Knowledge of bonsai maintenance in winter

Knowledge of bonsai maintenance in winter

Bonsai winter maintenance knowledge, many plants will lose their leaves in winter, become bare, especially cold and cheerless. So some people want to raise a pot of green plants in the cold winter to appreciate and please themselves. Let me share with you the knowledge of bonsai conservation in winter.

Knowledge of bonsai winter maintenance 1 Lingnan bonsai is one of the five major schools of bonsai art in China (Su School, Yang School, Sichuan School, Hui School and Lingnan School). Its characteristics and creative methods are unique, naturally learning from others' strengths, making good use of scissors without leaking traces, especially the method of pruning and saving branches is unique. In recent years, Lingnan bonsai talents have come forth in large numbers, with fruitful results and numerous awards, which has the potential to lead the national bonsai and can be called the industry leader.

Bonsai winter maintenance. Fujian tea is strong in germination, extremely resistant to pruning and rich in wild resources. It is suitable for many kinds of bonsai modeling forms, such as straight dry type, double dry type, inclined dry type, multi-dry type, jungle type, cliff type, stone-attached type and so on. And according to the prototype of the original pile, it is processed by appropriate technology.

Look at the types of stumps.

From the cultivation point of view, the wild stumps suitable for making stump bonsai require pruning resistance and easy bundling; From the aesthetic point of view, it is required that the appearance can basically meet the conditions of lobular colorful. Common evergreen trees are: Neverland, Oak, Runnan, Elaeagnus Elaeagnus, Mahonia, Nandianzhu, Pyracantha and so on. Common deciduous tree species include Buxus macrophylla, Myrica rubra and Bromus. Ziwei, Acer truncatum, Anzhen Xiaoye, Elm, Wisteria, etc. Deciduous seeds can be purchased in winter and spring.

Secondly, look at the vitality of the stump.

Look at the bark first, cut the rough skin of the dry pile, the inner layer is turquoise, and the fresh stump oozes tiny water drops; Look at the branches, gently twist the branches, those tough and not easy to break, or the cross section is wet after breaking, and the cambium is light green, which are all new stumps; Look at the root system. If the outer skin of fine roots is cut, the inner layer is white or fleshy red, there are fine water droplets oozing out, the root system is flexible, and the hair root end is still milky white, it is a newly dug stump; * After reading the leaves, it is best for evergreen trees to be green and shiny.

Look at the shape

The leaves should be thin, thick and shiny, the lateral roots should be thick, the landing parts should be decent, the lines should be smooth, and there should be more fine roots attached. Strange shape, dry embryo should be strong and burly, or tall and straight, or colorful, or lying, or both exposed; Branches should be neatly and dynamically distributed, staggered in front, back, left and right of the pile shaft, and no sawing or strong kinking is allowed. Natural crowns can be formed after selection.

Maintenance methods of winter bonsai, maintenance of winter bonsai;

Pruning: Bonsai trees are still growing. If it is allowed to grow naturally without restraint, it will inevitably affect the shape of the tree and lose its artistic value. Therefore, timely pruning, long skill and short cutting, and close skill thinning are needed to maintain beautiful tree posture and appropriate proportion.

Picking: In order to inhibit its high growth and promote the development of lateral skills, the tender shoots of tree bonsai can be picked.

Bud picking: When many adventitious buds grow on the stem base or trunk of a bonsai tree, they should be picked at any time to avoid branching and affecting the beauty of the tree.

Leaf picking: The ornamental period of foliage tree bonsai is often the germination period of new leaves, such as mechanical trees, pomegranates and other new leaves are red. By picking leaves, trees can grow new leaves several times a year, which is bright and pleasing to the eye and improves the ornamental effect.

Pruning: Bonsai trees often produce many new branches. In order to keep its beautiful shape, we must always pay attention to pruning techniques. The pruning method depends on the tree shape. If it is cloud-shaped, trim the branches into a flat shape. Dead branches, parallel branches, crossing techniques, etc. , generally not beautiful, should be cut off in time.

Knowledge of winter maintenance of bonsai 2 banyan bonsai has the reputation of being a forest with only one tree. Taking banyan as raw material, through pruning, pruning, hanging branches, grafting, careful cultivation, control its growth and development, so that banyan can maintain a beautiful shape. When banyan bonsai grows to a certain period, how can banyan bonsai prune it? The pruning methods of banyan bonsai are as follows: Seven pruning methods: core removal, bud thinning, leaf picking, pruning, pruning, thinning and pruning.

Banyan bonsai's coring and pruning.

During the growth and development of banyan, the shoots at the top of the new branches were cut off. Remove about 2/3 of the bud core, leaving only a small section at the base. Two lateral buds will grow here in the future, and new branches will grow in both directions. For evergreen broad-leaved trees and deciduous trees that are easy to branch, the leaf heart can generally be removed when the branch buds germinate and grow 2-3 leaves.

Sparse bud

In the germination season, many buds often germinate at the same time. In order to ensure the centralized supply of water and nutrients, it is necessary to keep good buds and remove unnecessary buds to form an ideal tree shape. For elm trees, such as trees with vigorous germination in the snow, we should pay more attention to erasing the buds that are not conducive to modeling at any time.

picking leaves

Leaf picking can promote the germination of new leaves, and it is best to pick leaves in the vigorous growth period of banyan trees. When picking leaves, keep the petiole and protect the axillary buds. Generally 1 month can grow new leaves. The leaves should be picked in 3-4 rows, and 1/4- 1/3 of all leaves should be picked each time, and the interval between two adjacent times is about 1 week. Transpiration is weakened after leaf picking, so watering should be controlled to avoid excessive soil moisture and root rot. Generally, it takes about 20 days to pick leaves to grow new leaves.

short cut

Generally, 1/5 at the top of the branch is cut off from the short node, and the growth advantage of the top of the branch is removed to form more short branches and middle branches, so that the tree is fuller and the mother branch is thicker. Medium and short cutting generally refers to cutting off 1/2-3/5 at the top of branches to form more medium and long branches, which may promote the growth of branches. Re-cutting refers to retaining 1/5 of the branches, which can promote the growth of the cut 1-2 vigorous branches and is generally used to cultivate the main branches.

Shrinking branches is the main pruning method of Lingnan School's "keeping branches and cutting stems", which creates a variety of twists and turns, vigorous and powerful shapes such as "chicken feet branches" and "antlers branches". Shrinking and cutting can not only dwarf the tree shape, but also enhance the expressive force of branches, continuously shrink and cut branches and increase the level of bonsai.

Sparse branches

Cut off the annual or perennial branches that affect the shape of bonsai from the base. Thinning branches can weaken the whole pile, at the same time, thinning unnecessary branches can ensure that the remaining branches can get sufficient nutrients and water supply, improve ventilation and light transmission conditions, and be conducive to the growth of stumps. Thinning branches also makes the pile shape more beautiful.

Xiugen

If the new roots of Ficus are not well developed and the roots have no bottom surface of dense clods, the original pots can still be used without pruning the roots. For tree species with well-developed roots and densely covered with clods, a slightly larger pot should be replaced, the dense roots should be thinned out, the old roots should be removed, and a small number of new roots should be left to turn over the pot. When turning over pots, some old piles of bonsai can be properly lifted to increase their ornamental value, and the old roots and root tips can be pruned for cultivation.

What should banyan bonsai pay attention to when pruning?

Pay attention to pruning, supplemented by binding, usually pruning once a year is the best. Banyan trees have strong germination ability and can be pruned all year round. Pruning is generally carried out in early spring, and unnecessary cross branches, overlapping branches, opposite branches, dead branches and diseased branches are cut off. You can always cut off the long branches to keep the trees beautiful.