Loyal person

Zheng Chenggong was born in Shijing Town, Nan 'an City, Fujian Province. Tomorrow, the fourth year of the lunar calendar will be born in Hirado, Nagasaki Prefecture, Japan on July 14 (A.D.1August 27th, 624). His father is Zheng Zhilong and his mother's name is Tian (usually considered Japanese).

1630, Zheng Chenggong returned to China with Shu Zhiyan and settled in Fuzheng, Anping, Jinjiang. Zheng Zhilong hired famous teachers to teach. 1638, Zheng Chenggong entered Nan 'an County as a student. 1644, came to Nanjing from his hometown and entered imperial academy, imperial academy, becoming a famous Confucian scholar Qian. At that time, the Ming dynasty was at home and abroad. In mid-March of that year, Li Zicheng led a peasant uprising army into Beijing, and the Chongzhen Dynasty perished. In mid-September, the Qing Dynasty made Beijing its capital. After defeating the peasant army in Li Zicheng, Nanjing was conquered in June of the following year, and the regime of Nanming Hong Guang collapsed, and Zheng Chenggong returned to Fujian. In the same month, Zhu, the king of the Tang Dynasty, was proclaimed emperor by Zheng Zhilong and others in Fuzhou, with the title of longwu. The emperor praised Zheng Chenggong's loyalty and courage, gave him the same surname as the country, and changed his name to "Success". From then on, the official name of Nanming was "Zhu Chenggong", which was also called "the surname of the country" at home and abroad. 1646 In August, the Qing army attacked Fujian, and Longdi was captured on the way to escape and died in Tingzhou. In June 65438+10/mid-October, Zheng Zhilong was captured by the Qing Dynasty, that is, after the Qing army attacked Anping, Zheng Chenggong's mother was humiliated and died.

Patriotic hero Qi Jiguang.

In Yushan, Fujian, China, there is a Qigong Temple. Tourists often come to pay tribute to the statue of patriotic hero Qi Jiguang and remember his achievements in fighting against Japanese invaders.

Qi Jiguang was a famous patriotic general in Ming Dynasty. He was born in Jiangmen and was influenced by his father's education. He loved the army since childhood and was determined to be an upright and all-round soldier. At that time, the coast of China was often invaded by Japanese pirates. Qi Jiguang hates the atrocities committed by Japanese pirates. At the age of sixteen, he once wrote a poem: "I don't want to be a marquis, I hope the world will be peaceful." It means that being an official is not his wish, but the peace of the motherland. /kloc-at the age of 0/7, he inherited his father's footsteps and began his military career. As soon as Qi Jiguang took office, the serious problem before him was the enemy's invasion.

Japanese pirates refer to some beaten soldiers in the Japanese civil war, as well as some ronin and businessmen. 14th century At the end of Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of Ming Dynasty, they often sailed pirate ships, plundered houses along the coast of China, killing people and setting fires. /kloc-In the second half of the 5th century, Japanese pirates became more and more rampant. They colluded with local tyrants and profiteers along the coast of China, and some even went deep into the mainland to capture counties. Japanese pirates have become a scourge on the southeast coast of China.

1555, due to Qi Jiguang's meritorious service in resisting Japanese invaders in Shandong, the imperial court sent him to Dinghai, Zhejiang, as a navy division, and Dinghai was the center of Japanese activities. Qi Jiguang organized an army of farmers and miners. He also created a kind of "mandarin duck array" based on the characteristics that there are many swamps in southern China and the enemy is used to fighting with heavy arrows and spears, which is a combination of short-distance hand-to-hand combat with the enemy. In the battle, Qi Jiguang's army first used firearms and bows and arrows as a cover. The enemy fired firearms within 100 step, and fired bows and arrows within 60 steps. If the enemy enters again, he will kill it with a "mandarin duck array".

This new army of more than 4,000 people, after strict training by Qi Jiguang, is proficient in tactics and strict in military discipline. He won many battles and was deeply loved by the people. The people call this army "Qijiajun".

156 1 year, thousands of Japanese pirates, driving more than 100 warships, invaded Taizhou, Zhejiang on a large scale. When Qi Jiajun heard the news, he quickly met the enemy and won nine battles in Taizhou, destroying the enemy. From then on, the enemy was frightened. Because of his bravery and outstanding exploits, Qi Jiguang was quickly promoted and transferred to Fujian.

With the concerted efforts of generals such as Qi Jiguang and Qi Xin, the Anti-Japanese War won successively, and the coastal areas such as Zhejiang and Fujian became increasingly stable and the economy gradually prospered. Qi Jiguang made outstanding historical achievements in the war against Japanese invaders, and won the praise of the people at that time and even later generations.

Nanjiyun

Tang Xuan and Xuannian (A.D. 7 12-756) were born in a peasant family in Dunqiu Nanzhai Village, Yuzhou (now qingfeng county). Because it ranks eighth, it is called "Nanba". He made great achievements in pacifying the "An Shi Rebellion". Nan Jiyun was industrious and capable when he was a teenager, and he loved learning. He always studies literature and practices martial arts after work. Legend has it that he can shoot 72-way marksmanship, is good at riding and shooting, and can draw a bow left and right, and the arrow is not empty within 100 steps. Because of his poor family, he had to leave home and go out to make a living. Later, he went to Zhang Xun's men and was entrusted with an important task. In the second year of Zhide (AD 757), after An Qingxu killed An Lushan, Bianzhou secretariat Yin sent 300,000 troops to attack Suiyang (now south of Shangqiu County, Henan Province). Xu Yuan, the prefect of Suiyang, turned to Zhang Xun for help. Zhang and Nan led troops to Ningling to Suiyang, broke through the rebel line and met the defenders of Suiyang. After Yin went to war, he was shot in the left eye by an arrow from Nanyi. In order to defend Suiyang, An Xian asked the ambassador doctor of Pengcheng (now Xuzhou) stationed here for help, but Xu was indifferent and scolded him. With 30 years' fine riding rate, he broke through to Linhuai (now Xuyi North, Jiangsu Province) and asked the ancient imperial doctor Helan Jin Ming for help. Seeing that he refused to send troops, he went forward to the south and said, "Suiyang and Linhuai are close at hand, and the two places depend on each other. If Suiyang falls, Linhuai will be in danger. Please ask the doctor to think twice. " Seeing that Nannan was a rare general, Helan wanted to stay with him, so he gave a banquet. Nan said in tears: "When the clouds come, people who have no good feelings for Yang will not eat the remaining month. Although Yun wants to eat alone, it is unbearable. Eat without swallowing. " Say, pull out the sabre and break the middle finger. However, Helan remained silent. Nan said, "The commander's orders can't be done, the rebels can't do it, and there is no peace in the world. Please leave this finger, make a gesture to show people's hearts, report to the commander, and live and die with the city. " Resign with the horse. When leaving the city, the angry bow shot at the pagoda, and the arrow entered for a long time. And vowed: "After pacifying the rebels, they will be killed in Ming. This arrow is my ambition! " .

Yue Fei (1103—1142) was born in Tangyin, Xiangzhou, Northern Song Dynasty (now tangyin county, Henan Province). As a teenager, he was subjected to a large-scale looting war by the Golden Nuzhen nobles. He witnessed the tragic historical facts before and after the demise of the Northern Song Dynasty, shared the same breath with the people in the occupied areas of the Central Plains at that time, and had a strong desire and demand to resolutely resist the oppression of the Jurchen nobles, recover their homeland and unify the motherland.

At the end of the Northern Song Dynasty, people of Han, Qidan, Bohai, Xi and other ethnic groups who were deeply oppressed by ethnic groups spontaneously organized to resist.

Since the 1920s, a vigorous national war against gold has been launched in the north and south of the Yellow River and Huaihe River. Yue Fei and the famous anti-gold warriors Zong Ze and Han Shizhong stood in the forefront of the anti-gold struggle. However, the corrupt ruling group in the Northern Song Dynasty adopted the policy of compromise and surrender. 1 127 (the second year of Jingkang), Zhao Gou, the leader of the small court in the Southern Song Dynasty, was also a capitulator after the exile of Qin Zong. He settled in Jiangnan and indulged in singing and dancing. He didn't really organize the national war against gold and carry it through to the end. The difference is that he trusted Qin Gui and other capitulationists and conducted a series of negotiations and surrenders through them. On the one hand, Zong Ze, Yue Fei, Han Shizhong and other anti-Japanese factions were used to resist the fierce offensive of 8 Jin J, so as to keep his throne as emperor and accumulate the capital to kneel down and make peace. In the mid-1920s, after the formation of the military demarcation line between the Song and Jin Dynasties, which started from Jianghuai in the east and ended in Shaanxi in the west, the ruling clique of Zhao Gou and Qin Gui actually became the biggest stumbling block in the anti-Jin struggle in the Southern Song Dynasty. On the other hand, Yue Fei, Han Shizhong and other anti-Japanese factions have become the biggest obstacle to the activities of capitulationists in Zhao Gou and Qin Gui. During the Southern Song Dynasty, the struggle between the anti-Japanese faction and the capitulators became increasingly fierce.

Yue Fei resolutely opposed the peace talks, advocated the war of resistance to the end, and fought resolutely against the surrender activities of Zhao Gou and Qin Gui at the expense of personal honor and disgrace. 1 139 (the ninth year of Shaoxing), Yue Fei heard in Ezhou (now Wuchang, Hubei Province) that the Song-Jin peace talks were about to be reached, and immediately wrote to express his opposition, claiming that "the Jin people could not be trusted and reconciliation could not be relied on" and directly attacked the ill-intentioned surrender activities of Qin Gui, the "Prime Minister", which made "Qin Gui take the title (including regret)". After the peace talks were reached, Zhao Gou got carried away, issued an amnesty and rewarded the minister of civil and military affairs. However, the imperial edict was issued three times, but Yue Fei refused it, without the reward of the third division of Kaifuyi (first-class official title) and the award of 3,500 food cities. In his polite refusal, he bitterly expressed his opposition to the peace talks: "Today's affairs can be dangerous, but you can't be congratulated. "He once again expressed his determination to recover the Central Plains." I would like to win a great victory, recover the land of the two rivers in the future, avenge my past and serve the country. "This is tantamount to pouring cold water on Song Gaozong's oath, thus making Zhao Gou and Qin Gui bear a grudge." However, regardless of personal gains and losses, Yue Fei insisted on the position of the war of resistance to the end, led the army, contacted the northern rebels, carried out the war of resistance against gold effectively, planned to recover the Central Plains and unify the motherland, and became a powerful pillar in the national war of resistance against gold.

11in the summer of 39 (the ninth year of Shaoxing), Jin Wushu tore up the Shaoxing peace talks, and their lair; Launch a large-scale war against Song again. Under the situation that the East and West armies won the victory over Sister Jin, Yue Fei marched from the middle reaches of the Yangtze River and launched an unstoppable counterattack. "Now it's time for him to show his ambition to recover the Central Plains.

After Yue Jiajun entered the Central Plains, he was warmly welcomed by the people of the Central Plains and loyal militia. In July of this year, Yue Fei personally led a Qingqi to Yancheng, Henan Province, and launched a fierce battle with the 15,000 fine riders of Jinwu. Yue Fei led the troops to attack the enemy lines, greatly breaking Jin Wu's "Iron Floating Map" (guards and soldiers) and "Kidnapping Horse" (cavalry flanked from left to right) and crushing Jin Wu. Yue Fei led Yang Zaixing behind enemy lines, trying to capture Jin Wushu alive, but failed to find him. He killed hundreds of enemies with his bare hands and was wounded in dozens of places, so he was brave. Yue Jiajun's soldiers have a fighting style of "saving their lives", and the overwhelming efforts of the enemy can't shake Yue Jiajun's lineup. After the victory in Yancheng, Yue Fei marched into Zhuxian Town (only forty-five miles away from Jin Jun's base camp Bianjing), and Jin Wushu rallied 100,000 troops to resist, and was beaten out of the water by Yue Fei. Yue Fei's northern expedition to the Central Plains recovered Yingchang, Cai Zhou, Chen Zhou, Zhengzhou, Yancheng and Zhuxian towns in one breath, and wiped out the effective strength of 8 Jin J.. 8 Jin Jun's morale was shaken, and Jin Wushu was ready to flee Kaifeng overnight. The struggle against gold in the Southern Song Dynasty took a fundamental turn, took another step forward, and fell into the Central Plains for more than ten years. It is expected to be recovered. Yue Fei excitedly said to the generals, "Go directly to Huanglongfu for a drink!" (Break the wine to celebrate) "and Jin Jun issued a sigh that" it is easy to shake the mountain, but it is difficult to shake the Yue family ". "

However, Yue Jiajun, who was hard to shake by foreign enemies, was devastated by the capitulators in the Southern Song Dynasty. At the moment of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression's brilliant victory, the emperor, who was willing to be the son of the emperor, was worried that once the Central Plains was recovered and the Jin people were put back to his brother Qinzong, he would lose the throne and was eager to make peace with Jin. The Jin people planted it in the Southern Song Dynasty, stole Qin Jian, a senior spy of the Prime Minister, and seized the unspeakable heart of Emperor Gaozong to engage in wanton activities and undermine Yue Fei's war of resistance. They colluded with each other and plotted to draw up a bad plan to withdraw troops across the board, which ruined the excellent situation of resisting gold. First, they ordered the east-west line to retreat, which caused the unfavorable situation of Yuegujun fighting alone. That is, in the name of "can't be alone for a long time", he won 12 gold (red lacquer gold) and let Yue Fei "deal with the team". Under the unfavorable situation of "training the teacher" and "losing the teacher" in the end, Yue Fei knew that this was the chaotic life of the powerful minister; However, in order to save the strength against gold, we have to bear the pain of moving troops. Yue Fei said indignantly; "Ten years of hard work, wasted in one time! All counties will be closed once and for all! Society is hard to revive! Gankun World, there is no reason to reply! " The heroic struggle between Yue Fei and Jin was interrupted. When Yue Jiajun dispatched troops, he missed his brother in the Central Plains in Beiding, Julian Waghann for a long time and stopped crying. In order to protect people's lives and property, Yue Fei deliberately threatened to cross the river tomorrow, scaring Jin Wushu to abandon the north overnight and prepare to cross the Yellow River in the north, so that Yue Fei could calmly organize a large number of Yu troops to go south to Han Xiang and then withdraw from the Central Plains. At this time, a shameless scholar caught up with Jin Wushu on horseback, detained his horse, and advised: "The prince (Wu Shu) does not leave, the capital can be guarded, and Yue Shao can retreat!" ..... Since ancient times, there have been no powerful ministers, but generals can make contributions to outsiders. "The whole army of Jin Wushu returned to Kaifeng and regained the land of the Central Plains as easy as blowing off dust.

As soon as Yue Fei returned to Lin 'an, he fell into the trap of Qin Gui, Zhang Jun and others. 1 14 1 year (the 11th year of Shaoxing), was falsely accused of "rebellion" and put into Dali Temple in Lin 'an (near Xiaoqiao Bridge in Hangzhou). Supervise the suggestion that Wan Hou * (end of sound) personally interrogate and torture Yue Fei. At the same time, the Song and Jin governments are stepping up planning for the second peace talks. Both sides regard the anti-Japanese faction as a thorn in the side, and Jin Wushu even wrote to Qin Gui fiercely: "Yue Fei must be killed to achieve peace." Under the attack of two evil forces inside and outside, Yue Fei was upright, aboveboard and loyal to his country. From him, Qin Gui and his gang couldn't find any evidence of "rebellion against the imperial court", but Yue Fei was killed in Dali Temple in Lin 'an on Lunar New Year's Eve in the eleventh year of Shaoxing, at the age of 39. Yue Fei also beheaded Zhang Xi 'an and his son Yue Yun at the city gate. Yue Fei's father and son and Zhang Xian died at the hands of a treacherous court official and a bad king, which aroused the strong anger of the anti-Jin army and the common people. Han Shizhong questioned Qin Gui face to face, and Qin Gui faltered and said, "It is unnecessary (maybe)." Han Shizhong retorted on the spot: How can the word "unwarranted" prevail in the world? "Yue Fei, a national hero, died unjustly under the charge of" unwarranted ". Before he died, he wrote eight words on the confession, "Every day, every day." This is a cry of grief and indignation!

Although Yue Fei was killed, his loyalty to the country is indelible. It was he who expressed the demands of the oppressed nation, adhered to the lofty national integrity, persisted in the just struggle against the Jin Dynasty under the crisis situation, knew how to care about the people's anti-Jin forces, and saved half of the Southern Song Dynasty by uniting with the anti-Jin military and civilians, so that the people of South China were spared the ravages of the rulers of the Jin Dynasty, thus preserving the highly developed feudal economy and culture of China and enabling it to continue to develop. Yue Fei deserves to be an outstanding national hero in the history of our country.

After Yue Fei was killed, Lin 'an righteous man obeyed, died in the city, and was hastily buried next to Jiuqu Congci. In order to facilitate identification in the future, Kun Shun tied the Yuhuan worn by Yue Fei to the waist of the body and planted two orange trees in front of the grave. During the light year of Qing Dynasty (1821-1850), the original Yue tomb was finally found next to the red paper dyeing house in Xiabanlong Lane, Zhongluoshan, Hangzhou, because the tomb of Xiayuefei Temple was rebuilt and the original burial place of Yuefei was found. 1876 (the second year of Guangxu), the "Zhongxian Temple" was built here, and Hangzhou people called it "Laoyue Temple".

Twenty years after Yue Fei's death, that is, in June of 1 162 (in May of the thirty-second year of Shaoxing), Zhao * succeeded to the throne. In July, he ordered Yue Fei to be rehabilitated and "restored to his official position", and bought Yue Fei's body at a high price in 500 yuan for a "ritual reburial".