Life information of Zhang Shuo in Tang Dynasty

Zhang is known as the famous image of the literati of Kaiyuan generation. Masterpiece: Late Shu Dao. The following is the biographical data of Zhang Shuo in the Tang Dynasty. I hope it helps you.

Early deeds Zhang Zu was born in Fanyang (now Zhuozhou, Hebei), lived in Hedong (now Yongji, Shanxi) for generations, and then moved to Luoyang, Henan.

(the first year of Yongchang), Wu Zetian personally held a system examination at the south gate of Luoyang, and ordered Li, a senior official of the official department, to evaluate the policy, and Zhang said that she should be ranked first. Wu Zetian thought that there was no Jiake in modern times, so she classified Zhang Shuo as class B, awarded the title of proofreader to the prince, and later stayed to fill the vacancy. -

In the second year of the Holy Calendar, Wu Zetian ordered Zhang Shuo and other 47 bachelors to compile the Three Religions and Zhu Ying, and Zhang Changzong, the supervisor of Lintai Station, was responsible for this matter. However, without learning or skills, he can only speak and write poems. Zhang said that Xu Jian made the greatest contribution.

In A.D. (the first year of IX), Wu Zetian spent the summer in Sanyang Palace and did not return to Beijing in autumn. Zhang said that Shang Shu advised her to put forward four reasons why she could not stay, but Wu Zetian ignored them.

In the second year of Chang 'an, the three religions were completed. Zhang said that he was appointed as the right history, admired his heart, and knew how to make contributions. Later, he was promoted to the Fengge Sheren.

Chang 'an for three years, framed the Prime Minister for rebellion, and asked Zhang to testify. Zhang said that in front of Wu Zetian, he did not perjure himself, but revealed the truth that forced him to frame Wei. Wei survived, but Zhang was exiled to Qinzhou (now Guangxi) because of his ambition.

Back to the dynasty (the first year of Shenlong), it was restored, and Zhang called it the minister of war, and later served as assistant minister of war. Soon, Zhang said that due to the death of his mother, he left his post to observe filial piety, but the funeral period was not yet full, and Zhongzong wanted him to be reinstated as assistant minister of Huangmen. At that time, etiquette declined, and many people were proud of their recovery from mourning. However, Zhang said that he could stick to etiquette, refused several times, and spoke sincerely, which was highly praised by people of insight. After the mourning period, Zhang said that he resumed the post of assistant minister of the Ministry of Industry, and soon changed to assistant minister of the Ministry of Industry, with a bachelor's degree in the museum.

In the first year of Jing Yun (1607), he succeeded to the throne, and Zhang was called assistant minister of Ren Zhongshu and a long history of Yongzhou. In the autumn of the same year, Tang Zhongzong's son Wang Qiao Li Zhongfu failed to seize the throne, and hundreds of his cronies were captured. I stayed for a few months, but it was too late to finalize the case, so I sent a trial. Zhang said that it took only one night to find out the case, the mastermind Zhang and others were arrested, and all the charges were found out. The rest who were wrongly arrested and imprisoned were all acquitted. Zong Ruian comforted:? I know that you have tried this case, and you have not wronged good people or left out sinners. If you are not a loyal person, how can you do it! ? And ordered him to serve as the attendants of Crown Prince Li Longji together with Guo Zisi Ye Chu Wuliang.

After two years as prime minister, Zhang said that he became prime minister and supervised the revision of national history. At that time, Princess Taiping was a courtier, intervened in state affairs and attempted to abolish the Prince. Zong Rui said to the courtiers:? A warlock said that there will be urgent soldiers entering the palace in five days, so you should be prepared for me psychologically. ? Looking around, I don't know how to answer. Zhang bluntly said:? This is a villain who wants to alienate the East Palace. If your majesty lets the prince supervise the country and establish the title of monarch and minister, the villain will naturally be timid and the rumors will subside. ? Zong Rui was overjoyed and ordered Li Longji to supervise the whole country on the same day.

Li Longji succeeded to the throne of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty. Soon, Princess Taiping introduced Xiao Zhizhong and Cui Kun as prime ministers. Zhang said that because he refused to attach himself to Princess Taiping, he was demoted to Zuo Cheng and stayed. Zhang said that he knew Princess Taiping and others were up to something, so he sent an envoy to Xuanzong to give him a sabre, suggesting that he would take the initiative to eradicate Princess Taiping.

In the first year of Kaiyuan, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty killed Princess Taiping. Zhang said that he was recruited as a secretariat and became a prince. Soon, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty changed his official name, and Zhang called it a purple imperial edict.

Zhang, who was demoted to the capital, said that he had a bad relationship with Yao Chong, the secretariat of the same state. Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty intends to appoint Yao Chong as the prime minister, saying that he instructed the ancient doctor Zhao to impeach Yao Chong. Xuanzong ignored it, saying that Jiang Jiao, the temple supervisor, proposed to appoint Yao Chong as the general manager of Hedong to prevent Yao Chong from entering the DPRK. Xuanzong, knowing that it was Zhang's plan, still appointed Yao Chong as the Minister of War and General Secretary of the Chinese Book.

After Yao Chong became prime minister, Zhang said that he was afraid and went to the King of Qi to express his sincerity in private. The result was reported by Yao Chong. Zhang said that he was demoted to the secretariat of Xiangzhou and was appointed as the provincial judge of Hebei Province. Soon, Zhang was implicated in other things, and then he was demoted to the secretariat of Yuezhou. -

In 200 AD (the fourth year of Kaiyuan), Su Xiang became prime minister. Zhang said that he was an old friend of Su Gui's father, so he wrote a poem "Ode to Five Gentlemen", which was dedicated to Su Gui on the anniversary of his death, and one of them recorded Su Gui's story. Very moved, he advised Xuanzong to change his post to Zhang Wei, the secretariat of Jingzhou. Soon, Zhang said, he was appointed general You Yulin, who was also the governor of Youzhou.

In the seventh year of kaiyuan, Zhang was appointed as the chief historian and envoy of the army, acting as the agent of imperial history, and compiling national history in the army at the same time.

In the eighth year of Kaiyuan, Shuofang made Wang Yun kill more than 1,000 people, such as Abs, a Turkish immigrant, which caused the fear of the tribes of Tongluo and Batugu in Bingzhou. In order to calm down the incident, Zhang said that only 20 people were in charge and stayed in their own accounts at night. The emissary sent someone to advise Zhang not to take risks, saying that Zhang was not afraid. The tribes were deeply moved and relieved.

In the ninth year of Kaiyuan, the Turkish general Kang arose and claimed to have captured six states in Lanchi. Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty ordered Wang Yun to lead an army crusade, and Zhang Shuo participated in the military aircraft. At that time, Kang colluded with the Tangut, attacked and even the valley, and occupied the granary. Zhang said that he led 10,000 people out of Heheguan (now Xingxian County, Shanxi Province) to attack, greatly breaking Kang's hospitality and pursuing victory. When they fled to Camel Weir, the Tangut defected and the rebels broke up. Zhang said that recruiting scattered Tangut members enabled them to start their own businesses. Shi Xian, assistant minister, thought the Tangut was capricious and suggested killing them all. Zhang said: If we kill them all, it will be against heaven. ? So please build our country and solve the Tangut. In the same year, Zhang said that he was called to worship as the Minister of the Ministry of War and the Minister of Chinese Books.

In the tenth year of Kaiyuan, Zhang was the envoy of Shuofang Festival and toured five border defense cities. At that time, a willing son of the Kangyi Party sent troops to rebel, became Khan, plundered horses and crossed the Yellow River to the west. Zhang said that he led the troops to recover, captured the Mupanshan Volunteers, captured 3,000 people, and forcibly moved more than 50,000 people living in six States of Hequ to Xu, Ru, Tang, Deng, Xian and Yu in the Central Plains.

At first, there were more than 600,000 town soldiers on the border of the Tang Dynasty. When there is no strong coach, don't be fake? The reason is, please disarm 200 thousand and let them go back to their hometown to farm. Hesitant about this, Zhang said: although there are many border troops, the generals support the soldiers to defend themselves and make profits for the soldiers. Is the real enemy, not many soldiers. With your majesty's wisdom and strength, Siyi can be subdued, and there is no need to worry that downsizing will attract bandits and thieves. I want you to vouch for all my family members. ? Xuanzong agreed with this.

At that time, the soldiers in Zhu Wei's house were poor and weak, and most of them fled during the shift change and vacation. Zhang said that it is suggested to recruit able-bodied men, amend the articles of association and reduce labor. In less than ten days,130,000 elite soldiers were selected to supplement the guards and strengthen the' guards' in the capital. This is the later cavalry guard.

In the same year that he lived in Zaifu, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty returned to Chang 'an from Luoyang, and planned to go to Bing on the way. Zhang said: There is a Houtu Temple in Fenyin, which was built in the Han Dynasty. The sacrificial ceremony here has been abandoned for a long time. Your Majesty should seize the opportunity to rebuild this ceremony in order to pray for a bumper harvest in agriculture. ? Xuanzong accepted his suggestion. -

Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty returned to Beijing in the 11th year of Kaiyuan and was promoted to secretariat. Soon, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty established an academy, recruited literary scholars such as Xu Jian, He, and Zhao Dongxi, the secretary supervisor, to write books and talk about the history of papers, and appointed Zhang Wei as the editor in charge.

In the 12th year of Kaiyuan, Zhang proposed that Xuanzong should hold a meditation ceremony in Taishan, and together with Xu Jian and others, he drafted the etiquette procedure of meditation to correct the outdated old ceremony. In the 13th year of Kaiyuan, Xuanzong changed the Academy into Jixian Temple Academy, and appointed Zhang as a bachelor of Jixian Academy, knowing the affairs of the Academy. -

In the same year, Xuanzong sealed Mount Tai in meditation. Before he left, he appointed Zhang as the right prime minister and minister of books, and left prime minister and assistant. He also ordered Zhang to write Ode to the Zen altar and engrave it on Mount Tai. At the closing ceremony, Zhang said that all the deacons of Huishan were arranged as their cronies and were promoted to the fifth grade, while the accompanying soldiers only rewarded meritorious service. Therefore, there are many complaints about Zhang's dictatorship inside and outside the ruling and opposition parties. -

Forced to be an official (in the 14th year of Kaiyuan), Xuanzong intended to reuse Cui and Yin. As a result, under the interference of Zhang, he was appointed as the suggestion. Although Zhang is clever, he has a bad temper and is greedy for money. He often refutes his colleagues face to face and even scolds them. He disagreed with Yuwen Rong and Yuwen Rong's suggestion, so it was mostly suppressed. Soon, Cui, Yuwen Rong and Yushi Li wrote to Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty, accusing Zhang of seducing astrology, engaging in malpractices for personal gain and accepting bribes. Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty ordered Yuan, Cui, Shang Shukang of the Ministry of Punishment, Dali Mingjue and others to interrogate Zhang in Yushitai. As a result, most of the allegations are true.

Zhang's brother's son cut off his ear in the imperial court to defend Zhang, and Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty ordered Gao Lishi to see Zhang. Gao Lishi came back and said to Xuanzong: Zhang said that his hair was unkempt and his face was covered with dirt. He sat on a straw mat and ate from a clay bowl, waiting for punishment in panic and fear. ? He also described Zhang's contribution to the country. Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty pardoned Zhang and only relieved him of his post of secretariat.

Zhang said that after being suspended, he majored in national history at Jixian College and requested to be relieved of his post as Prime Minister. Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty refused to allow him to send someone to ask for his advice when he met military affairs. Cui and others were afraid that Tang Xuanzong would repeat the same mistakes and vilify him in every way. Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty ordered Zhang Zhishi to abdicate in the 15th year of Kaiyuan.

Years old (in the 16th year of Kaiyuan),

Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty appointed Zhang as a bachelor of Jixian Hall.

In the seventeenth year of Kaiyuan, Zhang was appointed Prime Minister of Shangshu and a university student in Jixian County. Soon, he succeeded Yuan as prime minister of Shangshu. Soon after, Zhang claimed that he had made great contributions to the compilation of Notes on Grave Robbery Instruments, and sealed the instrument with three departments.

In the 18th year of Kaiyuan (1896), Zhang fell ill, and Tang Xuanzong sent a special envoy from China to visit him every day and personally prescribed a prescription for him. In the same year1February, Zhang died of illness at the age of 64. Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty mourned for him in Shunmen, personally wrote a tombstone, stopped the New Year's Day meeting, posthumously awarded a surname, and posthumously awarded Wen Zhen.

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