Which is the biggest Big Dipper?

The Big Dipper consists of seven stars, namely Shu Tian, Tian Xuan, Tianji, Tianquan, Yuheng, Kaiyang and Yaoguang. Ancestors connected these seven stars and imagined them as barrels of wine in ancient times. Shu Tian, Tian Xuan, Tian Ji and Tian Quan form a bucket body, Gu Yuekui and Dou Kui; Yuheng, Kaiyang and Yaoguang are composed of the ancient structure of bucket handle. Tian Xuan and Shu Tian are in a straight line, extending about five times, and then you can find Polaris, which constitutes the Polaris area. According to the modern international star naming system, the Big Dipper belongs to Ursa major.

The sequence of the Big Dipper from Doukou to bucket handle is Shu Tian, Tian Xuan, Tianji, Tianquan, Yuheng, Kaiyang and Yaoguang. The top four are called "Dou Kui", and some are called "Xuan Ji"; The latter three are called "bucket handle", and some are called "Yuheng". Modern stars are named Ursa major, Ursa major, Ursa major, Ursa major, Ursa major, Ursa major, Ursa major, Ursa major and Ursa major. Connect the two stars at the mouth of the barrel and extend to the mouth of the barrel for five times, and you can find the North Star. These two stars are also called "finger stars".

In ancient times, China attached great importance to the Big Dipper. In The Passage of Shi Gan, "The Big Dipper is called the Seven Houses, a vassal of heaven, and also an emperor car." The emperor sat on the Big Dipper and inspected the four directions, and it was cold and hot at four o'clock. Take the change of Beidou bucket handle direction as one of the signs to judge the season. Ancient books "? "Guanzi" records: "The barrel handle refers to the east, and the world is spring; Bucket handle guide, the world is summer; Bucket handle refers to the west, and the world is autumn; Bucket handle refers to the north, and it is winter all over the world. "

King of the Big Dipper (the ancients thought that the Big Dipper was the master of life and Nandou was the master of death)

& lt astrology > cloud: "The Big Dipper, the longevity of the emperor, also dominates the position of Xiang Juelu." After the popular saying that "the Big Dipper is the master of longevity and the Southern Dou is the master of death", Taoism absorbed it and deified the Big Dipper, becoming the King of Seven Stars in charge of life and longevity. "Shangqing Jing" cloud: The Big Dipper, the first Shu Tian Gong, is the star of Siming; The next day, the palace was taken away; On the third day, I went to Gong Ke Palace, where I was the star king of Lucun. On the fourth day, the right palace was the king of Yanshou; The fifth Yuheng Palace, for the benefit of Star King; The sixth Kaiyang Palace is the proper star king; The seventh palace of glory is the loving mother and the king of stars, collectively known as the king of seven stars. The temple dedicated to the Big Dipper is called the Big Dipper Temple. Because Beidou specializes in survival, it is also called "life extension teacher" by the people.

The Big Dipper is the seven-star god worshipped by Taoism, that is, the Big Dipper. Their names are as follows:

● Beidou No.1 Yangming Siming Xing Jun (Shu Tian)

● Lu () Beidou Er Yin Jing Shi.

● The third real person of Beidou (Tian Ji) Lu Cunxing

● The fourth Beidou Xuanming Yanshou Xing Jun (Tianquan)

● Beidou No.5 Dan Yuan Yi Shu Xingjun (Yuheng)

● Beidou-6 Arctic Erxingjun (Kaiyang)

● On the seventh day of Beidou, turn off Sheng Xingjun (shake the lamp).

1. Shu Tianxing is the soul of a rising star.

2. The souls of Tian Xuan stars and mute stars

3. The secret star, the soul star of reality, the soul star of Lucun, and Phecda γUma.

4. Tianquan Star Xuan Star Ling Yanshou Star Megrez δUma

5. Yuxing, the spirit of Danyuan Star, Liao Si εUma, the star of calculation.

6. Open (8) the spirit of Yangxing Polaris and Ursa Ursa.

7. Shake the star of light, the soul of Guan Xing, and the star of Alcaide Herman.

First of all, Shu Tian, a famous chief, has a word about life.

The next day, name? , the word Lu Si

The third Tianzhu, name? , the word Lu Cun

The fourth heavenly heart, name? , prolong life.

On the fifth day, what's the name of this bird? , word benefit calculation

Section 6 auxiliary, name? , the word degrees.

On the seventh day, the name rushed and the word was born.

The teacher ordered Taixingjun to have children.

Si Luyuan is the star king, and the ugly man belongs to him.

Lu Cun is the real star king, and a stranger belongs to him.

Life goes on, the rising star king belongs to a stranger.

Li is the star king, and Chen Shensheng belongs to it.

Duke Ji, who was never born, belongs to him.

Born in Guan, born in noon belongs to it.

Shu Tian Gong Si Ming Xing Jun

Gong Lu Si Xing Jun

Tianjigong Lucunxing County

Xing Jun Yanshou Tianquan Palace

Yugongheng Art Xing Jun

Prince Kaiyang Palace

The loving mother of Eta Ursae Majoris Palace is Xing Jun..

Beidou Yangming Siming Xing Jun

Lu, Beidou branch.

Beidou real person Lu Cun xing jun

Beidou Xuanming Yanshou Xing Jun

Beidou Dan Yuan Yi suan Xing Jun

Beidou North Du Ji and Xing Jun

Beidou Tian Guan Sheng Xing Jun

Add eight or ninety-two stars to make nine Ryuboshi gentlemen.

The first one is "Shu Tianyang Ming was ordered to be the King of Taihang", also known as Tianying, whose name is Chief. It is a palace built as a core memorial of life for people born next year.

The second one is "Heavenly Noble Yin and Essence Yuan", also known as Shouhe Monument Palace, which was born in the years of Gui Chou and Hai.

Third, "The real person in the secret is Lv Cun, the true star king", also known as Tianzhu, which is the core historical site palace where people were born during the Yin and Shu dynasties.

Fourthly, the "Rising Star King of Tianli Life Extension", also known as Tianxin, is the core monument of Shougong, which was born in the years of Mao and You.

The fifth is "Tianhengdan Yuan Yi Shu Xing Gang Jun", also known as Qin Tian, whose name is hidden in it. It is the main land of the palace, which is the core relic of life. It was born in Chennian and Shennian.

The sixth is "Yang Lu King Bei Ji Xing Jun", also known as Tianfu, whose name is kept secret, and the main wood, which is the core of life, is a historic palace for the elderly and the unborn.

Seventh, "Eta Ursa begonia", also known as its hidden name, is the main gold, which is the core of life.

"Shangshuwei" said: "Seven stars are human beings. Beidou lives in the sky, above Kunlun, and refers to running. Built for the twelfth and December with the spirit of twenty-four. It is also the division of States and countries. It is all politics, so it is seven politics. " Taoist books continue to discuss its influence on nature and society, emphasizing its decisive role in personal life.

"The Wonderful Sutra of Longevity of the Core Monument of Life" by Emperor Tai Shang's mysterious Beidou said: "Beidou is a city that repairs things and helps people." All sentient beings are endowed with the spirit of heaven and earth, the orders of yin and yang, the orders of men and women, and whether they can live or die are all based on their Beidou decrees. "Some Taoist books also say that according to the time of birth, people's life is divided into seven-star kings:" The king of the stars is in charge, and the son is born; Silk Road is a star king, and ugly returnees are strangers; Road inch is a real star, and strangers belong to it; Life-prolonging new star Jun, born by strangers; The beneficial calculation is the star king, to which Chen Shensheng belongs; Because of Ji, who was never born, was born in Guan and was born in the afternoon. "

Everyone can find their own star according to their birthday.

It is said that "the five bodies of mortal life are in the hands of the star officials at the core of life"; "All men and women on the birthday and Lent day of the core tablet of life will clean their bodies and minds, burn incense and hold this authentic product, and they will believe that the core tablet of life in the Arctic belongs to Xingjun, and pray as they wish, and the disaster will be eliminated."

China is one of the countries with the earliest development of astronomy in the world. The observation of the Big Dipper has been recorded for a long time, but the most complete record of the name of the Seven Stars is only found in Shu Wei in Han Dynasty. At first, there were two names, one of which was recorded in the Book of Dou Yun in the Spring and Autumn Period. Yue: "The first, the second spin, the third age, the fourth power, the fifth balance, the sixth sun and the seventh light. The first to the fourth is the first, and the fifth to the seventh are the goals. Let's fight together. " After the formation of Taoism, Beidou was regarded as a god and made various theological explanations.

"Seven Signs of the Cloud" Volume 24 "Talking about Stars" Cloud: The first star of the seven stars "is called Shu Tian, and the soul and god are in World War II; The second star is called Tian Xuan, and the soul fights with God. The third star is called secret, and the spirit is in the second battle; The fourth star is called Tianquan, and she is in good spirits. The fifth star is Yuheng, and the spirit fights twice; The sixth star is called Yang Lu, the spirit of the second battle; The seventh star is called Yaoguang. At the same time, it is also said that Beidou has nine planets and is the god of nine emperors. It is called "Beidou nine planets, seven seeing (now) and two hiding".

"Seven Stars Cloud" Volume 24 "The Nine Planets of the Big Dipper" Cloud: "Huang Lao Jing" Cloud: Shu Tianxing, headed by Beidou, is the soul of Yangming Star; The next day, the star will be the soul of the Yin essence star. On the third day, the star is the soul of the real star; On the fourth day, the right star, then the spirit of the mysterious star is also fine; The fifth jade star is the spirit of Dan Yuanxing; The sixth rising star in Ran Ran is Polaris spirit; The seventh light star, then the soul of the star is Daming. "

(Eighth, the Nine Planets are omitted) Then, "River Map Lu Bao" is quoted to describe the surname taboos and responsibilities of the nine planets. The name of the Big Dipper mentioned in Yun Qi's seven constellations is based on the book Spring and Autumn Annals.

The second kind is recorded in Luo Shu. In addition to the above seven names, it has seven other names, saying, "Kaiyang is a treasure, so it has auxiliary wings." It's easy to say that the Beidou is shifting: the first is to command life, the second is to save life, the third is to prolong life, the fifth is to calculate interests, the sixth is to spend life, and the seventh is to live. "

Accordingly, another group of Taoist books described the Big Dipper, but the order was reversed. As the "Beidou Zhi Wu Wei Jing" said: First, Shu Tian, the first name, the word Siming, the next day, the name? , the word Lu Si, the third Tianzhu people, name? , the word Lu Cun, the fourth heavenly heart, name? , the word Shouyan, the fifth day of poultry, name? , the word interest, the sixth day, the name? , the word cause, the seventh day, the name, the word is born, ... "And everyone has their own specific responsibilities.

As the name of the Big Dipper, "Jade Qing is the supreme treasure, the true sutra of the Big Dipper", "The Heart Sutra" and "Siming" and "Lu Si", the story of Lady Ziguang's feeling of the transformation of the Big Dipper Lotus is circulated among the people.

A little cloud: On the occasion of the Long and Han Dynasties, there was a king named Zhou Yu, and his concubine named Lady Ziguang. One day, my wife was taking a bath in the lotus pond and suddenly felt that nine lotus flowers had turned into nine children. The eldest son is the emperor, the second is the emperor Wei Zi, and the other seven sons are Siming, Lu Si, Lu Cun, Shou Yan, Yi Shu, Toure and Shang Sheng. "The second eldest emperor lives in the position of Gouchen in Taixu Palace in Ziweiyuan." "Lady Zi is also the queen of the Nine True Sages of Beidou, and the Taoist priest is mysterious and holy behind her. ...

"He Tu Di" said: "Fighting seven stars makes a rich official; Next to it are two stars, Lord Jue Lu; One of the stars, the main life. " "I'm sorry if I'm old." [Edit this paragraph] The ranking of the position and brightness of the stars 1. According to the modern international star naming system, the Big Dipper belongs to Ursa major.

Second, the brightness ranking of the Big Dipper

1 .Sirius 2. Canopus 3. South Gate 2 (Centauri) 4. Arcturus (Capricorn)

5. Vega (Lyra) 6. Betelgeuse (Orion) 7. Capella (Auriga) Betelgeuse (Orion)

9. Nanhesan (Little Dog Constellation) 10. Shuiwei I (Bojiang) 1 1. Marbury I (Centauri) 12. Altair (eagle)

13. Bi Su Wu (Taurus) 14. Cross 2 (South Cross) 15. Antares II (Scorpio) 16. Capricorn I (Virgo).

17. Beihesan (Gemini) 18. Beiluoshimen (South Pisces) 19. Cross three (South Cross) 20. Tianjin No.4 (Cygnus)

2 1. Xuanyuan XIV (Leo, the first-class star in the above picture)

22. Sagittarius VII (Canis Canis) 23. Beichuan II (Gemini) 24. Cross I (South Cross) 25. Wesley VIII (Scorpio)

26. Betelgeuse (Orion). Capella (Taurus) 28 Carina) 29. Betelgeuse (Orion)

30. He Yi (crane constellation) 3 1. Yuheng (Ursa Major) 32. Shu Tian (Ursa Major) 33. Tianzhou No.3 (Perseus)

34. Tiansheyi (Sagittarius) 35. Giussan (Sagittarius) 36. Sagittarius I (Canis Canis) 37. Haishiyi (karina)

38. Shaking Light (Ursa Major) 39. Endura V (Scorpio) 40. Callinan (Auriga)

4 1. Triangle 3 (South Triangle) 42. Su Jing III (Gemini) 43. Peacock XI (Peacock) 44. Military City I (Canis Canis)

45. constellation I (Ophiuchus) 46. Lou Su III (Aries) 47. Polaris (Ursa minor) 48. Perseus IV (Sagittarius)

49. Tu Shikong (Pisces) 50. Betelgeuse (Orion) [Edit this paragraph] The names of these seven bright stars are: Shu Tian, Tian Xuan, Tianqi, Tian Quan, Yuheng, Kaiyang and Yaoguang. The first four stars are called "Dou Kui" or "Xuan Ji"; The last three stars are called "bucket" and "bucket handle". These seven stars are α, β, γ, δ, ε, ζ, η in Ursa major, and the other six stars are all second-class except the celestial force δ. The line connecting Tian Xuan β and Shu Tian α is about five times longer, and Polaris can be found. Therefore, beta and alpha stars are also called "Polaris".