official advancement, echoing the beginning and highlighting the theme. It is characterized by wit and twists and turns.

To annotate ...

(1) nylon rod-fishing line and fishing rod, namely fishing rod.

② (CH University)-Bamboo wine filter. Green ants, green foam on wine; Wine green ant refers to wine.

(3) break (bê)-that is, break and separate things with both hands.

(4) Gourmet (Tā o)-gluttony, also refers to gluttony. Song Sushi's Ode to a Gourmet: "Cover the beauty of polymers to support my gourmets."

⑤ Chu Li Ke Sao-Qu Yuan's Li Sao.

⑥ Golden Palace robe-a robe forged with special gold in the palace, which the emperor often gives to ministers or heroes. This statement is official.

Qiu Jiang (1) sunset scene, rouge forest barrier, Emerald Hill screen. A few years later, it was thriving and surging. Lying on the sofa hurts my leg, and sitting in sheepskin is used to lightness. The wind is slow at the beginning, affecting a pool of stars.

Notes on the title or background of a book.

This song begins with the beauty of "the sunset scene in Qiu Jiang": the red leaves in autumn are like rouge, the mountains are like jade screens, and the scenery is excellent. Next, I directly confessed that the scenery of nature was intoxicating, so the interest of "Qingyun" was extinguished. At the end of the article, with the strange language of "touching a pool of stars", the natural scenery is intertwined with the fishermen's feelings, and with a simple pen, it gives people infinite reverie.

To annotate ...

(1) "Qiu Jiang" two sentences-red leaves and green peaks with rouge color, like a natural barrier.

(2) The phrase "a few years" means that in recent years, I have stopped thinking about being an official. Qingyun was called "Step Qingyun" in ancient times.

3 straight green-refers to the sea. Metaphor is a free and spacious life as opposed to being an official. Cangyan, the sea.

(4) "Waiting on my couch" means that I would rather fish in sheep's clothing than lie beside the emperor like Yan Guang. Yan Guang and Emperor Guangwu of the Eastern Han Dynasty were classmates when they were young. After Emperor Guangwu ascended the throne, Yan Guang often wore sheepskin and fur to go fishing by the river. Guangwu announced that he would go to Beijing and have sex with him, but Yan Guang didn't want to be an official, so he finally went back to Fuchunjiang to fish.

⑤ Pulling a pool of stars is pulling a fishing line, which makes all the stars in a pool shake.

Lv Zhong Mountain Slope Sheep Yuxing

Peng Wei got 90,000 yuan (1) wrapped around his waist and 100,000 yuan (2). Yangzhou cranes used to ride on their backs. Matter (3), the scenery is bleak, gold is not enough to be a hero, and heaven and earth are affectionate. White is also the eye (4); Green is also an eye.

Notes on the title or background of a book.

Prosperity and longevity are the pursuit of the world, but if you encounter setbacks, wouldn't it be difficult and costly? The author sees through the world and thinks that life is so much. It doesn't matter whether the world values it or despises it. So what does the author value and pursue? There is no answer in the song, just two sentences: wild scenery, poetry and wine.

To annotate ...

(1) Peng Tuan (tuán) 90,000-"Zhuangzi Xiaoyao Tour" said that Dapeng bird took a whirlwind in the North Sea and flew to Wan Li for nine times.

(2) Two sentences of "Girdling the Waist"-The Novel of Singing Clouds by Liang in the Southern Dynasties, said, "Every guest has his own ambition, or he is willing to make a secretariat for Yangzhou, or he is willing to make more money, or he is willing to ride a crane to rise. One of them said:' Wealth, riding a crane to the state', and I want to have both. "

(3) The sentence "Things are related" means that when you encounter setbacks, the situation is not good. Sometimes, the road is difficult and dangerous. Decline, decline, will be exhausted.

(4) "White is also an eye"-"Biography of Ruan Ji in the Book of Jin" says, "Ruan Ji can have blue eyes." Look at ordinary people with white eyes and chivalrous people with green eyes. People with green eyes and black eyes show respect. Look at people with dirty eyes to show contempt or disgust.

Lv Zhong hillside writes sheep in winter.

Chop and change (1), yesterday is not today. Idiot doesn't know honor or disgrace. Furniture (4), flowers (5), gold (7), and several thousand dollars to buy a piece of paper (6). Body, at this time; Heart, still alive!

Notes on the title or background of a book.

This poem is a criticism of those "idiots" who are obsessed with fame and fortune in real society. Saying that they are "furniture" and "pampered flowers" and pursuing a dissolute life will inevitably lead to sorrow and ruin, which shows the author's ideological sentiment of despising luxury enjoyment, not following the ups and downs of the secular world and being detached and self-clean.

To annotate ...

(1) chop and change-refers to capricious, capricious.

Yesterday is not today-there is no right or wrong standard.

(3) Idiot-a greedy and unreasonable person. Ups and downs, ups and downs, gains and losses

4 furniture-accumulate wealth. , pass "save".

⑤ Flower branch-refers to a woman, beautiful.

⑥ Ingot-the ancient unit of measurement for gold and silver, with each ingot being five taels or twelve taels. Petition paper, paper used by prisoners to write confessions.

Yue Diao ping LAN Ren Jinling rd high school

A thin horse is carrying a poem to heaven, and a tired bird is wailing in several villages. Willow flowers fly on the head and add flowers to the temples.

Notes on the title or background of a book.

This is a sad song about the journey. The thin horse in trouble and the tired bird are exactly the portrayal of the author's life when he is homesick during his journey. It's late spring, flying and touching, and the author can't help but feel sad and sigh that his youth is gone and his temples are all white. Although this little song is a few words, it has infinite feelings, and its image is fresh, unique and meaningful.

To annotate ...

(1) "thin horse" sentence-the poet rides a thin horse and wanders in a distant world.

(2) the sentence of "tired bird"-the bird that flies back to its nest after a day's absence seems to fly over several huts with sadness.

(3) Head-on. Willow flowers, catkins.

(4) sideburns-white hair between sideburns.

The more beautiful the sky, the more beautiful the sand, the more beautiful the flowers, the more beautiful the willows, the more charming and exquisite everything, and everyone stops.

Notes on the title or background of a book.

This little song is about the scenery and beauty of spring. Although it doesn't make much sense in content, the whole article is written in overlapping fonts, which is elegant and unique in form. In Song Dynasty, Li Qingzhao used fourteen overlapping words at the beginning of the word "slow voice", which was rated as a good structure by predecessors. Georgie's imitation of this song is pure repetition, which is also well received.

To annotate ...

(1) "Yingying" sentence-Write the spring scenery of Yingying singing and dancing.

(2) Reality-Describe the real and touching spring scenery.

(3) verve-describe the infinite verve of spring.

(4) Stop-stop overlap. Everyone, the so-called relatives, refers to women.

Self-report of two-tone laurel-folding order

Huayang towel cranes hang around, iron flutes blow clouds, and bamboo sticks support the sky. Accompanied by Liu Guai Hua Yao (2), Lin Xiang Feng Rui, wine poetry Zen. Don't be the top scholar in the Jianghu, and don't think about romantic immortals. Broken bits and pieces (3), calligraphy and clouds, fragrant mountains and rivers.

Notes on the title or background of a book.

This piece of music is a true portrayal of the author's life image. He wore a "Huayang towel", a "crane", played an iron flute and held a "bamboo stick". He was addicted to poetry and wine and indulged in rivers and lakes. He calls himself "the first scholar in the Jianghu" and "the romantic fairy". He thinks highly of himself, confident that his calligraphy will last forever and make the mountains and rivers fragrant ... The whole article is a masterpiece of George's Sanqu with broad artistic conception, beautiful language, sadness in the open air and high artistic attainments.

To annotate ...

(1) Three sentences in Huayang Towel-wearing Huayang Towel, wearing crane, playing iron flute and holding bamboo sticks, these are the clothes and behaviors of hermits. Huayang towel, a headscarf worn by hermits or Taoist priests. Crane (Ch m 4 ng), a long skirt made of bird feathers. Shi Shuo Xin Yu Yu Qi Xian: "The prince rode high and was killed by a crane."

(2) Three sentences of "Accompany the Willow Monster"-Take a geisha as a companion, associate with strangers, be a poet and be a wine saint. Hualiu refers to geisha. Lin and Feng generally refer to grotesque and extraordinary people.

(3) "broken arrow" three sentences-meaning that works and articles spread everywhere like clouds, and mountains and rivers are fragrant. A broken book is an incomplete book. Song Luyou's poem "Duijiu" says: "If you don't make a good report, you should still be diligent." Calligraphy, pen and ink, articles.

The double melody makes ice swimming more nostalgic.

Penglai is covered with old trees, high and low grass and foxes and rabbits. Half-folded stone tablet, empty old address, eternal yellow dust. After the death of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, it will be difficult to find a suitable army and never see a good person. The sea is thin, the crow is dry, and there is no spring in the world.

Notes on the title or background of a book.

Bingzi, Yuan Shundi Zhiyuan for two years (1336). Yue, referring to the Spring and Autumn Period, is now the capital of Jiangsu, Zhejiang and other places (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province). Nostalgia, expressing feelings through the past. This song was written by the author when he swam across Vietnam. The ancient Yue State used to be a scenic spot for the book sage Wang Xizhi and the peerless beauty stone, but now it presents a bleak and desolate scene, and the author can't help but feel deeply. The scenery of the whole song is sad and full of strong tragic atmosphere.

To annotate ...

(1) Penglai-refers to Penglai Pavilion in Huiji Mountain.

2 Divergent-running back and forth.

(3) Right Army-refers to Wang Xizhi, a famous calligrapher in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, who is a general of the right army, hence the name.

(4) (jué)-common name Zi Gui, Du Fu, crying.

Thoughts on double-line water diversion of Qingjiang River

Acacia is thin because of human resistance, and only partition walls can live. There are dewdrops on the tip of the pen, and poems are engraved on the petals, which Yan Qian Yan Xi will pass on.

Notes on the title or background of a book.

Separated by a wall, but close at hand, there is no chance to meet and exchange news. Acacia makes the belt wider. But nothing can stop the power of love. Dip the pen in dew and write a poem on the petals, and ask the swallow to take it. The novel and wonderful ideas and exquisite brushwork show the author's superb artistic attainments, which makes people amazed.

To annotate ...

(1) resistance-between obstacles, an obstacle.

2 money-please. Yes (qiāng), take, take.

The two-color Qingjiang River immediately attracts the scenery.

Hang the sun, make leisure (1). And tears send spring home, thousands of waters will be sad, it was the rain by the stream last night.

Notes on the title or background of a book.

This piece of music is written in late spring, expressing the author's love for spring. Hanging down the sun, causing sadness; Tears bring spring, but water brings sorrow. Writing infinite sentimental feelings with metaphors, poetry is only a few words, and its artistic appeal is not low.

To annotate ...

(1) leisure-refers to the feeling of hurting spring and cherishing spring.

(2) The phrase "with tears in your eyes" refers to the feeling of hurting and cherishing spring and sending it back with tears.

3 money-please. Will and.

Wujiang River hangs over Hongqiao and attracts daffodils.

Flying thousands of feet jade centipede, horizontal frame for three days white? (1), chisel Wan Yun hole (2). Look at the stars in the mirror, and the moonlight and autumn shadows are exquisite. The gold ring weighs ④, and the stone pillar man ⑤. Iron lock dragon ⑥.

Notes on the title or background of a book.

Honghongqiao is a famous bridge in Wujiang County, Jiangsu Province. There are 72 arched bridge opening and a pavilion on the bridge. This piece of music depicts the majestic momentum of Hongqiao and the beautiful scenery around it with novel imagination and unique and appropriate metaphor, which is fascinating to read.

To annotate ...

(1) "Cross-frame" sentence-Write the vertical Hongqiao as a rainbow across the sky. Three days, both Buddhism and Taoism have three days, which generally refers to the sky here. ? (dê dê ng), another name for the rainbow. Tang Li Bai's antiques: "? Into the purple, Daming Yi Zhao Hui. "

(2) "omniscient" sentence-meaning there are countless bridge opening.

(3) The sentence "Look at the stars" means that the sky is very low, and the stars reflected in the water are just like the stars in the sky falling into the mirror.

(4) BX ǐ-the legendary turtle, shaped like a big turtle, can bear loads. The weight of the gold ring means that the turtle stone base and the metal ring are heavy and strong.

⑤ ⑤ ⑤ (su ā nní)-the legendary lion-shaped animal; The lion-shaped stone pillar is very magnificent.

⑥ Tiesuo Dragon-describes the hanging bridge across Wujiang River as a dragon locked by an iron chain.

Double-cited narcissus resentment

How can the flowers in the eyes be one after another? The eyebrows are locked by the key, and the spring injury is written off. The gourd is broken, and Jin Yuanyang is not suitable for men or women. Wild bees are hard to find (5), Tokage's son was killed (6), and the son of silkworm chrysalis was lovesick (7).

Notes on the title or background of a book.

Style, that is, love between men and women. This song expresses the resentment of being abandoned by lovers in a woman's tone. The whole song adopts traditional folk songs such as metaphor and homophonic, which expresses the heroine's complex and subtle inner feelings in detail and has achieved strong artistic effects.

To annotate ...

(1) Step branch-that is, form a joint branch, that is, form a husband and wife.

2 tracing pen-drawing eyebrow pencil.

(3) The "stuffed gourd" sentence means that I can't guess what medicine is in the stuffed gourd, and I don't know why I haven't heard from you. (ji m: o) To disconnect means to cut off contact.

(4) Don't have men and women-that is, another new lover and another spouse.

⑤ Wild bees-a metaphor for men who are not interested in love.

6. Tokage-Gecko, also known as the guardian of the court, is a kind of lizard. Jin Zhanghua's "Natural History" said that feeding the gecko with cinnabar mashed some women for life, and if they had sex, they would die, so they were named Shougong. This sentence means to be chaste to death in vain.

⑦ "Silkworm pupa" sentence-When the silkworm becomes a pupa, the silk will be spit out. Silk, homophonic with "thinking", refers to the lovesickness of men and women. It's over. It's over.

Shuangshuixian revisits the waterfall.

When the sky is woven, the shuttle is idle, the stone wall is high in snow and cold, and the ice brings rain, which has not been dry for thousands of years. List of cool and frightening clothes with dewdrops 4. I like Bai Hong Drinking Creek ⑤, Yulong going down the mountain, and snowy beaches in sunny days ⑤.

Notes on the title or background of a book.

In this work, the author describes the momentum and charm of the waterfall with rich and peculiar imagination and refined language, and shows the unparalleled magnificent scenery of the great rivers and mountains of the motherland. Among them, such as "ice with rain hangs over the sky, and it will not dry up for a thousand years", and the last three sentences are connected by three metaphors. It shows the ingenuity and ingenuity of the author's conception, and it is indeed similar to Li Bai's poem "Looking at Lushan Waterfall".

To annotate ...

(1) "Cat" sentence-After the Weaver finished weaving silk, the new moon hung in the air like a shuttle. Cats, looms in the sky.

2 snow practice-white silk. It is used here to describe waterfalls.

3 Han Xiao-Sky.

Lulu, Lulu.

(5) Like a drinking water stream in Bai Hong-like a Bai Changhong reaching into the bottom of the stream to drink water.

6 clear sky flying snow beach-under clear sky, snow flies down from the steep beach.

Shuang shui xian zi yin Xue

Cold and tasteless catkins rush to the future, but frozen pears can't be brushed away. The big plaster covers 3,000 borders, and the silver border covers the East China Sea. Tan Mei's heart choked with pain. Yuan Anshe in the noodle jar, Dang Wei House in the salt pile, and the dance pavilion and singing platform in the powder jar.

Notes on the title or background of a book.

Among the numerous snow songs in Yuan Dynasty, George's is the best. At the beginning of the song, three metaphors are used to render the flying snow scene. At the end of the song, the words "Yuan 'anshe", "Dang Wei House" and "Dance Pavilion" all seemed to describe the vast land and vast snow fields in the "noodle jar", "salt pile" and "powder jar". The style of this song is characterized by great boldness of vision and vague realm.

To annotate ...

(1) Cold and tasteless-snowflakes are cold but tasteless.

2 Pear Blossom-Tang Cen Can's "Bai Xuege": "Like the spring breeze, at night, the petals of ten thousand pear trees are blown open." Pear blossom is a metaphor for snow.

(3) large plastering-white plaster. Men, covered. Three thousand worlds, Buddhists call the whole world "three thousand worlds". This refers to the whole world.

④ Edge plating; The silver border covers the East China Sea, which means that the heavy snow is like coating the East China Sea with silver.

(5) heart-shivering with cold from the heart. Rare (āi), unbearable.

6. A few words of "noodle jar"-Yuan An's house was completely buried, just like being buried in a noodle jar. According to Yuan of the later Han Dynasty, it snowed heavily in Luoyang, but Yuan An stayed at home. Noodles jar, noodles jar

⑦ "salt pile" sentence-the residence of the party official is like being in a salt pile. Romantic city's master "Green Window Mandarin" records that when the Party Qiu entered the snowy day, he was drinking and having fun at home.

Xun Mei, two waters make a fairy.

Before winter and after winter, there are several villages, two first frost in the north and south of the river, and isolated mountains at the bottom of trees. Where did the cold air come from? I suddenly met you. Wine wakes up cold dreams, Xiao hurts spring and heartbroken, and the moon is yellow.

Notes on the title or background of a book.

Plum blossoms, which are proud of frost and snow, are often described and sung in classical poetry. This little song vividly depicts the author's indomitable search for plum blossoms, which implies his love and yearning for the spirit of plum blossoms. After meeting Mei, I was just relieved, but the next two sentences took a turn for the worse, which made me happy and sad, and cast a sentimental color. The last sentence is written in four words, and the artistic conception is deep. The whole song is ups and downs with a pen, and it is not carved, especially the arrangement of the first three sentences, which shows the author's skill.

To annotate ...

(1) before and after winter-winter around the solstice.

(2) "Xibei" two sentences-meaning that Xun Mei has traveled all over Xibei in the southwest.

③ Gushan-located in West Lake, Hangzhou, where there are many kinds of plum blossoms.

(4) Gomi-white silk sleeves. Wear gauze clothes and thin silk clothes.

⑤ The flute is sad-the bleak flute. Refers to the ancient flute Plum Blossom Fall.

Shuangdiao achieved Jingxi.

Why don't Jingxixi people plant plum blossoms? Old trees support the door, wasteland surrounds the shore, and bitter bamboo fences. There are no monks and foxes in the temple, and officials have nothing to do with rats. White water and yellow sand (5), leaning against the railing, counting crows.

Notes on the title or background of a book.

Jingxi, in the south of Yixing County, Jiangsu Province. On the surface, this little song is the story of the author's visit to Jingxi, but in fact it is a metaphor. When the author passed through the west of Beijing, he felt the darkness of the society at that time, that is, the feelings of things. By describing the desolate scenery in the west of Beijing, he hinted at the hardships of people's lives, satirized the corruption of the Yuan government and expressed his inner feelings.

To annotate ...

(1) wild cattail-wild cattail. Pu, an aquatic plant.

(2) Bitter bamboo-a common thick bamboo in Jiangsu, Zhejiang and other places.

(3) sample-borrowing "Yang". Throw, play.

(4) black mouse-black mouse. Being an official means being in charge in the yamen. Here, rats are running around in the yamen.

⑤ White water-describes a clear stream.

Double fold laurel makes piling look late.

Jiangnan tired guest boarded (1), how many heroes, how many depressed. I can't afford to buy Tian Yang's envy today (2) hanging swords and growing forests (3). Lv Xia rotten whose brocade (4), the moon hooked the old country Dan Xin. The shadow of the window is deep, the phosphorus fire is green, and Shan Gui is humming.

Notes on the title or background of a book.

Piling is now Changzhou City, Jiangsu Province. Changzhou used to be a place where soldiers and civilians resisted the Yuan Army in the Southern Song Dynasty, and it was also a city that was slaughtered by the Yuan Army. The author's trip to Changzhou is full of admiration and mourning for the heroic resistance to the enemy, and also shows his dissatisfaction and resentment against the ruling reality of the Yuan Dynasty. The whole song has delicate language, gloomy style and unique artistic characteristics.

To annotate ...

1) tired guest-here is the author's statement.

(2) buy Tian Yang envy-refers to retirement. It is said that Su Shi wants to buy land in Yangxian County and retire in his later years. Yangxian County is in the south of Yixing City, Jiangsu Province.

(3) Hanging a sword in the forest means mourning for an old friend. According to legend, during the Spring and Autumn Period, Wu's son went to an envoy and passed by Xu Guo, ready to give his sword to Xu Jun when he came back. When Xu Jun came back and died, he hung his sword on the tree in front of Xu Jun's grave.

(4) Xia Lei rotten-brilliant sunset. Rijin refers to the splendor of clothes after wealth.

⑤ ⑤ (Y5n)-Dumb.

The first floor of Qian Dian Huandeng Jiangshan Double Carving

The film dried up, the fog blew the sea breeze cold, and the vast songs scattered in the shock. Counting Qingshan refers to Penglai. Scarf bank (3), the crane is used to ride back. Raise your head and scream, and go straight to the Temple of Heaven.

Notes on the title or background of a book.

This piece of music is about the river view and autumn scenery when I boarded the scenic building in Kanluoji, Zhenjiang, expressing the author's pride when he was born and the ease of traveling. The whole song is heroic and ethereal, and the readers are also infected by the author's elegant feelings and applaud it.

To annotate ...

(1) dry-railings.

② Penglai-one of the legendary Three Fairy Mountains on the sea.

(3) Scarf Bank-the headscarf is towering.

(4) "crane back" sentence-refers to the habit of riding a crane.

⑤ The Temple of Heaven-Paradise.

Memories of two-color geese falling behind the victory order

Attentive red leaf poem (1), cold yellow flower city. Qingjiang Tianshui Stream ②, White ③. Wherever the wanderer goes, there is nowhere to send new words. When the wine wakes up, the lights faint, and the window is cold and dreams sleep. Ten years of thinking, talking and laughing; ? ???????????.

Notes on the title or background of a book.

This piece of music expresses other feelings. Wandering outside is memorable; The past words and jokes are still fresh in my mind; After waking up, I can't communicate; Although the new words have been written, where do you want to send them? The whole song is done in one go, and the emotional expression is full of twists and turns. Finally, the whole article ends with two temples, and its farewell sadness is filled with affection between the lines.

To annotate ...

(1) Diligence-careful care. "Yiwenzhi Hongye Poetry" records that Han, a palace maid in the Tang Dynasty, was lonely in the palace and wrote love poems on the red leaves. The red leaves flowed out with the water in the fishing ditch and were picked up by the literati as gifts. The latter two became husband and wife.

2 Tianshui-Tianshui is connected like a piece of paper.

(3) the word "white geese and clouds"-standing in the clouds, like to use words.

(4) Consultation-groaning.

(5) romantic-refers to the wind and dust.

The seventh shooting goose in southern Lvliang.

The fish's tail is red and rosy, the duck's head is green and autumn waters are falling, and the hibiscus is shining. See undulating seagulls (4), fishing boats, flat sand grass, ancient trees and pale smoke. Jiang Xiang's scenery is comparable to compassion, but it is difficult to spread it with Dan Qing's clever pen. Rub the indigo water on your head, spread it on the white shore, and wipe it in front of the rouge grove. Slowly roll up the brim, front and back, steal eyes to see the geese flying in the sky, write a note on Xiangyun, and slowly hover overhead.

"A Flower" hastily drew a bow with a magpie, took a feathered arrow, straightened the dovetail ⑦, and put on a tiger tendon string. The autumn moon is full, and arrows fly like electricity. There is no lateral deviation in the fighting height, which is right in the middle of Hong Bing, and falls on the.

Turning over Zijingpo, Baicao Tomb and Huangluyan, some red-footed ducks, golden-headed geese and golden-backed honeymoons were startled and rushed to the defeated lotus. The blood is blurred and the wings are poor. Twelve branches were cut to the ground (1 1).

Notes on the title or background of a book.

Liangzhou No.7 belongs to Lu Nan Gongdiao, and it is named because it ranks seventh in Liangzhou Preface. There are seven, seven, seven, four, four, four, seven, seven, seven, two, two, seven, seven, four and eighteen standard sentence patterns. Only used for divertimento. This suite is a masterpiece of narrative. The title is "Shooting Wild Goose", and the author writes autumn scenery first. In autumn, the ancient trees are smoky, the red leaves are like rouge, the green water is like blue, the sand is flat and the grass is withered, the colors are mottled and the artistic conception is open.

After shooting the goose, the description is exquisite, the process is complete and the level is clear. The author's superb artistic technique is really impressive and admirable.

To annotate ...

① Fishtail-describes the shape of sunset glow; Fish tail red, that is, red. Vague meaning.

2 duck head green-that is, duck head green.

③ Hibiscus-another name for lotus.

4 Gull companion-Gull bird, or "Gull Union".

⑤ Danqing-refers to painting.

⑥ "write broken" sentence-the sky is like a note, the geese are like words, so it is called "write broken". Xiangyun, cloud.

⑦ Dovetail (p ρ)-an iron arrow like a pigeon's tail. An iron arrow with a slender body.

Hong Bin-Hongyan. In spring, Hongyan returns to the north, and in autumn, Hongyan flies south; Going back and forth is like being a guest, so it's called.

Pet-name ruby jia (ji ā nji ā)-reed.

Attending (xι chí)-a kind of water bird similar to mandarin duck.

(1 1) Tail feather.