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The information of Wuyue! Urgent! Reward score: 5 | Answer time: February 23, 2009 at 22: 12 | Questioner: jmxsxxdsg
Anything, as long as it's about the five mountains.
Introduction to the best answer [edit this paragraph]
The floorboard of the five famous mountains in China. Mount Taishan in Dongyue (in Shandong, at an altitude of1.524m), Mount Hengshan in Nanyue (at an altitude of1.290m in Hunan), Mount Huashan in Xiyue (at an altitude of 2154.9m in Shaanxi) and Mount Hengshan in Beiyue (at an altitude of 2065438+ in Shanxi). In ancient times, a group of gods lived in the five mountains attached to the emperor, and held meditation and sacrificial ceremonies in the mountains. The theory of "Five Mountains" began with Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty and Song Zhenzong made Wuyue king and emperor. Ming Taizu regarded the Five Mountains as gods. Among the five mountains designated by Emperor Gaozu Xuan Di, Tianzhu Mountain in Anhui Province is Nanyue Mountain, and Hengshan Mountain in Quyang, Hebei Province is Beiyue Mountain. Later, Hengshan Mountain in Hunan was changed to Nanyue Mountain, which became a custom after the Sui Dynasty. Hengshan Mountain in Hunyuan was regarded as Beiyue in Ming Dynasty, and moved to Beiyue in Qing Dynasty. There are many temples and scenic spots in the five mountains.
The "Yue" in the Five Mountains means lofty mountain. In ancient China, high mountains were regarded as "the highest in the sky", and five high mountains located in the east, south, west, north and middle of the Central Plains were designated as "Five Mountains".
During the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, Buddhism and Taoism began to build Buddhist temples and Taoist temples in wuyue for religious activities, and each "Yue" was dedicated to a "Yue God" (or "Emperor" and "Shen Jun"). ) As the supreme god in charge of Yue. The natural scenery of these mountains has also been gradually developed for worshippers to visit. As a result, Wuyue Mountain has become a scenic spot in China with the beauty of natural landscape of mountains and rivers and the victory of Buddhist and Taoist cultural landscape. Before the Tang and Song Dynasties, the five mountains were generally Buddhism and Taoism, and temples and views coexisted. After the Song Dynasty, Buddhism and Taoism competed with each other according to their respective political backgrounds and social forces. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Nanyue, Beiyue and Zhongyue still maintained the status of respecting Buddha and Taoism, while Dongyue and Xiyue were dominated by Taoist forces and became the centers of Taoism in China.
The Five Mountains are the product of the combination of the worship of ancient mountain gods, the concept of five elements and the hunting meditation of emperors, which were later inherited by Taoism and regarded as famous Taoist mountains. They are:
Mount Tai (1532.7m) is located in Taian City, Shandong Province.
Xiyue Huashan (2 154.9m) is located in huayin city, Shaanxi.
Hengshan Mountain in Nanyue (1300.2m) is located in Hengyang City, Hunan Province.
Mount Hengshan (20 16. 1 m) is located in hun yuan.
Zhongyue Songshan (149 1.7m) is located in Dengfeng City, Henan Province.
Mount Tai in Dongyue is the first of the five mountains, worthy of the name. In China, 72 emperors once went to Mount Tai to meditate.
Mount Tai is the hero of Dongyue, the danger of Huashan Mountain in Xiyue, the beauty of Hengshan Mountain in Nanyue, the seclusion of Hengshan Mountain in Beiyue and the preciseness of Songshan Mountain in Zhongyue. Mount Tai sits, Mount Huashan stands, Mount Hengshan flies, Mount Hengshan walks, and Mount Songshan lies. It has long been famous in the world.
Mount Tai, Dongyue, the first of the five mountains, is located in Tai 'an City, central Shandong Province, with a length of about 200 kilometers, and the main peak, Yuhuangding, is 1.524 meters high. The mountain peaks are tall and straight, magnificent, and have the momentum of "climbing Mount Tai to make the world small".
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Answer time: February 2009-14 16: 3 1 | Let me comment.
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Mount Tai (1532m) is located in Taian City, Shandong Province.
Xiyue Huashan (1997m) is located in huayin city, Shaanxi.
Hengshan Mountain in Nanyue (15 12m) is located in Hengshan County in the south of Changsha City, Hunan Province.
Mount Hengshan (20 17m) is located in hun yuan.
Zhongyue Songshan (1440m) is located in Dengfeng City, Henan Province. Respondent: Bai Ling | Level 1 | 2009-2- 15 19:53
Nanyue Hengshan Dongyue Taishan Xiyue Huashan Beiyue Hengshan Zhongyue Songshan Responder: Niu Princess | Level 1 | 2009-2- 16 10:07
The floorboard of the five famous mountains in China. Mount Taishan in Dongyue (in Shandong, at an altitude of1.524m), Mount Hengshan in Nanyue (at an altitude of1.290m in Hunan), Mount Huashan in Xiyue (at an altitude of 2154.9m in Shaanxi) and Mount Hengshan in Beiyue (at an altitude of 2065438+ in Shanxi). In ancient times, a group of gods lived in the five mountains attached to the emperor, and held meditation and sacrificial ceremonies in the mountains. The theory of "Five Mountains" began with Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty and Song Zhenzong made Wuyue king and emperor. Ming Taizu regarded the Five Mountains as gods. Among the five mountains designated by Emperor Gaozu Xuan Di, Tianzhu Mountain in Anhui Province is Nanyue Mountain, and Hengshan Mountain in Quyang, Hebei Province is Beiyue Mountain. Later, Hengshan Mountain in Hunan was changed to Nanyue Mountain, which became a custom after the Sui Dynasty. Hengshan Mountain in Hunyuan was regarded as Beiyue in Ming Dynasty, and moved to Beiyue in Qing Dynasty. There are many scenic spots in Wuyueli. Interviewee:19981012wyx | Level 1 | 2009-2- 19 17:23.
Taihu Lake is one of the five largest freshwater lakes in China, located between Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces, and is called "wuyue". Taihu Lake is beautiful. The beauty lies in Taihu Lake, with 36,000 hectares of lake water and 72 islands dotted with beautiful natural scenery. 1982, the State Council was approved as a national key scenic spot.
Taihu Lake was called Zhenze, Xianwu and Wuhu in ancient times, with an area of 2,250 square kilometers and an ancient name of 36,000 hectares. The coastline of Taihu Lake is 393 kilometers long, 55.9 kilometers wide from east to west and 68.5 kilometers wide from north to south. There are 48 large and small islands in the lake, together with the peaks and peninsulas along the lake, which are collectively called "72 peaks". The lake is rich in whitebait, whitebait, mackerel, shrimp, crab and other aquatic products, and the surrounding land is fertile, so it is known as the "land of plenty".
Wuxi is close to the northern half of Taihu Lake, occupying the most beautiful corner of Taihu Lake landscape combination. Nanping Maji, north pillow Longshan, many islands in the lake, mountainous along the lake, long mountains and wide waters, known as "the best in Taihu Lake".
Chaohu Lake was called Nanchao in ancient times. Jinhu, located in the middle of Anhui, is the hinterland of Anhui's "Golden Triangle" and is known as "Geneva of the East".
Chaohu Lake is the fifth largest freshwater lake in China, 800 miles away from Fiona Fang, a famous tourist resort in central Anhui. It has vast smoke and white sails, just like a bowl sandwiched between the Yangtze River and Huaihe River. There are two islands in the middle of the lake, Gushan and Laoshan, three hot springs, namely Bantang, Xiangquan, Tang Chi, Taihu Mountain, Jilong Mountain, Ye Fu Mountain and Tianjing Mountain, and five caves, namely Ren Xian, Wei Zi, Wang Qiao, Huayang and Boshan. These natural wonders, dotted along the coast of Chaohu Lake, are like "stars holding the moon", forming a wonderful three-dimensional landscape painting.
Hongze Lake is located in the west of Hongze County, Jiangsu Province, and developed on the alluvial plain in the middle reaches of Huaihe River. It used to be a depression with poor drainage, but later the accumulated water became many small lakes. During the Qin and Han Dynasties in China, they were called Fuling Lake. Among them, Hongze Lake is the largest, covering an area of 2,069 square kilometers, and it is the fourth largest freshwater lake among the five largest freshwater lakes in China. Hongze Lake was called Broken Kettle Pond in ancient times.
The overall shape of Hongze Lake is like a swan holding its head high and spreading its wings. Because Hongze Lake is developed in the depression of alluvial plain, the lake bottom is shallow and flat, and the bank slope is low and gentle. The bottom of the lake is 4-8 meters higher than the eastern part of the northern Jiangsu plain, and it is a suspended lake. Before harnessing the Huaihe River, Hongze Lake covered the Wang Yang, with neither a fixed shore nor a certain shape. With reference to harnessing the Huaihe River, Hongze Lake was also harnessed. At present, the east dike of the lake area is 50 meters wide and 67 kilometers long, almost all of which are composed of basalt strips. Seen from a distance, it looks like a Great Wall across the lake. This long levee not only protects thousands of fertile fields and thousands of villages and towns in the downstream area, but also provides convenience for shipping, power generation and irrigation by retaining abundant water sources.
Dongting Lake under Yueyang Tower is a relic of ancient Yunmengze. Its lake is very vast, and it has been known as the "eight hundred-mile Dongting" since ancient times. Although its area is now twice as large as before, it is still the second largest lake in China, with a vast expanse of smoke and water. Fan Zhongyan called it "a distant mountain, swallowing the Yangtze River, vast and boundless."
When you visit Dongting Lake, you can't miss the Sanjiangkou. Xiangjiang river, Jingjiang river and Dongting lake join the rolling Yangtze river there, which makes you open-minded. In addition, Junshan, censer peak and a thousand acres of lotus swing are also worth seeing.
Dongting Lake is the second largest freshwater lake in China, spanning Hunan and Hubei provinces. It is connected to the Yangtze River in the north and the four waters of Hunan, Guizhou, Yuan and Tan in the south, so it is called "Dongting Lake with 800 Li". Dongting Lake means immortal abode of fairies, so its scenery is beautiful and charming. Its biggest feature is that there are lakes outside the lake and mountains in the lake.
The lakeside scenery is extremely beautiful, and many scenic spots are national-level scenic spots, such as Yueyang Tower, Junshan, Dufu Tomb, Confucian Temple, Longzhou Academy and other places of interest. The most famous lake is Junshan, with beautiful scenery. It is an island on Dongting Lake. There are 72 peaks on the island, and there is a ferry for about an hour every day. Junshan, formerly known as Dongting Mountain, means immortal abode of fairies. According to legend, 4000 years ago, Shun Di's two concubines, E Huang and Nv Ying, failed to catch up with him during his southern tour. They climbed onto the bamboo and wept bitterly. Tears dripped on the bamboo and turned into bamboos. Later, two concubines died in the mountains, and later generations built their tombs. They are also called ChristianRandPhillips and Xiang Army. In memory of Xiang Jun, Dongting Mountain was changed to Junshan Mountain. Existing monuments, such as the Tomb of the Second Concubine, ChristianRandPhillips Temple, Feilai Bell, etc. The bamboos in Junshan are very famous, including Phyllostachys pubescens, Phyllostachys heterophylla, Phyllostachys pubescens and Phyllostachys pubescens. The Dragon Boat Festival, Lotus Festival and water sports are held here every year. Respondent: 6 17296369 | Grade II | February 20, 200914: 26.
The five mountains are: Mount Taishan in Dongyue, Huashan in Xiyue, Hengshan in Nanyue, Hengshan in Beiyue and Songshan in Zhongyue, among which Songshan in Dongyue is the first of the five mountains. Respondent: Jin Yong Shrimp | Level 1 | February 22, 2009 1 1: 44
Mount Taishan in Dongyue (in Shandong, at an altitude of1.524m), Mount Hengshan in Nanyue (at an altitude of1.290m in Hunan), Mount Huashan in Xiyue (at an altitude of 2154.9m in Shaanxi) and Mount Hengshan in Beiyue (at an altitude of 2065438+ in Shanxi). Respondent: 38 10 12583 | Level 1 | February 22, 200913: 34.
Five holy mountains
The Five Mountains are the product of the combination of the worship of ancient mountain gods, the concept of five elements and the hunting meditation of emperors, which were later inherited by Taoism and regarded as famous Taoist mountains. They are:
Mount Tai (1532m) is located in Taian City, Shandong Province.
Xiyue Huashan (1997m) is located in huayin city, Shaanxi.
Hengshan Mountain in Nanyue (15 12m) is located in Hengshan County in the south of Changsha City, Hunan Province.
Mount Hengshan (20 17m) is located in hun yuan.
Zhongyue Songshan (1440m) is located in Dengfeng City, Henan Province.
Details/View /3668.htm Interviewee: Barbie Super Doll | Level 1 | 2009-2-22 19: 15
Li Bai, a poem "Lu Jinshan's suggestion and Lu Xuzhou"
I am like a chariot catcher, singing phoenix songs and laughing at Kong Qiu. Holding a green jade stick in his hand, he bid farewell to the famous Yellow Crane Tower early in the morning.
All five holy mountains, no distance, according to a constant habit in my life.
Lushan Mountain stands beside the South Big Dipper, and it is like a nine-sided screen, reflecting in the Crystal Lake, deepening the clear water.
The Golden Gate leads to two mountains, and a silver stream hangs down to three stone bridges.
Xianglufeng Waterfall is separated from it by a distance, and it is a heavy cliff towering into the sky.
The morning glow is red in Cui Yun, and the birds fly and grow.
Between the sky above and the sky below, the river is gone forever.
The sky is grey and windy, and the river flows like a snow-capped mountain.
I like singing for the majestic Lushan Mountain, which thrives because of its scenery.
When looking at the stone mirror to purify the soul, Xie Lingyun's footprints were covered with moss.
I will take the elixir of life to eliminate the world and practice the three Dan and three products.
Watching immortals in colorful clouds, holding hibiscus in hand.
Immortals have met in nine days, and I hope to see you invite me to visit Taiwan.
Full text translation
I am a madman in Chu, singing who sang a crazy song about Confucius. He took a green jade staff in his hand and said goodbye to the Yellow Crane Tower in the early morning. Looking for the immortal of Wuyue Mountain is not afraid of the long journey, and I like to set foot on famous mountains all my life. The beautiful Lushan Mountain stands tall and straight next to Nandou Star. The screen of Dieyun is like a brocade curtain, and the mountain shadow reflects the indigo light of Poyang Lake. The stone gate opens in front of the mountain, and the incense burner peak and the double sword peak soar into the sky, which is really magnificent. The water in Sandie Spring flew down like the Milky Way upside down. The censer peak is far away from the waterfall, and the cliffs are winding, and the peaks are stacked into the sky. The mountains are green, Xia Hong reflects the morning sun, and the footprints of birds are invisible, only the sky is boundless. Climb the mountain, let your eyes gallop proudly between heaven and earth, and the river flows eastward, never to return. Huang Yun gushed out, the weather changed in Wan Li, nine tributaries, and Bai Bo rolled like a flowing snow-capped mountain. I am in a good mood. Writing this "Lushan Ballad" makes my poems facing Lushan more exciting. In my spare time, I wash my earthly heart in front of a stone mirror. Xie Gong's footprints are already covered with moss. I have eaten the elixir for a long time and have no earthly feeling. Three kinds of Dan medicine and products can be said to be the beginning of learning Tao. Far away, I saw the immortals in the colorful clouds, holding lotus flowers in their hands to worship the Jade Emperor. I have arranged for the gods to meet in nine days. I hope to welcome you and invite you to visit Taiqing together. Respondent: honneyww | Grade II | 2009-2-22 20:34
The five famous mountains are Mount Tai in the east, Huashan in the west, Hengshan in the south, Hengshan in the north and Songshan in the middle.
The detailed records of the Five Mountains were earlier found in the ancient book Erya Shishan in Qin and Han Dynasties. The Five Mountains were places where ancient emperors closed their temples to worship heaven. The worship of famous mountains is actually the product of ancient emperors patrolling the territory and showing off their martial arts. The first person to hold a large-scale meditation ceremony was Qin Shihuang.
Later, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty traveled around the world to offer sacrifices to the Five Mountains, which laid the foundation for the system of closing the Zen for the Five Mountains. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty officially named Songshan Mountain in Henan as Zhongyue, Taishan Mountain in Shandong as Dongyue, Tianzhu Mountain in Anhui as Nanyue, Huashan Mountain in Shaanxi as Xiyue, and Hengshan Mountain in Hebei (in the northwest of Quyang) as Beiyue, forming a system of the same sacrifice for the five mountains.
After Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty unified China, Hengshan Mountain in Hunan Province was identified as the Nanyue Mountain today, and it has not changed. In the Ming Dynasty, Hengshan Mountain in Hunyuan, Shanxi Province was changed to Beiyue Mountain, but it was still held in Quyang, Hebei Province because of the long journey. It was not until the seventeenth year of Shunzhi in the Qing Dynasty that it moved to Hunyuan, Shanxi Province, and finally customized the famous Wuyue Mountain that has been passed down to this day.
Mount Tai is in the east, Huashan in the west, Hengshan in the south, Hengshan in the north and Songshan in the middle. Speaking of the five famous mountains in China, I believe most people can count their treasures. However, at the Tianya community forum, some people boldly said "no" to the "Five Mountains" preliminarily determined in the Han Dynasty, saying that the current "Five Mountains" are out of date and calling for the election of a new "Five Mountains". (See Information Times on April 25)
From the "star-making" movement in Shaolin Temple to the spoof of red classics, and today's "Five Mountains and Famous Mountains" re-election, we see a trend that is increasingly obvious: the agitation of cultural renewal is spreading. Under the strong influence of the western post-modern concept, people seem to have a strong interest in deconstructing and subverting traditional culture, and put it into action with the detached attitude of "enlightener". The obvious fact is that they did win a lot of applause. The applause of the public in turn further strengthened their motivation and became an endless source of motivation for them to move on.
In fact, it is fair to say that the cultural "perpetrators" mentioned above-whether Shaolin Temple, CCTV Youth Song Competition or netizens-do not necessarily want to sweep away the traditional culture. They are just out of the ideal and expectation of "cultural renewal", but they are obviously too impatient to cross the bottom line that should not be crossed, which leads to the evolution of "ideal of cultural renewal" into "encouragement of cultural renewal".
Throughout this ideological trend of reconstructing traditional culture, it is not difficult to find that the relevant parties only proceed from "ethical rationality" and "practical rationality", while ignoring the indispensable "humanistic rationality" (respecting the value and dignity of traditional culture) and "speculative spirit" (knowledge and scientific spirit) in cultural development. The lack of "humanistic rationality" and "speculative spirit" will inevitably lead to "irrationality" in cultural development: it emphasizes will, intuition and individual strength, but lacks warmth and respect for traditional culture. Both history and reality tell us that when the goal of "cultural renewal" becomes everything and nothing can be done to achieve it, it is often followed by a humanistic disaster.
Of course, we should also see that the reconstruction of traditional cultural ideas and the occurrence of strange expressions are important issues that cannot be avoided in our time. It is deeply rooted in the depths of the times and is a symbol of "cultural renewal" brewed by history and reality. The times are developing, and correspondingly, traditional culture is bound to be impacted and challenged. The ideological trend of reconstructing traditional culture is not so much the product of some people's whim as the inevitable trend of the evolution of the times.
Yes, people's expectations of "cultural renewal" are more impetuous, blind and even paranoid, but why can't we be optimistic and take these as the price that must be paid in the process of cultural evolution? After all, the development of every culture is not achieved overnight, and there is a process of struggle and game.
Niebuhr, a contemporary American thinker, has a classic description of human nature and democracy: "People are often unjust, so democracy becomes necessary; People tend to be just and democracy becomes possible. "It should be said that niebuhr's sentence also applies to culture: people have a traditional tendency, and culture becomes necessary; People have the trend of the times, and culture becomes possible. Just as Milan Kundera said, "I believe that novels have their own power", we also believe that culture has its own power. In this era of mud and sand, culture has its own growth and adjustment mechanism. No matter how the times change, how people are good at dancing, good things will always remain, and bad things will eventually be eliminated by culture. Respondent: Xue Fei Qian Qian | Level 1 | February 23, 2009 19: 26.
The "Yue" in the Five Mountains means lofty mountain. In ancient China, high mountains were regarded as "the highest in the sky", and five high mountains located in the east, south, west, north and middle of the Central Plains were designated as "Five Mountains".
During the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, Buddhism and Taoism began to build Buddhist temples and Taoist temples in wuyue for religious activities, and each "Yue" was dedicated to a "Yue God" (or "Emperor" and "Shen Jun"). ) As the supreme god in charge of Yue. The natural scenery of these mountains has also been gradually developed for worshippers to visit. As a result, Wuyue Mountain has become a scenic spot in China with the beauty of natural landscape of mountains and rivers and the victory of Buddhist and Taoist cultural landscape. Before the Tang and Song Dynasties, the five mountains were generally Buddhism and Taoism, and temples and views coexisted. After the Song Dynasty, Buddhism and Taoism competed with each other according to their respective political backgrounds and social forces. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Nanyue, Beiyue and Zhongyue still maintained the status of respecting Buddha and Taoism, while Dongyue and Xiyue were dominated by Taoist forces and became the centers of Taoism in China.
The Five Mountains are the product of the combination of the worship of ancient mountain gods, the concept of five elements and the hunting meditation of emperors, which were later inherited by Taoism and regarded as famous Taoist mountains. They are:
Mount Tai (1532.7m) is located in Taian City, Shandong Province.
Xiyue Huashan (2 154.9m) is located in huayin city, Shaanxi.
Hengshan Mountain in Nanyue (1300.2m) is located in Nanyue District, Hengyang City, Hunan Province. .
Mount Hengshan (20 16. 1 m) is located in hun yuan.
Zhongyue Songshan (149 1.7m) is located in Dengfeng City, Henan Province.
Mount Tai and Dongyue are worthy of the name. In China, 72 emperors visited Mount Tai for meditation.
Mount Taishan in Dongyue, Huashan in Xiyue, Hengshan in Beiyue, Songshan in Zhongyue and Hengshan in Nanyue have long been famous all over the world.
People often say that when the Five Mountains come back, they don't look at the mountains, and there is also a saying that "Mount Heng is like walking, Mount Tai is like sitting, Mount Huashan is like standing, Mount Songshan is like lying, and only Nanyue is as alone as flying". Respondent: 7830823 | Level 1 | 2009-2-23 19:38
The floorboard of the five famous mountains in China. Mount Taishan in Dongyue (in Shandong, at an altitude of1.524m), Mount Hengshan in Nanyue (at an altitude of1.290m in Hunan), Mount Huashan in Xiyue (at an altitude of 2154.9m in Shaanxi) and Mount Hengshan in Beiyue (at an altitude of 2065438+ in Shanxi). In ancient times, a group of gods lived in the five mountains attached to the emperor, and held meditation and sacrificial ceremonies in the mountains. The theory of "Five Mountains" began with Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty and Song Zhenzong made Wuyue king and emperor. Ming Taizu regarded the Five Mountains as gods. Among the five mountains designated by Emperor Gaozu Xuan Di, Tianzhu Mountain in Anhui Province is Nanyue Mountain, and Hengshan Mountain in Quyang, Hebei Province is Beiyue Mountain. Later, Hengshan Mountain in Hunan was changed to Nanyue Mountain, which became a custom after the Sui Dynasty. Hengshan Mountain in Hunyuan was regarded as Beiyue in Ming Dynasty, and moved to Beiyue in Qing Dynasty. There are many temples and scenic spots in the five mountains.
The "Yue" in the Five Mountains means lofty mountain. In ancient China, high mountains were regarded as "the highest in the sky", and five high mountains located in the east, south, west, north and middle of the Central Plains were designated as "Five Mountains".
During the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, Buddhism and Taoism began to build Buddhist temples and Taoist temples in wuyue for religious activities, and each "Yue" was dedicated to a "Yue God" (or "Emperor" and "Shen Jun"). ) As the supreme god in charge of Yue. The natural scenery of these mountains has also been gradually developed for worshippers to visit. As a result, Wuyue Mountain has become a scenic spot in China with the beauty of natural landscape of mountains and rivers and the victory of Buddhist and Taoist cultural landscape. Before the Tang and Song Dynasties, the five mountains were generally Buddhism and Taoism, and temples and views coexisted. After the Song Dynasty, Buddhism and Taoism competed with each other according to their respective political backgrounds and social forces. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Nanyue, Beiyue and Zhongyue still maintained the status of respecting Buddha and Taoism, while Dongyue and Xiyue were dominated by Taoist forces and became the centers of Taoism in China.
The Five Mountains are the product of the combination of the worship of ancient mountain gods, the concept of five elements and the hunting meditation of emperors, which were later inherited by Taoism and regarded as famous Taoist mountains. They are:
Mount Tai (1532.7m) is located in Taian City, Shandong Province.
Xiyue Huashan (2 154.9m) is located in huayin city, Shaanxi.
Hengshan Mountain in Nanyue (1300.2m) is located in Hengyang City, Hunan Province.
Mount Hengshan (20 16. 1 m) is located in hun yuan.
Zhongyue Songshan (149 1.7m) is located in Dengfeng City, Henan Province.
Mount Tai in Dongyue is the first of the five mountains, worthy of the name. In China, 72 emperors once went to Mount Tai to meditate.
Mount Tai is the hero of Dongyue, the danger of Huashan Mountain in Xiyue, the beauty of Hengshan Mountain in Nanyue, the seclusion of Hengshan Mountain in Beiyue and the preciseness of Songshan Mountain in Zhongyue. Mount Tai sits, Mount Huashan stands, Mount Hengshan flies, Mount Hengshan walks, and Mount Songshan lies. It has long been famous in the world.
Mount Tai, Dongyue, the first of the five mountains, is located in Tai 'an City, central Shandong Province, with a length of about 200 kilometers, and the main peak, Yuhuangding, is 1.524 meters high. The mountain peaks are tall and straight, magnificent, and have the momentum of "climbing Mount Tai to make the world small".
[Edit this paragraph] has a long history.
Ancient feudal emperors regarded the five mountains as symbols of God.
"Yue" was originally the official title in charge of Dashan before the Spring and Autumn Period, and the tribal leader in charge of foreign affairs in Sifang in the Yao Dynasty was called "Yue". Later, the officials in charge of Fang Yue and the names of the mountains where the officials were stationed were unified, and the "Four Mountains" representing mountains in all directions appeared.
According to the Taoist model "Cave in Heaven", "The Yellow Emperor painted wild states and sealed five mountains." The Yellow Emperor was 5,000 years ago, and its territory did not leave the Yellow River Basin. There is no official history to check whether the Yellow Emperor sealed Yue, but there is no doubt that there were four Yue countries during the Tang Yu period.
Although there were many changes in Kyoto at that time, it was not within the scope of Shanxi, Shaanxi and Henan provinces, and the four mountains it sealed were all in the Yellow River basin.
The theory of "five elements" came into being in the Spring and Autumn Period and was quite popular in the Warring States Period. Due to the vigorous promotion of Zou Yan and others, the theory of "Five Virtues from the beginning to the end" is more and more deeply rooted in people's hearts. The theory of "Five Mountains" came into being, so "Poetry Talk" once said: "There were four mountains in Tangyu, and there were five mountains in the early Zhou Dynasty."
The name of China Yueshan first appeared in Shangshu.
There are four mountains in history books, east, west, north and south, but there are no five mountains. Only the Daizong of Dongyue is the name of April Mountain in the scriptures. "Zhou Li's great music thoughts" began in the five mountains, not the mountains.
Later, Sima Qian summed up the evolution process from the Five Emperors to the Qin Dynasty in Historical Records: "Because the capital of Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties is between the Yellow River and Luoshui, Songshan is Zhongyue, and the other four mountains follow their own directions, and all four are in Shandong. When Qin proclaimed himself the capital of Xianyang, wuyue and Si were both in the East. From the Five Emperors to the Qin Dynasty, famous mountains and rivers were either princes or emperors, and they were invincible. After the Qin Dynasty was incorporated into the world, it was clear that there were five famous mountains east of Lushan Mountain in Henan Province, namely Songshan Mountain, Hengshan Mountain, Taishan Mountain, Huiji Mountain and Xiangshan Mountain. Dachuan II, namely Jishui and Huaihe River. "
To sum up, before the Han Dynasty, the system of five mountains varied according to the situation. After Wang Dong moved to Luoyi, Songshan became Zhongyue and Huashan became Xiyue. Only Mount Taishan in Dongyue and Mount Hengshan in Beiyue have remained unchanged since ancient times. It was not until Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty that the system of Five Mountains was formally established, and Tianzhu Mountain was named Nanyue. According to the Records of Sacrifice to the Suburbs in the History of Han Dynasty, the imperial edict of the first year of Emperor Xuan Di (6 1 year BC) determined that Mount Tai was the Dongyue, Huashan was the Xiyue, Huoshan (that is, Tianzhu Mountain) was the Nanyue, Hengshan was the Beiyue and Songshan was the Zhongyue. After the Northern and Southern Dynasties, Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty declared Hengshan Mountain on the Xiangjiang River in Hunan as Nanyue Mountain and abolished Huoshan Mountain as a famous mountain in the ninth year (AD 589). During the Han, Tang and Song Dynasties, Hengshan Mountain in Beiyue was worshipped in Quyang, Yang Shan. To the Jin, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, Beijing is the capital, and Quyang Mountain is in the south of the capital, which is inconsistent with the name of Beiyue. Tianfengling, the main peak of Mount Hengshan, is located in hun yuan, just north of Beijing. Therefore, Hunyuan was called Beiyue in the Ming Dynasty, but because of the long journey, the sacrifice was still in Quyang. It was not until the 18th year of Shunzhi in Qing Dynasty (A.D. 166 1) that Beiyue was recruited to Hunyuan at the suggestion of courtiers. Responder: Dead Judge | Level 2 | 2009-2-23 20:45
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