Beijing Yuanmingyuan Information

Introduction to Yuanmingyuan: Yuanmingyuan is located in the western suburbs of Beijing and the east of Haidian District. Originally a large-scale royal garden in the Qing Dynasty, it covers an area of about 5,200 mu and has an inverted zigzag layout. Yuanmingyuan consists of Yuanmingyuan, Changchun Garden and Qichun Garden, with a total area of 350 hectares.

Its land building area is as big as the Forbidden City, and its water area is equivalent to a Summer Palace. Yuanmingyuan combines the characteristics of several famous gardens in the south of the Yangtze River at that time, melts the essence of ancient gardening art in China, and melts poetry and painting into ever-changing scenes with the artistic technique of garden in the garden.

The southern part of Yuanmingyuan is the imperial court area, where the emperor handles official business. There are 40 scenic spots in other areas, of which more than 50 scenic spots directly imitate famous gardens in other places, such as the Ten Scenes of West Lake in Hangzhou, not only imitating architecture, but also copying names. More interestingly, Yuanmingyuan also has a western-style garden scenic spot. The most famous "watching water method" is a western-style fountain, a flower maze and a western-style building, all of which have the style of Italian Renaissance. There is also a model of Venice in the lake, and the emperor can enjoy the "water city scenery" thousands of miles away from the mountain on the shore.

Yuanmingyuan is a treasure house, which contains rare cultural relics such as celebrity calligraphy and painting, secret room classics, Zhong Ding treasures, gold and silver jewelry and so on, and concentrates the essence of ancient culture. Yuanmingyuan is also a garden of exotic flowers and plants, with millions of rare flowers and trees. Westerners who have witnessed the Yuanmingyuan completely call it the "Garden of Ten Thousand Gardens".

Indeed, if today is the same as 140 years ago, this super giant garden is well-deserved "the king of world gardens". Regrettably, in 1860 and 1900, Eight-Nation Alliance ransacked Yuanmingyuan twice, and the buildings in the park were burned and the cultural relics were looted, leaving the miraculous and mythical Yuanmingyuan in ruins, leaving only broken walls for people to mourn.

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Journey to Yuanmingyuan _ Yuanmingyuan is a very worthwhile place. Have you ever been there?

According to the Yuanmingyuan mentioned in the article, I recommend it to you.

I just came back from Beijing and shared my personal trip to Yuanmingyuan, from itinerary, expenses, tickets, accommodation to food. After reading the raiders, you can understand Beijing in the second, Beijing travel raiders in the second, and Beijing's eating, drinking and having fun in an instant!

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According to the Summer Palace mentioned in the article, I recommend it to you.

Introduction of scenic spots in Beijing just came back from Beijing and went to the Forbidden City, the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and the Yuanmingyuan-there are other scenic spots to play here.

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The information of Yuanmingyuan, a brief introduction!

Yuanmingyuan is a treasure of garden art in China. It has the reputation of "Garden of Ten Thousand Gardens", which means that there are all kinds of gardens here. Indeed, if today is the same as 140 years ago, this super giant garden is well-deserved "the king of world gardens". She was originally an unparalleled royal garden in the Qing Dynasty. 1709 started construction, and 1809 was basically completed, which lasted for a century. Since then, Jiaqing, Daoguang and Xianfeng have been restored and expanded for more than 50 years. In the past, people called Yuanmingyuan, but it was actually Yuanming, Changchun and Hunchun (three rounds, with a total area of 347 hectares). Floor area ratio The Forbidden City covers an area of 10000 square meters and its perimeter is about 10 km. The water area is equivalent to the Summer Palace. Three gardens are separated by walls; The former is Wanchun Garden, while the latter two parks are juxtaposed, with Yuanmingyuan on the left and Changchun Garden on the right. Yuanmingyuan is a water garden, accounting for more than half of the whole park. Some landscapes are named after water. Surrounded by mountains and waters, there are more than 40 scenic spots 140, which combine the characteristics of several famous gardens in the south of the Yangtze River at that time and the essence of ancient gardening art in China. With the artistic technique of gardens in gardens, poems and paintings are integrated into ever-changing scenes. Among them, more than 50 scenic spots directly imitate famous foreign gardens. There is also a model of the city of Venice on the Heye River, where the emperor can enjoy the "water city scenery" thousands of miles away. Yuanmingyuan not only has exquisite furnishings and decorations, but also collects and displays China's rare treasures, cultural relics, celebrity calligraphy and painting, secret house classics, Zhong Ding treasures, gold and silver jewelry and rare cultural relics, which condenses the essence of ancient culture. Extended information: development 1, site selection and gardening1In the middle of the 7th century, Manchu seized the central plains regime and established the Qing Dynasty. Because the Qing rulers lived a nomadic life in the northeast before entering the customs, the climate was cool. After entering the customs, it did not adapt to the dry and hot climate in Beijing, especially in the early years of Kangxi, when the Forbidden City caught fire, a high palace wall was built to prevent fire. As a result, the garden was built in the early years of Kangxi and lasted for more than 200 years. During the construction, Yuanmingyuan was named after Emperor Kangxi. In the second year of Yongzheng, the expansion project of Yuanmingyuan was officially launched. In the first month of this year, Yong Zhengdi was sent to the tree by the Ministry of Internal Affairs and went to the Jehol paddock. Since then, most of the timber used to build Tainei, Xiyuan, Sanshan and Wuyuan Gardens has come from this paddock. The expansion project of Yuanmingyuan in Yongzheng period generally includes extending the central axis to the south and building a palace area on the south side of the park. It strictly follows the axisymmetric form of the Forbidden City, including the newly opened Grand Palace gate, as well as the left and right outer rooms and cabinets. The value-added room at the entrance will become the main building of the Emperor Yuanmingyuan. Expand the original garden to the north, east and west, build Qushui Island and increase exhibition halls. This part constitutes the main body of Emperor Qianlong's "Ten Scenes". The third part is the construction of Fuhai complex and its surrounding buildings. After the expansion, Yuanmingyuan covers an area of about 3000 mu. 3. In its heyday, after Emperor Qianlong inherited it, the landscape of Yuanmingyuan was adjusted and the buildings were added. There are Changchun Garden and H Spring Garden in the east and southeast of Yuanmingyuan. These three gardens belong to the management minister of Yuanmingyuan and are called Yuanming Sanyuan. In the middle of Qing dynasty, some additions and renovations were carried out in the park. The main landscape of the park is the famous "Four Scenes of Yuanmingyuan", as well as Zibi Villa, Algae Garden, Ruofan Pavilion and Wenyuan Pavilion. At that time, about 600 major garden buildings were hung with patches, which was the crown of royal gardens at all times and in all countries. 4. Burning Yuanmingyuan 1856 10 In October, Britain and France jointly launched the Second Opium War with the support of Russia and the United States. At 7 pm, the French invaders captured the Yuanmingyuan. Wenfeng, Minister of Landscape Management, died in Fuhai. Chang Jin, who lives in the garden, was scared to death. From the next day, the officers and men began to rob and destroy crazily. 1860 10 10 On October 7th, after the British and French invaders entered the Yuanmingyuan, they were given the rarest things in France by the emperor and kept in the French Museum. On the second day after the invasion of Britain and France, the temptation of these items could no longer resist. The officers and men gathered together and looted the treasures of gold and silver and cultural and artistic treasures in the garden. The British and French invaders stole the treasure of Yuanmingyuan. Because the furniture and accounts in the park were robbed, it can never be clarified. The following information or permissions can be used to manage leopards. According to the historical records of the Qing Dynasty, Yuanmingyuan only had 44 1 European clocks, which were only displayed and stored at that time. After the robbery, only one big clock survived. Later, some lost objects taken away by bandits and invaders "abandoned the road" reached 1, 197, which was only one thousandth of the objects in the garden. In fact, most items stolen and destroyed by British and French invaders are very valuable. 5. After the establishment of New China, the China Municipal Government attached great importance to the protection of Yuanmingyuan site, and successively listed it as a park land and a key cultural relic protection unit, requisitioned the dry land in the park and carried out large-scale tree planting and greening. Baidu encyclopedia-Yuanmingyuan

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Historical materials of Yuanmingyuan

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Yuanmingyuan information

Do you know the introduction of Yuanmingyuan?

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Information about Yuanmingyuan

Yuanmingyuan is located in the western suburbs of Beijing and the east of Haidian District. Originally a large-scale royal garden in the Qing Dynasty, it covers an area of about 5,200 mu and has an inverted zigzag layout. Yuanmingyuan consists of Yuanmingyuan, Changchun Garden and Qichun Garden, with a total area of 350 hectares. Its land building area is as big as the Forbidden City, and its water area is equivalent to a Summer Palace. Yuanmingyuan combines the characteristics of several famous gardens in the south of the Yangtze River at that time and the essence of ancient gardening art in China, and adopts the artistic technique of "Garden in Garden". Blend poetry and painting into ever-changing scenes. The southern part of Yuanmingyuan is the imperial court area, where the emperor handles official business. There are 40 scenic spots in other areas, of which more than 50 scenic spots directly imitate famous gardens in other places. For example, the Ten Scenes of West Lake in Hangzhou not only imitate architecture, but also copy names. More interestingly, Yuanmingyuan also has a western-style garden scenic spot. The most famous "watching water method" is western-style fountains, flowers and flowers, and western-style buildings. All have the style of Italian Renaissance. There is also a model of Venice in the lake, and the emperor can enjoy the "water city scenery" thousands of miles away from the mountain on the shore. Yuanmingyuan is a treasure house, which contains rare cultural relics such as celebrity calligraphy and painting, secret room classics, Zhong Ding treasures, gold and silver jewelry and so on, and concentrates the essence of ancient culture. Yuanmingyuan is also a garden of exotic flowers and plants, with millions of rare flowers and trees. Westerners who have witnessed the Yuanmingyuan completely call it the "Garden of Ten Thousand Gardens". Indeed, if today is the same as 140 years ago, this super giant garden is well-deserved "the king of world gardens". Regrettably, in 1860, the British and French allied forces looted the Yuanmingyuan, and the buildings in the park were burned and the cultural relics were looted. The magical and mythical Yuanmingyuan is in ruins, leaving only broken walls for tourists to mourn. Extended data:

Yuanmingyuan was looted and burned by British and French allied forces in 1860. 1860, 10 year10.6, the British and French allied forces arrived at Deshengmen and Andingmen in Beijing, and the soldiers of Sengqin and Rui Lin retreated to the Yuanmingyuan area one after another, so the British and French allied forces chased them to the Yuanmingyuan. The officers and men guarding the park were outnumbered and defeated. The French army first launched a robbery, and the British commander Grant approved the British army to enter the park. Allied soldiers plundered the treasures and furniture in the garden. According to the after-the-fact estimate of British officials. Looted cultural treasures (gold, silver, precious stones, silks and satins, antique furniture, etc.). ) is worth as much as 6 million pounds, as well as rare books, pagodas, porcelain, furniture and so on. Destroyed because they don't know their value or are inconvenient to handle. French writer Hugo once wrote: "One day, two robbers broke into Yuanmingyuan. One robber robbed and another robber set fire to it. It turns out that "victory" means that the two conquerors who robbed shared the stolen goods equally, and the other pocketed it. One was full of boxes, and then returned to Europe arm in arm with a smile. This is the experience of two robbers ... these two robbers, one is called France and the other is called Britain. " Baidu encyclopedia-Yuanmingyuan

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Brief introduction of Yuanmingyuan

Lei Jinyu is an important figure of Style House participating in Yuanmingyuan Project. Looking back on Lei Jinyu's construction activities of Yuanmingyuan before his death, Kangxi built the following 1 1: 1, Peony Terrace, 2, Bamboo Yard, 3, Wu Tong Yard, 4, Jiange, 5, Sonan, 6, Vegetable Garden, 7 and Goldfish in 46-6/year. These eleven places are the architectural conditions of Yuanmingyuan as a prince's private garden, judging from the scenery at that time written by Yin Zhen in Twelve Mountains and Rivers; "Thousands of willows are gloomy, the thatched cottage is shaded, the inkstone is brushed with floating silk, and the piano bed is flying." "Chisel to open a new garden, because Sichuan Qu took a fancy to the spring water. Full of green in the garden after a rain. " "The stream in the deep courtyard turns and the cloister has a bamboo path." "The wind blows through the green house, and I will sit in Xuan Tong on the moon." Wait a minute. At that time, the garden style was mainly to appreciate nature, the architectural layout was relatively free and lively, and the volume was not large, and most of them took the form of asymmetry. Even if Lei Jinyu participated in the construction of these buildings, it was not technically superb. After he acceded to the throne, he said in the Imperial Palace that "you and I become a unified system ... only then do you think clearly that you should properly repair pavilions and gullies ... so as to listen to politics." In order to meet the needs of imperial administration, Yuanmingyuan started large-scale construction activities to meet the standards of royal gardens. At this time, the overall planning of Yuanmingyuan has changed greatly compared with the period when the Prince gave the garden, and the overall pattern of "facing the front and sleeping behind" appeared, and the landscape of the imperial garden was arranged with the ideal of Jiuzhou in Gong Yu. Yong Zhengdi also invited Feng Shui masters to watch Feng Shui. From the first year of Yongzheng to the sixth year, there were the following 16 scenic spots: 1, Zheng Da Guangming, 2, Qin Zhengtang, 3, Entrance Building, 4, Buddha Building, 5, Xianxiangyuan, 6, 7, Huxin Pavilion, 8, Paradise and Liu Beiting. 13, Foshan City, 14, Xifeng Xiuse, 15, Sida Pavilion, 16, Thousand-line Tianlong, Dongsi Station. The architectural layout, scale and style of these scenic spots are quite different from those before Yongzheng ascended the throne. Especially during the period of the Royal Garden, there were many unprecedented forms of single buildings, and the construction difficulty was unprecedented. From the 23rd to 26th year of Kangxi (1684- 1687), Lei Jinyu stood out in the Changchun Garden project. By the time the Yuanmingyuan was expanded in the first year of Yongzheng (1723), it had been more than 30 years. At this time, Lei Jinyu was rewarded by the emperor for his rich experience in the construction of imperial gardens. However, it is impossible to prove whether Lei Jinyu is in charge if he belongs to the status of "leading Nanmuzuo" or "Dammuzuo". From the interpretation of the Style Academy by the members of the Lei family, it can be seen that the title of "Left" belongs to the category of "Five Elements and Eight Merits" and is a department dominated by the Style Academy. The meaning of "left" is further confirmed in the Yuanmingyuan archives, and the status of the Yuanmingyuan Anyou Palace project is listed with the example of "Wang Hai and others playing the door of Anyou Palace to invite the gods to fold" on the second day of September in the seventh year of Qianlong. It is clear that the leaders of Damuzuo and Nanmu are only leaders of the same type of work as stone, tile, soil and oil, not the style of the house. During the period from the seventh year to the eleventh year of Yongzheng, the buildings built in Yuanmingyuan include: Xiang Lian (with a lot of crops like clouds), Xiang Lian Pavilion (with spearmint), Beiyuan Mountain House (Beiyuan Mountain Villa), Yuyue Leap, Chunyu Bookstore (Siyi Bookstore), Xiu Qing Village (with unique caves), Pinghu Qiuyue, Xiushan Building and Xifeng Song Yue (bathhouse).

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