Ancient city of qingzhou scenic spot daquan

Ancient city of qingzhou is a place full of legends. It is one of Kyushu in the ancient myth period of China. It has more than 7,000 years of cultural and historical traces and retains the essence of ancient charm. Here, I will share with you a detailed introduction of a scenic spot in ancient city of qingzhou.

1, Memory Ancient City

Memory Ancient City is divided into three exhibition areas, one of which is Qingzhou Three Carvings Cultural Exhibition Area, which is wood carving, brick carving and stone carving. The other part is the old photo exhibition area of Qingzhou Prefecture, which mainly shows the old appearance of the ancient city, places of interest, social customs and so on. There are many old photos, which reflect the glory and glory of the old Qingzhou government in history. Others are dreams that span thousands of years, mainly showing the course of protection, restoration and construction of ancient cities, as well as the sand table models of six ancient cities in Qingzhou and the whole picture of today's ancient cities.

2. Even the garden

The Lotus Garden, formerly known as "Feng Jia Garden", is located on the east side of the middle section of the Lotus Garden Street in ancient city of qingzhou. Originally the East Garden of Hengwangfu, it has a history of more than 500 years. Later, it became the residence of Feng Pu, a college student in Kangxi period of Qing Dynasty, in Wenhua Hall.

The buildings in my garden mainly include Jiashan Hall, Cuncheng Hall, Shi Feng Ancestral Hall, Songfeng Pavilion and Wangchunlou. Among them, rockery is the crown of Jiangbei, with ingenious conception and superb technique, and its artistic conception and stacking stone style and skills are consistent with those of Zhongnanhai Yingtai. According to textual research, this is the work of the son of a famous gardener in Ming Dynasty in China.

There are four strange stones, namely "blessing, longevity, health and peace", which are well-known at home and abroad, and are known as "one stone and two silvers". Four sweet-scented osmanthus plants in Ming dynasty, which remain fragrant for a hundred years; Daqibei is a first-class cultural relic and occupies an important position in the history of calligraphy in China.

3. Qingzhou Fugongyuan

Gong Yuan, Qingzhou Prefecture, is a place where ancient Qingzhou Prefecture selected scholars for scientific research. It used to be the yamen of the Chief Secretary of Shandong Province. It was the political, economic, military and cultural center of the whole Shandong region from the ninth year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty 1000 years ago, and later it was changed to Yunmen Academy and Qingzhou Fuguo Academy. There is Qingzhou Imperial Examination Museum.

4. Fucaimen

Fucaimen is the south gate of Nanyang Ancient City in Qingzhou. Nanyang was built in the Northern Wei Dynasty. It turned out to be a tucheng. Brick city was built in Hongwu for three years. The city wall is12m high, 6m thick, 13 Li long and 108 steps, with * * a 1777 battlements. The word "Fucai" is taken from Shun's poem "South Wind". "Qian Shun played banjo and wrote the poem" South Wind ". His poem says:' The south wind can relieve our people's anxiety! When the south wind blows, it will enrich the wealth of our people! ".After the reconstruction of the Fucai Gate, the city platform covers an area of 1085 square meters, with a length of 45.2 meters, a width of 24 meters and a height of 12.7 meters. With a total height of 26.42 meters, the city platform and the city gate building are a landmark building with huge volume, beautiful shape and solemn atmosphere.

5. Kuixing Building

Kuixinglou, also known as Kuixinglou and Wenchang Pavilion, contains the statue of Kuixingdiandou and related stories and legends. It is the southeast corner building of Qingzhou Fucheng, which was built in Song Dynasty and rebuilt in Ming and Qing Dynasties. It was originally a two-story building, tall and magnificent. Kuixing Tower is 27.78m long and15.4m wide. Kuixing Tower is three rooms wide and one room deep. It is a two-story brick-wood structure with double eaves, with a construction area of 2 1 1 m2. Tower and Kuixing Tower are 24.22 meters high, beautiful and solemn.

One of the landmark buildings in this city. The name of "Kuixinglou" relies on historical photo records.

6. Sanguan Temple

According to Taoism, "three officials" are the three officials of heaven, earth and water. Emperor Tianguan was born in Tang Yao, in charge of astronomy and presided over blessing; The local official emperor was replaced by Yu Shun, who ruled geography and presided over the pardon; Emperor Shuiguan gave birth to Yu Xia, managed water conservancy and presided over the solution of Eritrea.

Sanguan Temple is also called Sanyuan Temple. Three officials, namely the heavenly officials of Shangyuan, Yipin and Jiuqi-bless Emperor Wei Zi; In the Yuan Dynasty, an official with one product, two products and seven spirits-an emperor who forgives sins and clears up emptiness; The next Yuan Dynasty, the official with three tastes and five qi and water-Xie Erdong Yin Di. Their birthdays were the 15th day of the first month of last year, the 15th day of July last year and the 15th day of October next year. Emperors of past dynasties admired the three officials and set some taboos. The Tang Dynasty stipulated that the slaughter would be suspended for three days on the birthday of Emperor Sanyuan, "so that the people would not kill fishing and hunting every day". The song dynasty also stipulated that three sections prohibited the trial and execution of prisoners on death row.

In sanyuan emperor. God bless people to be familiar with them. Buy a "God bless the people" New Year picture and stick it on the wall for decoration. The heavenly officials in the painting are graceful and elegant, with three good-natured eyes, a red robe and a jade belt, and they are all satisfied. In Qing Ji, five boys each hold a peach, a pomegranate, a bergamot, a Chun Mei and a carp lamp, which symbolizes happiness and longevity and is loved by people.

The rebuilt Sanguan Temple is built according to the original historical pattern, in which there are three officials of heaven, earth and man.

7. Catholic Church

It was first built in the first year of Guangxu (1875), when the scale was small. In the 26th year of Guangxu (1900), after being taken over by French priest Mei, it purchased land and expanded it many times. In the 20th year of the Republic of China (193 1), Yidu Catholic Church was officially designated by Yantai diocese and directly under the jurisdiction of Roman diocese. With the continuous development of Catholicism, 1933 rebuilt a larger Catholic church on the original site. This church was rebuilt on the old monastery site of 1997, and moved about 30 meters from the original site to the south.

The new church is located in the west and east, and its appearance is still in the style of western Gothic architecture. The church is 40 meters long from east to west and 18 meters wide from north to south, with a building area of 720 square meters. The brick carving of Kanshan Mountain is exquisite and unique, with three spires towering into the sky at the top, one of which is 35.8 meters high. The three red doors are holy and elegant, with the statue of Jesus carved above the main entrance, and the white dove of peace carved above the two doors, followed by the characters "Zhu Rong" and "Arbitrary". The surrounding walls are blue bricks from top to bottom. There is a temple in the west of the hall, and dozens of exquisite art oil paintings are hung on the surrounding walls, most of which are the holy relics of the activities of Christ the Savior.

There is a rockery on the north side of the front yard of the church. There are all kinds of exotic flowers and herbs in the yard. Elegant environment and complete facilities. For members, this is an excellent activity place. On Sunday, many members came here for mass on time. At present, Qingzhou Catholic Patriotic Association and Yidu Catholic Archdiocese are both located here, which govern the educational affairs of dozens of counties and cities, from Zibo in the west to Yantai in the east (except Qingdao, Shouguang in the north and Linyi in the south). In recent years, churches in Shangfang, Xinzhuang, Beizhen and other places. Renovation has been carried out in this city, and normal religious activities continue all the year round.

8. Christian church

The ancient building complex of Qingzhou Christian Church is located at No.698 Ouyuan Street, Qingzhou City. It is a A Qing Dynasty building in ancient city of qingzhou # #, with exquisite layout, unique style, towering trees, elegance and chic, and it is a key cultural relic protection unit in Shandong Province.

Overlooking the pilgrimage church, it is a cross-shaped building with small green bricks and tiles and a large cornice roof. It is a traditional temple and palace architectural style in China, and its internal structure is a western Gothic church style. The architectural style of the whole church is integrated with each other, which fully embodies the combination of Chinese and western cultures, making foreign things serve China, and can accommodate 1500 people to hold worship activities.

9. Dongmen Street

Dongmen Street is the main street in ancient city of qingzhou, which was built in the early Northern Wei Dynasty. It is the main east-west street in Nanyang City, and it was also an important commercial street at that time. The eastern section of this street is the traditional Dongmen Street, while the western section was originally called Weijie Street, and now it is collectively called Dongmen Street, starting from Dongmen in the east and reaching the west exit of Weijie Street in the west, with a total length of more than 600 meters.

The # # intersection entering the east gate is called Madaokou. On both sides of the street are Qianju, Housi, Nanying Street, Beiying Street, Weili Lane, Li Lou Lane, Fengzhai Lane and other # # buildings and Ningcui Building, Dongyue Temple and Fengfu. After liberation, they were changed into residential and commercial buildings.

According to the protection and restoration plan of the ancient city, according to the traditional style, Dongmen Street has been paved with bluestone, renovated in elevation, brightened at night, improved in public facilities, protected and renovated in historic buildings, and standardized in commercial format, which basically restored the traditional style of Dongmen Street.

Beimen Street 10

Beimen Street is one of the important north-south vertical streets in Nanyang ancient city, with a history of 1500 years, hence its name. This street witnessed the rise and fall of Nanyang City. The bluestone pavement at the foot is enough to explain the vicissitudes of this street, and it also reflects the strong local characteristics. Beimen Street is more than 500 meters long, paved with five stone heads, high in the south and low in the north. The southern end forms a crossroads with the former county street, commonly known as the county intersection, and connects Ouyuan Street in the south. On both sides of the street, there are many ruins of government offices and shops. There are Liu Zhaoxian Temple, a great scholar in Ming Dynasty, and Kezhuangjia Temple, an imperial historian in Zuodu, Qing Dynasty.

Wannian Bridge 1 1

Wannian Bridge, commonly known as Beida Bridge, formerly known as Nanyang Bridge, spans Nanyang River and was once the throat between Nanyang City and Dongyang City in Qingzhou. This bridge was built in the Song Dynasty.

Wang Songbizhi's "Talking about Swallows in Lushui" records: "Qingzhou City is surrounded by mountains in the southwest and mountains in the middle, which is limited to two cities. First, the cross-water planting column is a bridge. Every June and July, the mountains and rivers skyrocket, and the water fights with the columns, which often causes the bridge to break, and the state thinks it is bitter. "

It is the wooden Hongqiao in China. During the Song Dynasty (1032 ~ 1033), in Qingzhou, Xia and Song Dynasties, huge stones were used to tamp the riverbank, and dozens of trees were used to cross each other, and the framework was a flying bridge without columns, thus creating the # # wooden structure Hongqiao in China.

As we all know, The Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival is one of the top ten famous paintings handed down by China. As a genre painting in the Northern Song Dynasty, this picture scroll is the only masterpiece of Zhang Zeduan, a painter in the Northern Song Dynasty. It is a national treasure, which is now in the Palace Museum in Beijing. Qingzhou Museum has a replica of Chou Ying.

The Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival depicts the street customs of Tokyo (now Kaifeng, Henan Province), the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty, mainly the natural scenery and prosperity on both sides of Bianjing and Bianhe River. It is worth noting that, in the Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival, Hongqiao is # # outstanding # # beautiful among all the bridges across the banks of Bianshui River. Experts have proved that the Hongqiao in the Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival painted by Zhang Zeduan is based on the Hongqiao on Nanyang River in Qingzhou.

According to the data, the designer of Qingzhou Hongqiao is a jailer. Later, an Anhui craftsman saw it and felt very creative. According to the practice of Qingzhou Hongqiao, he designed and built a Hongqiao on the Tokyo River. This Hongqiao became an important landscape in Zhang Zeduan's Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival. At that time, CCTV made a special report on this discovery.

The younger brother of Ceng Gong, a litterateur, once wrote The Bridge Repair. Mi Fei Shu Dan, one of the four great calligraphers in the Song Dynasty, carved stone and erected a monument. This monument, which can be called a "double wonder", adds a lot of color to Nanyang Bridge. Hao Jing, the founding hero of the Yuan Dynasty, recited the poem "Drinking Nanyang Bridge and Scattering Mi Fei" in the poem "A Trip to Qingzhou". Unfortunately, this monument was washed away by the flood in the seventh year of Hongzhi in Ming Dynasty (1494).

In the 22nd year of Wanli (1594), Beida Bridge was rebuilt, and a seven-hole bridge was built, in which "the cliff rises to the sky and the iron column is nailed". The pier faces the water in a triangle, and the dragon carves the water beast. Stone fences are set on both sides of the bridge, and stone lions and Aquarius are carved on the top of the column. The fence board is engraved with patterns such as "Twenty-four Filial Pieties".

I hope # # is not bad, so I changed my name to "Wannian Bridge". It was revised successively in the 30th year of Kangxi (169 1), 6th year of Jiaqing (180 1) and 24th year of the Republic of China (1935). During the Cultural Revolution, fence carvings were destroyed.

1986, Qingzhou Municipal People's Government allocated funds to rebuild, copy columns, carve patterns, and re-carve stone lions and Aquarius. Now it is a seven-hole stone bridge with a length of 65.3 meters, a width of 8 meters, a height of 7.9 meters and an arch span of 5.4 meters. Both ends of the bridge have a wide approach surface, and there are railings on both sides of the bridge, with 65438 stone lions and Aquarius lining.