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1, Qin Shihuang

Qin Shihuang (259 BC-265438 BC+00 BC), won the surname, Zhao, also known as (Zheng),, or Zulong? [1-2], son of King Xiang of Qin Zhuang.

China is a famous politician, strategist and reformer in history, an iron-fisted politician who unified China, and the first monarch in China to be called the emperor.

Qin Shihuang was born in Handan, the capital of Zhao, and spent his youth here. In the first 247 years, 13 was king.

In the first 238 years, I was 22 years old, and I held the coronation ceremony of the monarch in Yongcheng, the old capital, and began to "manage state affairs personally", getting rid of Lv Buwei, Lao Ai and others, and reusing Reese and Liao Wei.

From 230 to 22 1 year, Korea, Zhao, Wei, Chu, Yan and Qi were destroyed successively. At the age of 39, he completed the great cause of reunifying China, established a powerful centralized country with the Han nationality as the main body, and laid the territory of China.

Qin Shihuang thought his contribution was better than that of the previous Three Emperors and Five Emperors, and adopted the titles of "Emperor" and "Emperor" of Huang San. He was the first monarch to use the title of "Emperor" in the history of China, so he called himself "the first emperor".

At the same time, the central government implements three public officials and nine ministers to manage state affairs. The enfeoffment system was abolished at the local level and replaced by the county system. At the same time, books are written in the same language and cars are on the same track. Unified measurement. Attacking Xiongnu in the north, conquering Baiyue in the south, building the Great Wall of Wan Li, building Lingqu and connecting the water system.

However, in the later period, seeking immortals, entrapping the people and killing their wisdom shook the ruling foundation of the Qin Dynasty. 2 10 years ago, Qin Shihuang died in Xingtai sand dune on his way eastward.

2. Li Shimin

Li Shimin (65438+5981October 28th-65438+July 10th, 649), namely, Emperor Taizong (reigned from 626 to 649), was born in the martial arts school, the second son of Li Yuan and Empress Dou, the second emperor of the Tang Dynasty, an outstanding politician, strategist, strategist and poet.

Li Shimin joined the army as a teenager and went to Yanmenguan to rescue Yang Di. After the establishment of the Tang Dynasty, the official residences of Shang Shuling and Wu Youhou were named Qin Gong, and later the King of Qin. He led his troops to pacify Xue, Liu Wuzhou, Dou Jiande and Wang, and made great contributions to the establishment and unification of the Tang Dynasty.

On the fourth day of June in the ninth year of Wude (July 2, 626), Li Shimin launched the "Xuanwumen Rebellion", killing his eldest brother, Prince Li, and his fourth brother, King Li Yuanji of Qi, and his son, and was made a prince. Soon, Tang Gaozu Tang Gaozu abdicated, Li Shimin acceded to the throne, and changed his chastity.

During Li Shimin's reign, he actively listened to the opinions of ministers, ruled the country with courtesy at home, was modest and courteous, practiced economy, advised farmers and mulberry workers, and enabled the people to recuperate, enrich the country and strengthen the people, thus creating a famous chastity rule in the history of China.

Open up the territory to the outside world, attack and destroy the East Turkistan and Xueyantuo, conquer Gaochang, Qiuci and Tuguhun, hit Goguryeo hard, and set up four towns in Anxi, where all ethnic groups lived in harmony, and were honored as "Tiankhan" by people of all ethnic groups, laying an important foundation for the prosperous years of Tang Dynasty 100 years.

On May 3rd, the 23rd year of Zhenguan (10, July 649), Li Shimin died of illness in Hanfengtang, at the age of 52, and he reigned for 23 years. His temple name is Taizong and he was buried in Zhaoling.

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Other emperors in Gansu:

1, Fu Jian

Fu Jian (338-385, 10, 16), former Qin emperor Zhao Xuan, Lin Weiren of Lueyang (now Qin 'an, Gansu), former Qin monarch in the Sixteen Kingdoms period. He was in power from 357 to 385.

The grandson of Wu Hui Emperor Fu Hong and the son of Prime Minister Fu Xiong. In the early days of his administration, he vigorously governed the country, made extensive use of Wang Meng, a Han Chinese, carried out a series of policies to protect the people, strengthened production, and finally made the country strong.

Then we wiped out several separatist regimes in the north by military force, successfully unified the north, captured Shu, which belonged to the Eastern Jin Dynasty, and confronted the north and south of the Eastern Jin Dynasty.

In 383, Fu Jian sent troops south to destroy the Eastern Jin Dynasty, which was called the Battle of Feishui in history. But in the end, the former Qin Dynasty was defeated by the northern government soldiers led by Xie An and Xie Xuan in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, and the country was in chaos. All ethnic groups fled to independence, and Fu Jian was finally killed by A Qiang Yao Chang at the age of 48. Zhao Xuan, posthumous title, is a famous ancestor of the temple.

2. Yao Xing

Yao Xing (366-4 16) was born in Chiting (now Longxi, Gansu). He was the second emperor in the late Qing Dynasty (394-4 16 reigned) and the eldest son of the last emperor Wu Zhao Yaochang.

Yao Xing was the Prince Scheeren of the former Qin Dynasty. After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), the late Qin Dynasty was established as the Crown Prince. Every time Yao Chang goes to war, it is for the safety of Yao Xing. Yao Chang died in 393 AD, and he attacked the later Qin Dynasty. Yao Xingmi didn't send out obituaries, and he was defeated the next year before he became emperor.

In the summer of 399, natural disasters occurred frequently in China. As a descendant of the emperor, Yao Xing was a rare benevolent monarch among the sixteen emperors. In the third year of the reign of the late Qin Dynasty (40 1), Yao Xing conquered Hou Liang, welcomed Kumarajiva into Chang 'an, and organized a large-scale translation of Buddhist scriptures. "Nine times out of ten, the country asks for Buddha."

Yao Xing reigned for 22 years, diligent in political affairs, governing the country and the people. Attach importance to economic development, build water conservancy projects and care about farming; Advocate Buddhism and Confucianism and build temples extensively.

He eliminated the forces of the former Qin Dynasty (Mao Deng), the Western Qin Dynasty (begging for Chinese people) and the Later Liang Dynasty (Lv Guang) successively, bringing peace to the West and competing with the Northern Wei Dynasty and the Eastern Jin Dynasty in the East.

In the first year of Hongshi (399), he led an army to attack the Eastern Jin Dynasty, captured Luoyang in one fell swoop, and forced the Jin army to withdraw from the south. The Huaihe River in the State of Jin and Hanshui River in the north successively fell to Qin, which made the ruling territory expand rapidly, reaching Hexi Corridor in the west and Xu in the east, and almost controlling the entire Yellow River, Huaihe River and Hanshui River basin.

Later, due to years of war, the lack of national strength and the increase of miscellaneous taxes, class contradictions became increasingly intensified. In addition, Yao Xing scholars were at odds, Prince Yao Hong was weak, and his beloved son Yao Bi was arrogant, which led to political instability.

In the eighteenth year of Shihong (4 16), Yao Xing died of illness. Huan Wen, posthumous title, whose temple number is Gaozu, was buried in the accidental mausoleum. Prince Yao Hong succeeded to the throne. The following year was destroyed by Emperor Wu of the Eastern Jin Dynasty and the later Qin Dynasty.

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