Poems describing the Heavenly Palace

Located in the west gate of Nanjing, near Mochou Road. During the Spring and Autumn Period, Fu Cha, the King of Wu, set up a smelting workshop and cast weapons here, hence the name Yeshan, also known as Yecheng. Sun Quan, the emperor of Soochow, once set up a smelting officer here, specializing in the smelting and casting of copper and iron. The Eastern Jin Dynasty was the West Garden of Prime Minister Wang Dao. Later, Emperor Xiaowu built Yecheng Temple here. Liu Songshi set up a "General Survey" in this mountain, which brought together celebrities and scholars at that time to study philosophy, history and other disciplines, and became one of the earliest social science research institutions in China. The Tang Dynasty was changed to Taoist Taiqing Palace. During the period of Yang Wu, it was renamed Gonghezhong. In the Northern Song Dynasty, it was changed to "Wenxuan Wang Dian", later to Tianqing Dian, and later to Xiangfu Palace, with Taiyi Dian. In the Yuan Dynasty, it was changed to Yongshou Palace and Zhong Yingting was built. At the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, Zhu Yuanzhang built Nanjing as the capital, and later converted it into the Heavenly Palace, and set up a master of ceremonies pavilion for civil and military officials to learn the etiquette of welcoming the emperor here. In the early Qing dynasty, it was rebuilt into a Taoist temple, which was the largest in Nanjing at that time. The existing buildings were built in Tongzhi period of Qing Dynasty, with Confucian Temple in the middle, Fu Xue in the east and Biangong Temple in the west. Although the Biangong Temple has been changed into a residential building, the Chaotian Palace is still the largest and most well-preserved ancient architectural complex in the Qing Dynasty in the south of the Yangtze River. The Confucius Temple is built on the mountain, with the front facing Chi Pan and a high wall on the outer ring. The front of the high wall is embedded with four characters of "Wan Ren Palace Wall", and the archways on the east and west sides have doorways of "Depei Tiandi" and "Taoist Temple in ancient and modern times". The main entrance of the Confucian Temple is Xingxingmen, followed by Dachengmen, Dachengdian and Chongsheng Temple. At the top of Yeshan Mountain, there is a Jingyi Pavilion, from which you can overlook the majestic posture of Zhongshan and have a panoramic view of the Confucian Temple. Chaotian Palace is now the site of Nanjing Museum.

[Appreciation of Ancient Poetry] The Chaotian Palace rhymes with Su Dongpo's Aisingiorro Hongli.

Jade Bureau is as romantic as purple flowers. You forget Sichuan and think about the distance.

I didn't feel the beauty of mountains and rivers when I went upstairs, but I saw the eagle because I was pregnant with news and letters.

Did Gao Guan know Song in those days? The surname of Xiyuan today is Wang Fei.

There are many people who leave questions in Yecheng. They are lonely and rely on Su Hui.

According to historical records, when Emperor Qianlong visited Jinling for the sixth time, he visited the Heavenly Palace four times, leaving poems every time. The above seven laws were written in the last three months of the lunar calendar 1762. On the occasion of the third southern tour, the imperial poem tablet on the mountain behind the Chaotian Palace was still well preserved.

This poem by Gan Long is about the Heavenly Palace. It uses Su Dongpo's poetic rhyme to chant the Heavenly Palace. Su Dongpo visited Nanjing many times in his official career and left his poems in the Tiangong. Qianlong always prides himself on being romantic and elegant. Wherever he goes, he always writes a poem to make things last. This is the origin of "the legacy of Qianlong". He admired Su Dongpo's literary talent, so after visiting the Palace of Heaven, he should not only write poems, but also write poems according to Su Shi's poetic rhyme.

"The jade bureau is like a purple flower, and you forget about it and think about it far away." "Jade Bureau", Song Temple officials have the idea of jade bureau, and Su Shi once held the idea of jade bureau. Therefore, later generations called Sue a danger bureau. Later, when Qianlong made a southern tour of Changzhou, he also went to Changzhou to visit Su Dongpo's boating pavilion, and personally wrote the plaque of "Moyu Bureau". "Wei Zi", the name of the constellation, is one of the Three Gorges. The Three Gorges refers to the three constellations of Taiwei Gorge, Weizi Gorge and Shi Tian Gorge, and can also refer to the star names. Here, Su Dongpo is compared to the stars in the sky. "Wandering in Jiangsu and forgetting Shu" means that Su Dongpo traveled in Jiangsu, so that he forgot his hometown of Sichuan. In fact, the use of Qianlong here is in the opposite direction, which means that Su Dongpo is so obsessed with the mountains and rivers in Jiangsu that he regards Jiangsu as his hometown of Sichuan. "Going home from afar" means "going home from Philip Burkart", which means that Su Dongpo still wants to return to his hometown as soon as possible. The couplet means: "Su Dongpo, who is smart and talented, is really like the stars in the sky. He traveled all over Jiangsu and almost forgot his hometown of Sichuan, but he still hopes to return to his hometown as soon as possible. "

"I didn't feel the beauty of mountains and rivers when I went upstairs. I sent the eagle because I have no news. " The main idea of the couplet is: I climbed the tall building and looked around, but the mountains and rivers were not as magnificent as I thought. Looking at the eagle in the distance, my thoughts are floating. Why is there so little news after leaving?

"Gao Guan knew Song that year? Xiyuan is now surnamed Wang Fei. " "Gao Guan" refers to the Taoist architecture of Chaotian Palace. Since the establishment of the Taoist Taiqing Palace in the Tang Dynasty, the Chaotian Palace has always been a Taoist holy place in Nanjing, although there have been many changes in the past dynasties. Especially in the early Qing Dynasty, after it was rebuilt into a Taoist temple, it was the largest Taoist temple in Nanjing at that time with its grand scale and magnificent architecture. "Knowing People on Song Dynasty" and "Knowing People on Song Dynasty", here is a special introduction to Liu's guide to Song Dynasty. In the sixth year of Emperor Song and Ming (AD 470), the concept of "common understanding" was established here, also known as the oriental view, which was the traditional Chinese studies at that time. There are "literature" and "history" pavilions, where many domestic scholars and celebrities gather, specializing in literature, history and other disciplines. This is an earlier time in the history of China. "West Garden" is the old name of Chaotian Palace. In the early years of Daxing (AD 3 18-32 1), Wang Dao, the prime minister, was ill for a long time, and the alchemist said, "Your destiny lies in Shen, but there is metallurgy in Shen, which is unfavorable." Wang Dao then moved the original smelter office here to another place and renamed it "West Park", where Emperor Jin had been. "Wang Fei" doesn't mean Wang. The Necklace mainly reflects the vicissitudes of the Chaotian Palace by reviewing its history.

"There are many people in Yecheng, relying on Su Hui alone." "Dugu Poetic", although there are many poems sung by literati in past dynasties, why did Ganlong poeticize Dugu? This is related to Qianlong's preference for Su Dongpo. When Qianlong visited Jinshan Temple in Zhenjiang in the south, he also wrote a poem entitled "Visit Jinshan Temple with the charm of Su Shi, and be effective". During the fourth southern tour to the Heavenly Palace, another seven-metrical poem, the Heavenly Palace, was reconciled according to Su Shi's original rhyme. In addition, Gan Long also wrote a poem for Su Shi's "Yan Song Tu" for a night tour on the east slope of Hetian Yulou. The implication outside the poem is that Qianlong was deeply wronged by the ups and downs of Su Shi's life. Because of this kind of mood, it is easy to understand that "climbing the building does not feel the beauty of the mountains and rivers", because when Gan Long first came to the Chaotian Palace to write poems, he still appreciated the scenery here: "Ye Cheng calls, bamboo trees are lush", "Green hills fly purple pavilions, leaving mercury to lock Dan rooms". This may be what Qianlong thought of "relying on Su Hui", and we can only guess according to Qianlong's poems!

There are 43,584 poems left by Gan Long, which can be described as one person through the ages. The overall evaluation of his poems is that "the value of historical materials far exceeds the artistic value". Compared with a large number of memorabilia and epics recorded by Qianlong, this poem about immortals is fresh and smooth, with less stereotyped writing and suburban temple atmosphere. It can be said that it is very vivid to describe Su Shi with "the jade bureau is like a purple flower". However, Ganlong's poems like to use allusions, especially crude and obscure allusions, which is an important reason that affects the artistry of Ganlong's poems!

(Yuan) According to

[Folk Literature] There is a heavenly palace in jianye district, Nanjing, which was called the mysterious temple before the Ming Dynasty. The vegetarian noodles here are delicious and famous.

How did the mysterious temple become a heavenly palace later? It is said that after Zhu Yuanzhang proclaimed himself emperor in Nanjing, he liked to wear casual clothes to the streets and visit privately. Once, as soon as he arrived at the Xuanmiao Temple, he smelled the fragrance of vegetarian noodles and spent money to buy a bowl. The more he eats, the more delicious he feels.

After returning to the palace, the chef worked hard. But the taste is always not as good as the mysterious view. In a rage, Zhu Yuanzhang killed three cooks.

This matter was known by Ma Huanghou. She thinks it's wrong to kill three people to eat a bowl of vegetarian noodles. She sent a clever little eunuch, pretending to be a homeless tramp, to be a little Taoist in the mysterious temple. Being a little Taoist is false, but learning to make noodles is true.

After the little Taoist priest entered the temple, he found a lot of chickens secretly kept in the backyard. In a few days, he will kill two chickens, dry them, grind them into powder, put them in flour and cut them into noodles. When they were down there, they used wild finches to simmer soup. In fact, the vegetarian noodles in the mysterious temple are made of vegetarian noodles and meat.

The little eunuch reported these situations to Ma Huanghou, and Ma Huanghou told him to make a bowl of noodles for the emperor in this way. Zhu Yuanzhang said while eating, just like the mysterious element noodles, he asked the little eunuch how he got this craft. The little eunuch told the truth about vegetarian dishes, and Zhu Yuanzhang got angry when he heard it, saying that the Taoist priest had committed the crime of deceiving the monarch and killed Daoxing.

Zhu Yuanzhang was still unwilling to take revenge. He had the sign of the mysterious temple smashed and changed it into the Heavenly Palace, meaning to worship the son of heaven. There is also a master of ceremonies pavilion and Bai Shu Building. In the future, it will become a place where civil and military officials practice etiquette and learn how to worship the emperor.

(Fu finishing)