What kind of country is Loulan? Why do poets always like to express their lofty aspirations in this way?

What is "Loulan" like? Is it a question that many people want? The following small series will give you a detailed answer.

The culture of the prosperous Tang Dynasty has produced a large number of poets, among which frontier poems are the main theme of Tang poetry. They are magnificent, full of passion, patriotism and heroism, forming a strong lineup with the characteristics of grandeur and heroism. It is really "fame only comes from Ma Su, and it is really a hero who comes from a husband." The poet even used "Loulan" to express his feelings and feelings of making contributions.

Huang Sha, dressed in golden armor, fought in many battles. If it is not broken, Loulan will not return it.

"I would like to take my sword off my waist, that is, cut Loulan";

"The shame of reputation has been counted, and Loulan beheaded to serve the country."

Then, why can Loulan arouse the passion of poets in the Tang Dynasty and make China people hate it?

First, the mysterious Loulan in the West

Loulan, one of the western countries, was first seen in Sima Qian's Historical Records. It is located in the northern border of Ruoqiang County, Bayinguoleng Mongolian Autonomous Prefecture, Xinjiang. The northwest corner of the famous Lop Nur, seven kilometers south of the Peacock River, is the first stop of the Hexi Corridor in the Han Dynasty and the only way. It connects chariots and horses in the southwest, Jingjue, Sumu, Yutian, Jeju in the north, Yanqi in the northwest, Bailongdui in the east, Dunhuang and the Oriental Silk Road. This is a strategic place to control the western region. When it was strong, it had a population of 6.5438+0.4 million.

Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty heard that there was a Yue family in the Western Regions who held a grudge against the Xiongnu, so he joined forces with the Yue family to deal with the Xiongnu and sent Zhang Qian to the Western Regions. This made Emperor Wu understand some mysterious and magical countries in the Western Region, and also made Loulan enter Dahan's field of vision and became interested in the Western Region.

Loulan was the first to surrender to Xiongnu because of its important geographical position. Later, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty attacked Xiongnu on a large scale. After China's ancient general Huo Qubing opened up the western regions, Di Che adopted the strategy of "conquering the west and conquering the right". He sent a large number of envoys with gold, silver, silk and other property to establish friendly relations with western countries and isolate the Huns.

Loulan saw the benefits, so two mice, on the one hand, showed kindness to the Han Dynasty and collected money and goods; On the other hand, they were intimidated by the Huns and resisted their whim. From time to time, they killed Han's emissary on the road, seeking to kill two great powers between their money and profits. They live in Qin and Mudu.

Second, the Han dynasty governed the western regions.

Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was very angry with Loulan's attitude towards vagrancy. He always wanted to know Loulan and teach him a lesson.

General Zhao Ponu attacked a garage in the west. He sent an army of 700 men to attack Loulan for Wang Hui, who was hunted by Loulan.

Loulan didn't resist much, and Loulan Wang became a prisoner.

In order to protect his own life, Wang Ziwei Tuqi was sent to Chang 'an as a proton, taking orders from the big fellow.

When the Huns heard that Loulan lost the Han Dynasty, they sent troops to apologize. Loulan explained everything, and sent another son back to Xiongnu as a proton, dealing with both sides and not offending each other.

Later, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty sent Li Guangli, a chariot general, to explore the Great Bay in the West, which shocked the western regions. 36 countries in the western regions surrendered. The Silk Road was opened. This is a road of trade and cultural exchange between China and the West, and Loulan, which is located in the main traffic road, is prosperous.

During Zhao Han's reign, King Loulan died, and the Xiongnu helped the protons who stood on the Xiongnu side to become King Loulan and pro-Hungarian. They seized the throat of the Western Han Dynasty and killed the generals Wei, Sima Anle and Shimenlang sent by the Han Dynasty to the Western Regions. Other countries, such as Qiuci, are also looking for chestnuts from the fire.

Han Dynasty ministers Han and Huo Guang were very angry.

Han asked who could go to the western regions and accused Loulan of betraying the small countries in the western regions.

A strong man came forward. His name is Fu Jiezi. He comes from the Yi nationality area in the north. He was generous and ambitious since he was a child. He values money and justice. He is very generous. Because he was good at riding horses and knew the habits of horses, he became a small official in charge of raising royal horses. Han asked to take people to the western regions as horse supervisors.

In this mission, Fu Jiezi arrived in Loulan and Guizi successively, accusing them of betraying the alliance. Both countries are affected by their crimes. On the surface, he has a good attitude and colludes with the Huns.

When Fu Jiezi returned to Kutuz from Dawan, a Kutuz official secretly told Fu Jiezi: "The Xiongnu emissary came back from Wusun, right here!"

Fu Jiezi led his men to the post station occupied by Xiongnu, beheaded the Xiongnu messenger, and then returned to Chang 'an to report what he had learned during his trip. Emperor Zhao Han appointed him as a corps commander.

Third, riding alone to cut Loulan

After Fu Jiezi returned from his mission, he had a preliminary understanding of the situation in the Western Regions, but he still failed to solve the problem of the position of the countries in the Western Regions supporting the Xiongnu. Therefore, Fu Jiezi came up with a bold idea. He found General Huo Guang and expressed his thoughts: "If you want to clear the obstacles on the Silk Road, you must get rid of Loulan and Wang Anyi, both of whom are Huns. I want to kill Loulan and set an example for the western regions. "

The general was moved by Fu Jiezi's righteous act, so he asked Emperor Gaozu Zhao Di to send Fu Jiezi to assassinate King Loulan as a special envoy.

When Fu Jiezi arrived at the western border of Loulan, Wang Anyi of Loulan heard that she was another emissary of Dahan, so she ignored her. He is very arrogant.

Fu Jiezi told Loulan's translator: "I brought a lot of gold and jewels, and I sent them to western countries. Looks like you don't need it anymore. If you don't pick me up, you will leave. "

King Lan is very greedy. He heard that there was a reward, so he came to Fu Jiezi.

Fu Jiezi hosted a banquet in honor of Loulan and Wang Anyi. After drinking, Fu Jiezi said, "Let me show you the jewelry!"

Hearing this, Wang Anyi, the beauty in Loulan's heart, followed Fu Jiezi into the back room. Before Bai Ming, the king of Loulan, could answer this question, two sharp knives were inserted into his ribs from behind, and then he died.

The king's followers witnessed the king's murder. Some people are afraid of running away, while others want to resist.

Fu Jiezi said loudly, "The emperor sent me to kill An Gui and take Prince Chang 'an hostage. If you do this, the Han army will reach and destroy your country!

Hearing this, these people were honest and asked Fu Jiezi to tell King Loulan.

Fu Jiezi not only has extraordinary courage, but also shows the heroic spirit of the big fellow, making him famous in the Western Regions.

It can be said that there are many assassins in history who can successfully and thoroughly assassinate. No one can surpass Fu Jiezi and be called the king of assassins.

Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty appointed Fu Jiezi as King Yiyang because of Fu Jiezi's contribution to the assassination of King Loulan.

Du Fu Zan, a great patriotic poet in the Tang Dynasty, said, "I'm going to the north to see Fu Jiezi. Old Confucianism does not need scholars. "

The true truth: riding on horseback, leaving a sword and laughing at Loulan.

Xia Rixin Jian Dan is the breath of the Chinese nation, holding high the spiritual banner and brimming with broad patriotic feelings.

His integrity and high self-confidence made Fu Jiezi sing an eternal farewell song.