What is analogical reasoning between airplanes and cars?

Analogical reasoning is based on the fact that two or two objects have some of the same properties, so it is inferred that their other properties are also the same. Analogy and analogy for short.

Based on the judgment that some attributes of two things are the same, the reasoning of the conclusion that other attributes of two things are the same is deduced. For example, sound and light have a lot in common-linear propagation, reflection, refraction and interference; From this, it can be concluded that since sound has fluctuation, so does light. This is analogical reasoning.

Analogical reasoning is possible. If there are few * * * identical attributes confirmed in the premise, and the * * * identical attributes have nothing to do with the derived attributes, such analogical reasoning is extremely unreliable and is called mechanical analogy. Scientists often draw important conclusions based on analogical reasoning.

Consistency of analogical reasoning;

1, causality

Competition: elimination; Judgment: error; Earth rotation: alternating day and night; Gravity: free fall; People go: the building is empty; Birds are exhausted: bow hidden; Lip death: cold teeth; Rising water: ship height; Mowing: scaring snakes.

2. The relationship between raw materials, processes and finished products.

(1) When one article changes into another through a certain process, it is often necessary to check whether it is a physical change or a chemical change.

Jade: carving: jade; Silk: weaving: silk; Burning: mud: ceramics; Quenching: iron: sword.

(2) If something is the raw material of another thing, check whether it is the direct raw material.

Tea tree: jasmine tea; Crab: crab yellow bag; Roots: root carving: handicrafts; Clay: Tang Sancai: antiques; Malt: beer; Cabbage: sauerkraut; Flour: bread: to satisfy hunger; Stained glass: screen: decoration.

3. Attribute relationship

Drought: desert; Cold: Antarctic; Coptis chinensis: bitter; Speech: freedom; Production: safety; Quyi: Crosstalk: Entertainment; Social: WeChat: timeliness; Screen: mobile phone: exquisite.