Huajin's Cultural Poems

1. Poems describing Suzhou Song Brocade Since the Southern Song Dynasty, Suzhou Song Brocade has been on par with Nanjing Yunjin and Sichuan Jin Shu, and is known as one of the three famous brocade in China.

Brocade is one of the fourteen categories of silk. China's brocade has a long history, which can be traced back to the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. In the Southern Song Dynasty, Suzhou established official institutions such as Construction Bureau, Yingfeng Bureau and Zuoyuan.

At this time, Suzhou Song Brocade, a new variety with exquisite texture and unique skills, appeared in Suzhou Brocade, which was not only used for robes and clothes. It is also widely used to mount calligraphy and painting scrolls, with more than 40 varieties. Especially the application of framed paintings and calligraphy, these exquisite and luxurious tapestries are preserved together with paintings and calligraphy treasures.

Therefore, when it comes to gold, later generations call it Song, hence the name, which has been handed down. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, the unique craftsmanship of Jin Songjin was different from that of Jin Yun and Jin Shu.

Nanjing Yunjin is a makeup brocade woven with colorful weft and small shuttle, which is divided into dark flowers and bright flowers. Shu brocade is mainly produced in Chengdu, which was called Jinguan Ancient City in ancient times. It began in the Han Dynasty. Since Wei and Jin Dynasties, Shu brocade flourished and wanted to seize the position of Xiangyi, so Xiangyi changed it and woven it, so it was specially made for Shu brocade.

During the reign of Emperor Taizong of Tang Dynasty, Shangshu Dou of Yizhou Ministry of Industry created a large number of brocade patterns, named Lingyang Palace. Shu brocade is characterized by red brocade and HongLing.

By the end of the Ming Dynasty, it was greatly damaged. Huang Nengfu's analysis and drawing of the organizational structure of Shouguang brocade in the Eastern Han Dynasty was developed on the basis of traditional patterns in the Tang Dynasty.

Its organizational structure inherited the early ancient brocade before the Song Dynasty. Weft brocade is a production method based on one or three weft yarns and twill weave. Weft silk shows flowers instead of warp brocade, and the weaving of weft brocade has to be constantly changed. During the Tang and Song Dynasties, brocade technology has developed from warp stripe to triple twill. Moreover, from warp to weft, Jin Song loom in Song Dynasty is a jacquard machine, which uses two warp beams and ten healds, and besides the ground warp, it also adds warp to consolidate the color weft. There are flowers on the top and flowers on the bottom. Respond up and down, adjust the heald frame and throw multicolored weft shuttles in exchange. When weaving, there can be as many as twenty or thirty colored weft yarns, and various brocade patterns can be woven according to the patterns. The thicker the weft, the thicker the fabric and the richer the color.

Song brocade is different from the silk grain of brocade, the satin grain of general brocade, and the satin grain of general brocade. Instead, it uses three twill ground, which is divided into surface warp and bottom warp, so it is also called heavy brocade. The bottom warp is colored and the surface warp is made of natural silk. The ratio of bottom warp to surface warp is three to one.

Weft yarns are interwoven with multicolored silk warp yarns or dyed rayon. The style characteristics of ancient brocade in Song Dynasty are based on the ancient brocade patterns in Song Dynasty and before Song Dynasty. Today's raw materials are interwoven with silk or viscose rayon, including double warp (ground warp and face warp) and triple weft (ground weft, conventional weft insertion and special weft insertion).

Woven by traditional brocade technology. Variety and Appreciation of Song Brocade Song Brocade can be divided into three types: big brocade, combined brocade and small brocade, each with different styles and uses.

Jin Song has experienced thousands of years of evolution since ancient times, but it has always been a product of history and tradition, and has been welcomed at home and abroad. Mainly used for painting and calligraphy mounting, album cover and back cover or box decoration, and also used for high-grade pasting arrangement.

2. Poem about Iris 1, Butterfly in Full Bloom (Tang)

Where the back is red, the smell is heavy. Fly separately. See you in teams.

Distant harm will eventually stop birds and scramble to avoid bees. Peach attracts back, and blue attracts each other.

Mao Cui's heart is cold and fragrant powder is thick. You can find shadows through trees, but you can't find flowers.

The evening is still urgent, so spring dance should not be careless. Xifeng old pool pavilion, but also to pick hibiscus.

2, "Jinse" Li Shangyin

I want to know why my Jinse has fifty strings, and each string has a youthful interval.

Zhuangzi daydreaming, a saint, was bewitched by butterflies, and cuckoo crowed in the imperial spring.

Mermaids shed pearl-like tears on the moon-green sea, and the blue fields breathed their jade to the sun.

A moment that should last forever? Before I knew it, it had come and gone.

3. What are the poems about Zhu Jin flowers? A poem about "Zhu Jin" * *14! 1, Zhu Jinhua can (Shu's "Qingpingle Golden Wind is Exquisite") 2. Zhu Jinhua can (Shu's "Qingpingle Golden Wind is Exquisite") 3. Zhu Jin (Shu's "Picking Mulberry Seeds, Picking Two Leaves in the Forest") 4. After Zhu Jin opened, Zhu Jin was still open (Yan Songshu's "Lianlizhi") 7. Zhu Jin by the fence (Song Chen Yunping's Night Flying Magpie/Night Flying Magpie Slow) 8. The purple pot is like Zhu Jin (Bai Song Yu Chan's "Six Reasons for He Feng's Recommending Wind and Cooling Taiwan") 9. Zhu Jin's serial scarlet robe (Song Dynasty) quietly pitied Zhu Jin for rootlessness (Late Spring by Ke Zhuang) 12, Zhu Jin in Xiyuan dying (Two Poems by Mrs. Fan Raozhou by Yao Chen) 13, and Zhu Jin could not bear to stay (Autumn Feeling by Ling) 14.

4. Poems about pottery culture include poems about sending Xu to the wasteland. Song Peng Li Ru's floating beam burns porcelain skillfully, and its color is better than Qiong Jiu.

I never like you alone because of the official illness. Older people sigh and engage in ancient times.

Yong Jingdezhen Wuranting Ming Temple Zhou Zongtao House leans on the shore, and the boat sails back to Jiang Lai every day; Workers don't have to be smart, this device can throw away the materials in the county. Give Hao Jiuming and Li Rihua a gift to find cinnabar in the city, and the pine sound cloud is empty from the pot; You point out the summer battle of Ryukyu and go to the Pan-Blue Court Jiuqu Spring.

The book presented to Hao Nineteen Yu Heng Xuan Kiln is very thick, and the world name is Hao Nineteen; There are even more beautiful poems. I look back at Lushan Mountain. White jade and Phnom Penh plain porcelain tires Qing Li Hong (Qianlong) white jade and Phnom Penh plain porcelain tires, carved dragons and painted phoenixes cleverly arranged; Exquisite and exquisite, you can see the green hills in silence.

Title Xuande Ruby Red Glazed Bowl Qing Li Hong (Emperor Qianlong) When the rain falls over the feet and the clouds hang down, the sunset shines alone; The mud is clear and the iron is stained with cinnabar. This bowl of pottery is fine in color. Li Hong (dry dragon) in Ji Hong bottle of Yongxuan kiln is dizzy like Xia Jihong after rain, and the fire is slightly roasted; The cinnabar in the world is not what it should be, and it is difficult for western gems to be the same.

Flower arrangement should make flowers blush, which is more hollow than painting. In 2008, the porcelain of China Dynasty was unparalleled, and the kiln was called the first in the coming year.

Don't let you decide the official songs, let alone the quality of Yongle blank? In the play, Jpua, Cheng Qing and Xu Jinzhai claimed that pottery boasted about the previous dynasty and the collection price was higher than Yinglin. Jing yuan has been casting for 300 years, and recently pushed Langyao.

Lang Yao, formerly known as Zhongcheng, is fond of ancient balance essence. Fishing for legal algae has been raging for three thousand years.

Fan Jinhe's earthenware is the oldest. Some officials decided to look for your firewood, which was searched on the ground and unearthed.

Zhong Cheng is fond of the past and has a legacy, and his politics is idle and artistic. After the rain, the sky is blue and jade red, and the palaces and temples are bright and resplendent.

Beauty Lang Feiluo, a wandering beauty in Jingdezhen, has nothing to see when innocent girl comes here. Looking down, the whole place is like a burning fire, and three thousand stoves smoke together.

The sky is full of fog, and the smoke keeps turning like a wheel. The yellow luster condenses the brush and the flowers turn into red clouds.

Back in the town, the factory felt it was obvious that Tang Ying had returned to the ancient town, and Guangdong was like a dream. The heart of the mountain remains unchanged, and the state of human feelings is life and death.

There are still thousands of merchants, and pottery smoke is still five colors long. There is a struggle for identity on the roadside of the elderly. Although people are old, they are not decadent.

Ding Mao returned to Yunyang in the middle of winter and stayed in Zhushan pottery for 20 years. Qing lives by the river and Yu 'an lives in his hometown. It's raining in Bili Village, Ma 'anshan, and the wind of the duck tail boat is light.

The uncanny workmanship is outside the flute and drum, and it is appreciated in the Tao. The frost remover said to Yunyang Road, and maple trees are like spring trees.

Yao Minxing produces fine porcelain in Jingdezhen, Jiaba, shenqing, but porcelain is not handmade; Artisans came from all directions, and artifacts became the world. There are many people living in Ye Tao, and his career has not even kept pace with the times; The rich make money and the poor work hard.

The index finger is a million cigarettes, and Chinese and foreign Jia Kezhen; There are many ants and leeches in the rough house, and pottery candles and cows fight. Metropolis is more difficult than men, and floating color is the thumb.

Poems on the Yangtze River (choose two): Qingling is like gold, heavy water hammer catches the river, and it doesn't rain for miles; The mud is thicker and the rice is chiseled. Pray that the ship will not return to town. A hundred kinds of fine porcelain are hard to choose, and Ji Hong and Ji Cui are better than Qiong Yao; Therefore, there are no foreign products in the basin at home, and I don't envy Ge Kiln and Ding Kiln.

Fu Zhu Liangzhi Ci (choose one) Zheng Qingfeng's factory and the green fields in the clouds, Jia Chuan berthed in Wu Peng in the rain; In the dead of night, the dream of returning home was awakened, and the kiln fire was bright red on both sides.

5. Plum Blossoms 1 Poems of Four Gentlemen

Song Dynasty: Wang Anshi

There are some plums in the corner, and cold ling opens them alone.

I knew from a distance that it wasn't snow, because there was a smell coming.

2. Mo Mei

Yuan Dynasty: Wang Mian

The first tree in my Xiyan Lake is light ink.

Don't praise the good color, as long as it is clear and full of dried Kun.

3. Xuemei No.1

Song Dynasty: Lu Meipo

For the sake of spring, Xue Mei refused to surrender, and the poet put down his manuscript fee to comment on this chapter.

The snow in Mei Xu Xun is three points white, but the snow has lost a kind of plum fragrance.

4. Rosa multiflora

Yuan Dynasty: Wang Mian

This body is in a forest of ice and snow, different from peaches and plums.

Suddenly, the fragrance of the night was scattered like a dry spring in Wan Li.

5. Xiaomei, a mountain garden

Song Dynasty: Lin Bu

Flowers withered, unique plum blossoms swept out against the wind, and the scenery of the small park was beautiful.

"Mottled shadows hang obliquely on the clear shallow water, and their fragrance spreads peacefully in the moonlight dusk."

Cold birds want to fly, first glimpse plum blossoms; Butterflies will be enchanting if they know the beauty of plum blossoms.

Fortunately, there are micro-songs to compare, and there is no need for sandalwood gold statues.

Step 6 draw orchids

Qing Dynasty: Zheng Xie

Orchids grow on the top of rocks, and their fragrance floats among rocks, emitting beautiful flowers in prominent rocks and cracks between rocks.

It's not that the clouds are rolling under our feet, but that orchids don't want to ignore them, and they don't know when they will come or when they will leave.

7. Operator LAN

Song Dynasty: Cao Formation

The pine and bamboo are cold, and the mountains and rivers are late. No one is lonely in the secluded path, so whoever complains about it. Like * * * plum blossom language. There are still lovers. You mean to smell it, you refuse to smell it, but it doesn't mean to smell it.

8. Bamboo stone

Qing Dynasty: Zheng Xie

Bamboo is not relaxed at all, its roots are firmly embedded in the cracks in the rocks.

After thousands of tortures and blows, it is still strong, whether it is the southeast wind or the northwest wind in winter, it can bear it and will still be tough and straight.

9. Hsinchu

Qing Dynasty: Zheng Xie

New bamboo is taller than old bamboo, and their growth is supported by old branches.

I will come out again the next year and grow taller.

10, Hanju

Song Dynasty: Zheng Sixiao

Flowers can't bloom, and independent fences are not poor.

It is better to hold incense in the branches and wait for death than to blow it into the north wind.

6. A poem describing flowers blooming like flowers. The river is red at sunrise and blue in spring.

-Bai Juyi's "Recalling Jiangnan"

Huang Si's family is full of flowers, and thousands of them are low.

-Du Fu's "Looking for Flowers Alone by the River"

Jasper is dressed up as a tree with 10,000 green silk tapestries.

-He Zhangzhi's Singing Willow

It's beautiful in the evening, and the flowers and plants in the spring breeze are very fragrant. Swallows fly in the mud and mandarin ducks sleep in the warm sand.

-Du Fu's quatrains

Weicheng is rainy and dusty, and the guest house is green and willow.

-Wang Wei's "Send Yuan Er Shi Anxi"

Two orioles sing green willows, and a row of egrets go up to the sky.

-Du Fu's quatrains

Peach blossoms outside the bamboo are three or two, and the spring river warms the duck prophet.

-Su Shi's "Hui Chong Chunjiang Night Scene"

Xisai Mountain before the white egrets fly freely, the river, plump mandarin fish swimming happily, floating in the water in the peach is so bright and full.

-Zhang "Fishing Songs"

Spring can't close the garden, and an apricot will go out of the wall.

-Ye Shaoweng's "The Garden is Affordable"

Winning the day and looking for fragrance in the water, the boundless scene is new for a while.

-Zhu's Spring Day

Thousands of miles of Ti Ying are green and red, and the water town is full of wine flags.

-Du Mu's "Jiangnan Spring"

Just like the strong wind in spring, it blows at night, blowing open the petals of ten thousand pear trees, and a new song "Snow White Farewell to Tian Shuji Wu".

Weicheng is a city of light dust and rain, and the guest house is green and willow. Wang Wei's "Cheng Wei Qu"

Lian Haiping is in the spring tide, and the bright moon on the sea is born in the spring tide. Zhang's "Moonlit Night on the Spring River"

Spring came before dawn, and birds sang everywhere around me, but now I remember that night, that storm, and I don't know how many flowers were broken.

Gushan Temple is in the north of Jiating West, with a low initial water level. Several early warblers compete for warm trees, and new swallows peck at the mud in spring. Flowers are more and more attractive, and shallow grass can be without horseshoes. I like the east tour of the lake, and the white sand dike is in the shade of green watermelon.

Bai Juyi's Spring Tour in Qiantang

7. Poem 1 Description of Magnolia, "Magnolia"-Mu Shi in Ming Dynasty

Every dress in the evening makeup is new and slim.

I have fainted to Danxia, so I made the dew fragrant.

Magnolia petals fluttered gently, like newly painted makeup at a dinner party, and the tall and delicate branches were like a woman's slender waist, which filled the palace with the breath of spring. The pink glow of the petals went from shallow to deep, and the morning dew wet the fallen petals.

2, "Eulogize Magnolia"-Ming Dynasty, Wen Zhiming

Graceful new make-up, radiant with jade, surrounded by thousands of snow in Su E.

I know how to shoot a real fairy. I'm trying on a feather suit.

The shadow is lost, the first month is cold, and the evening wind is weak.

Yuhuan Yuan is an enemy, who laughs more and doesn't hate fat.

The newly opened magnolia is white and elegant, as if the graceful beauty had just put on a snow-white face and was radiant with jade.

From a distance, the trees are full of flowers, like countless beautiful women dressed in plain clothes, gathering and dancing lightly like snowflakes, which is beautiful. I think magnolia must be a fairy from the ancient snake mountain (where the beautiful goddess in mythology lives), and God will give her such beautiful dresses and feathers.

At night, the dancing flower shadows set off the empty steps, making people unable to bear to trample. Looking up, the white flowers are bathed in the faint crescent moon, holy and quiet. The evening breeze blows gently, and the fragrance is overflowing. Even if the courtyard is heavy, it can't stop this elegant flower fragrance.

Huan Fei Yan is thin and thin, and only the fame of Zhao and two beautiful women can match it. Compared with the thinness and loneliness of plum blossoms in early spring in Jiangnan, Magnolia excels others in its richness and beauty.

3. Magnolia in full bloom in the snow-Qing Cha

Yuen Long is good at transplanting roots and cold tolerance. This kind of flower is seen in the snow.

Feather fairies came down one by one, wearing Huayang Jade Crown.

Magnolia may have been transplanted from the Queen Mother Palace in the West. Just cold-resistant, her flowers should be seen in the snow. They descended from the sky like fairies in feathered clothes, wearing the jade Taoist crowns of Huayang real people on their heads.

4, "Title Magnolia"-Shen Zhou in Ming Dynasty

Cuitiao attracts the wind, and it breaks the fragrance of silver flowers and jade snow.

Rhyme friends know that it is good, and the curtain is light to untie the white skirt.

Magnolia blooms, the color is as silver as jade and as white as snow; The fragrance is elegant and soft, fresh and pleasant. Yulan (Rhyme Friend) knows that people appreciate her and gently unfolds the snow-white petals (white skirt) through the curtain.

5. Magnolia in Ming Dynasty-Wang Jiaxiang

Bright magnolia has no dust and dirt.

Mo Manbi is happy, Bai Ben, who can connect?

Bai Jie's shining magnolia seems to be completely free from dust pollution. Don't compare it with herbs such as magnolia. Although Magnolia has the fragrance of vanilla, its color is so white and its flowers are so big that it can't be compared with vanilla.

Magnolia Flower Language: Magnolia represents gratitude. Magnolia grandiflora often produces large white flowers in a place full of green, because its plants are tall and the flowering position is high. New poetry is old and ugly, and Jiangnan barren museum is separated by autumn clouds. Passionate does not change color year after year, and the eternal heart holds a gift for the king.

References:

Sogou Encyclopedia-Yulan (Wen Zhiming)

8. The poem "Seven Unique Magnolia" describing Magnolia/Wang Zhan IX

Dead leaves and solitary branches, ice muscles and jade bone are dust-free.

Seeing the fragrance in front of the building, the pillow is fragrant and the soul sleeps.

Magnolia grandiflora

If the lotus is clean and dust-free, its color is as tender as coagulated fat.

Delicate and soft, she loves the east wind, and the shadows fall on the red wall and the fragrance fills the door.

Pingyunshui

It rained and blew in Jiangcheng last night, blowing off snowflakes in the grass.

Leave three or four branches and turn the dead bones into clear sky.

Ming Mushi's Magnolia

Every dress in the evening makeup is new and slim.

I have fainted to Danxia, so I made the dew fragrant.

Wen Mingzhi's Magnolia

Graceful new make-up, radiant with jade, surrounded by thousands of snow in Su E.

I know I photographed a real fairy, and the sky sent a dress to try on a feather coat.

The shadow disappeared, the first month was cold, and the evening breeze of Xiang Sheng's farewell to the hospital was slight.

Yuhuan turned out to be Yan Fei's enemy, who laughed more than Jiang Mei did not hate fat people.

Green Tea Magnolia in Shen Xing is in full bloom in the snow.

Yuen Long is good at transplanting roots and cold tolerance. This kind of flower is seen in the snow.

Feather fairies came down one by one, wearing Huayang Jade Crown.