Appreciation and Translation of Li Bai's Eight Yuefu Poems in the Palace

Eight original lyrics of Gongxian: Xiaojinwu, Zi Li Ying Ying. Baoji puts mountain flowers, and Dianthus embroidered Luo clothes. Every time I leave the palace, I often walk back with the steps. I'm only worried about singing and dancing and turning into colorful clouds.

The willow is golden and tender, and the pear flower is fragrant with snow. The jade building nests in jade, and the golden palace locks mandarin ducks. Choose prostitutes, carve, and ask for songs to go out of the bridal chamber. Who was the first to enter the palace? Yan Fei was in Zhaoyang.

Lu orange is a Qin tree and a Han palace. Fireworks should be set down in the sunset, and silk tubes should be drunk in the spring breeze. The flute plays the dragon and sings the phoenix. The king is happy, but he is also with all the parties.

Yushu returns to Japan in spring, and the Golden Temple is happy. * * * If you don't enter, you will spend the night lightly. Laugh flowers, bamboo sings. Don't teach the moon to walk, save the drunken Chang 'e.

Embroidered home is fragrant and warm, and the screen window is new. Palace flowers laugh, pond grass grows in spring. The trees smell birds singing, and the brothel sees dancers. Zhao Yang Tao Li Yue came to Luo Qi on a blind date.

Today, under the bright lights, we must travel together. The spring breeze opens the purple temple, and the sky is in high spirits. Yan dance knows everything, and charming songs are half shy. The moonlit night is pitiful, and the maid-in-waiting smiles and hides the hook.

The cold notice was exhausted, and the spring breeze returned to the willow tree. Gong Ying is drunk and Yan Yan is still flying. Chi Riming's singing mat, new flowers and dance clothes. It's late, and we have a colorful fight, and we have a good time.

The water in the south is green and the flowers in the north are red. Ying Ge smells too liquid, and the phoenix blows Yingzhou. Motome sang pearls and pearls, and heaven and man played with colored balls. It's sunny today, so it's appropriate to travel to Weiyang.

Translation and Annotation of Eight Lexical Poems in Gongxing Bank

He entered the palace since he was a child and grew up in Kim's parents. When he grows up, he often performs in front of the emperor in the palace. He wore bright mountain flowers and Luo clothes embroidered with pink flowers, and often went in and out of the deep palace hall, often following in the footsteps of the emperor. I am afraid that one day, when the song and dance are over, I will go with the wind like a colorful cloud in the sky and never see the face of the emperor again.

In spring, the tender buds of willows are like golden white pears, emitting a fragrance. Above the Bamboo Hall in Yulou Palace, there are jade birds nesting, and mature mandarin ducks are raised in the pool water in front of the palace. So the emperor chose the imperial secretary who could sing and dance from the harem and played with him. Who can be the first dancer in the palace? Of course, Zhao is the only one who lives in Zhaoyang Hall.

There are oranges in the garden and grapes in the yard. Under the sunset fireworks, the silk and bamboo ring and the spring breeze is swaying. Qiangdi sounds like a dragon singing from the water, and the flute sounds like Feng Ming. Don't say how funny the king is. Now the world is at peace, and the son of heaven shares the joy with others!

Yushu has oblique shadows, and there are many pleasures in the dusk palace. Because the king was busy with government affairs during the day, he came to the harem in a light chariot at night. The undertaker laughed maliciously among the flowers and sang songs with charming voices under the bright candles. Sing and dance in the moonlight, don't call the moon back, we will invite Chang 'e in the moon palace to sing and dance together!

The fragrance and warmth in the palace are still the same, and the dawn has emerged outside the screen window. The flowers in the palace are rushing to Asahi, and spring grass has secretly grown in the pond. Birds among the green trees began to sing, and the figure of the palace gradually became clear in the morning light. In front of Zhaoyang Temple, peaches and plums alternate with each other, and the bright moon gradually inclines. Although the sky is already bright, the beauty in the palace has been partying all night and still chasing and playing.

Today, in the Palace of Light, we will travel together. The spring breeze opened the door of the Purple Temple, and a burst of happiness blew down the Pearl Tower. * * * The dancers danced brilliantly and the singers sang charmingly. What is even more gratifying is that on a full moon night. The ladies-in-waiting are playing hide-and-seek games. What a picture of spring official amusement!

The snow is cold and the plum blossoms are exhausted, and the spring breeze dyes the willow green. Yinger sings intoxicating songs, and the swallows in front of the eaves whisper to fly with me. In spring, the banquet of singing and dancing is late, and the beautiful dance clothes are reflected in the beautiful spring flowers. In the evening, the oblique glow shines on the colorful battles of the trip to the imperial city, which is magnificent!

The water in Longchi reflects the green of Nanxun Hall, and Beique Building appears in a piece of red flowers. Great grandfather has Yingge in the pool, and there is the sound of Xiao Sheng circling Penglai Mountain on the pool. The jingle of fairy Yu Pei came. It turns out that Imperial Secretary is playing the game of buttoning colored carpets. Today's weather is really good, and it is a good day to have fun in the palace.

Note 1 Smile: hours. Jindian: Take Empress Chen of Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty as an example. Dianthus: the name of flowers and plants. 3 out: one is "up". Step 4: The means of transportation used by the emperor and empress are carried by people, similar to sedan chairs. 5: A "strike". 6 Yulou: A magnificent building. Nest: one is "off" and the other is "hiding". Emerald: the name of kingfisher, which looks like a swallow. The red man said fly, and the green mother said cui. 7 gold: a "bead". Prostitute: The same geisha. This refers to the singer. Carving chariot: A chariot with carving and painting. Carving: One is "tide". 9 Grape: Grape, native to the Western Regions, was introduced to Chang 'an in the Western Han Dynasty. Ten are the same as Wanfang: one is "Why did you return to China". ⑾ Yushu Spring Return Day: One is "Jade Palace Spring Return"; ⑿ Bamboo: One is "candle". [13] Brothel: In ancient times, it refers to the building where women lived. Cao Zhi's Beauty: "Brothel is short cut, but the high gate is closed. [14] from: a "sit". Luo Qi: This refers to Luo Qi, and this generation refers to beautiful women who wear Luo Qi. ⒂ Mingguang: the name of Han Palace. This generation refers to the palaces of the Tang Dynasty. Hidden hook: an ancient game. Take something in your hand and let others guess. The one who guesses correctly wins. ⒄ Evening Day: In spring, the days get longer, so it is called Evening Day. The Book of Songs, National Style, Folk Customs and July: Spring is Late. Mao Chuan: "Slow, slow also. ⒅ Lantern: The colorful flags in the palace are ceremonial. 9. Nanxun Hall: the name of the palace of Xingqing Palace in the Tang Dynasty. Ying Ge: Songs are like warblers. Grandfather: There was Grandfather Pool in Daming Palace in Tang Dynasty, and Penglai Mountain was in the pool.

Appreciating Li Bai's Poems of Gong Xing Yue, there are eight poems today, which are the word "obey" written by Li Bai for Tang Xuanzong.

The first one is about the sadness of a famous prostitute. The geisha lived a luxurious life in front of the palace and the song and dance emperor. But she is not a concubine and can't get the favor of the emperor. After the song and dance, she went home separately. Therefore, the situation is awkward and psychologically unbalanced. "Sorrow" is the center of this poem. The first two sentences say that the room is luxurious, in the palace. In a few words, the costumes are exotic, the mountain flowers are inserted into the temples, and the Dianthus embroidered clothes. About his identity, he often drives with the emperor when he goes in and out of the palace. In the last two points, the theme of the poem is clear, which shows the inner loneliness of a geisha after her joy. This five-character poem is all antithetical sentences in quadruplicate.

In the second song, one of the geisha was accidentally taken a fancy to by the emperor and was extremely loved. Fortunately, the reason is exactly the same as Zhao, so it is compared with Zhao. The first four sentences are Bi Xing, which sets off the beauty of a maid-in-waiting geisha with scenery and environment. The first two kinds of outdoor flowers and trees imply that beauty is tender, white and fragrant. Birds in three or four halls suggest that they are good at dancing. Write five or six sentences about choosing prostitutes and asking for songs. Geisha is very proud of her singing and dancing ability. This is the first triple pair.

The third song is about enjoying the emperor's music. "All kings are happy" is the outline of the whole poem. The first two sentences seem to write about scenery, but in detail they are Long Enyuan, and all parties pay tribute. Three or four sentences are pleasant scenery and intoxicating music. Five or six sentences say that the music is wonderful, the flute is like a dragon in the water, and the flute is like a Feng Ming, which attracts the phoenix to fly down from the air. Xiao's voice is as wonderful as Xiao's history The last two sentences seem to praise the king and the people for being happy together, but in fact they imply irony and echo the first two sentences at a distance.

The fourth song is about the emperor playing with his concubine. "Happy in the Golden Temple" is the central sentence of the whole poem. The first sentence is about the beautiful scenery in the palace, and points out that the season is spring, which plays a role in setting off. Three or four words said that the emperor was free at night and passed by the palace. In five or six sentences, the princess enjoyed herself in the greenhouse, and the emperor ran out of the greenhouse with a smile. Charming, singing the last two sentences for the emperor, saying that the emperor and his concubine are in endless love, and I hope the bright moon will be delayed. . The literal meaning of these two sentences is to keep the bright moon so that Chang 'e can play and get drunk in the middle of the month, but in fact it is to slow down time and have a good time.

The fifth song was written in a beautiful palace in spring. The emperor and his concubine believed in love. "Luo Qi's blind date" is the central sentence of this poem. The first two sentences are about the palace gate, the first photo, and the wind is fragrant and warm. The wind is really floral. The sun shines, the flowers bloom and the grass is green. "Debate" and "darkness" are poetic eyes. Controversy, seeing colorful flowers and dark ones shows that grass grows fast, which no one noticed. Writing birds, singing and dancing, the natural scenery is comparable to human activities. The sentence "Zhaoyang" summarizes the above six sentences and sets off the next one. The sentence "Luo Qi" is the theme of this poem. There are eight sentences in the whole poem. The first six sentences are all about scenery, and the seventh sentence summarizes the first six sentences and modifies the seasonal environment that restricts the activities of the imperial concubine. The first seven sentences are all used as a foil to the last sentence, but they are divided into two layers.

The sixth song is that maids play together. "Walking in company" is the key to the whole poem. "Guangming Lane" points out the place. Write four sentences about singing and dancing in the palace. For heaven's pleasure, see its beauty; Dance is a gorgeous dance, look at its beautiful clothes; Skilled dance; Song is a charming song, look at its modality; Half shy and half charming. The last two sentences were written from night to night, and the ladies-in-waiting played hide-and-seek games in the moonlight. On the one hand, "moonlit night" is to play until night, on the other hand, it is a beautiful environment for playing. A word "laugh", a lively scene jumped into the newspaper. "Laughing at the Hidden Hook" and "Walking Together" echo each other from afar.

The seventh song is about happiness in the palace. "Eat, drink and shine" is the central sentence of the whole poem. This poem is divided into two paragraphs. The first four sentences describe the scenery and make a good rendering for the main part. The first two sentences describe the scene that winter goes and spring comes, plum blossoms fall and willow yellow, and flowers and trees flourish. "Tired" and "coming back" are poetic eyes. "Exhaustion" means that plum blossoms are exhausted; "Return" is the embodiment of Liu. The attribution here is causative usage, that is, the spring breeze brought the willow back. Write three or four sentences about bird singing and bird life. For the scenery of birds. "Drunk" and "Say No to Fly" both use personification, which is extremely vivid. The last four sentences are about singing and dancing. This is the main part of the poem. Write five or six songs about sunshine, and the flowers are reflected in the dance clothes, which are brilliant and gorgeous. The seventh sentence is about going on strike every night, and the colorful battles are winding and winding, just like Youlong, which is magnificent. The eighth sentence "Eat, drink and be merry" points out the subject, and "good glory" praises the glory of eating, drinking and being merry.

The eighth song is about ladies' pleasure. The first two sentences are about palace buildings, surrounded by water and flowers. "Green" and "red" are poetic eyes, which highlight the characteristics of water and flowers and make their colors more vivid. Three or four sentences of music, with birds singing as a metaphor, make readers easy to understand. Write five or six sentences about women's enjoyment, which is colorful. Seven or eight sentences said that while the weather was fine, I went to visit Weiyang Palace, which expanded the geographical scope of amusement.

Tang Xuanzong's will is clear enough, that is, let Li Bai wash the pleasures in the White House. Li Bai can't disobey orders, but he disobeys orders. As a talented poet, he came up with a unique trick: at first, he excused himself as "drunk" and then demanded "fearlessness". It says "Eat, drink and be merry". The poet was afraid, and this leaked the news.

The scenery in the group poems: tender willows and pears, swaying in the spring breeze, is a beautiful scenery; Jin Wu, Wei Zi, Lou Yu and Jin Dian are like fairyland on earth; Grapes are treasures in fruits; Yingying in Yan Fei is amazing; Song and dance, accompanied by silk and bamboo, the so-called human beauty, beauty, feast and enjoyment. So the emperor of the Tang Dynasty was drunk, and the whole palace was drunk. In a daze, forget the country and forget the people. They are desperately entertaining themselves and indulging themselves, completely ignoring that they are lying on the crater and can't see that their careerists have begun to sharpen their knives. The poet who claims to be "drunk" is precisely the only sober person in this picture of palace music. He is observing calmly and thinking seriously. He is ambitious, ambitious. When he was called to Beijing, he thought he could make great achievements. However, at this time, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty was no longer the Kaiyuan emperor who made great efforts. At this time, the genius Li Bai can only be a literary jester. Now, he is determined to be a court musician, and disappointment, pain and indignation gnaw at the poet's heart. Fortunately, he has a wonderful pen, which is full of irony and flowers. "Golden House, purple Ying Ying. Jade building nests in jade, and golden palace locks mandarin ducks. " The court is full of beautiful women and make-up, but there is no talent. "Every time I go out of the palace, I often come back with steps." Choose prostitutes, carve coffins, and ask for songs from the bridal chamber. "Outside the palace, step by step with melody, too busy to ask. With Gao Lishi inside and Li outside, I thought I could rest easy. The only task he gave himself was to have fun. To have fun, there must be women, so Yang Yuhuan came into being. This scene reminds the poet of the historical lesson that Emperor Han Chengdi favored Zhao Yanfei. "Who is the first in the palace? The swallow is in Zhaoyang. "Irony or praise is self-evident. Unfortunately, this heavy blow didn't wake the drunken Tang, who was completely lost. Eat, drink, and be merry when you are terminally ill, and the painstaking efforts of a talented poet are no match for the smile of a peerless beauty. Li Bai finally realized that his allegory was weak and left Chang 'an angrily.

Li Bai's poems are all about pleasure in the palace, all kinds of luxury, all kinds of charm and charm. However, the lonely and arrogant poet insisted on adding a few thorns to the word "obey orders" to discourage revelers. He was worried. Through all these "pleasures", he saw the ugly soul of the revelers, and he thought of the lessons learned from the country's debauchery and mistakes. As a result, Yingying, Xiaoxiao, Luo Qi, Baoji, Emerald, Yuanyang and Lou Yu, these beautiful things, were all turned into filth in readers' hearts by Li Bai's clever pen. Only the poet's mind of caring for the country and the people, helping the world and the people, the virtue of leading an honest and clean life, and the superb skills of simple and profound, insignificant and obvious words will always be admired by future generations.

The background of the creation of "Eight-line Songs in the Palace" This group of poems was written by Li Bai for Tang Xuanzong in the spring of the second year of Tianbao in Chang 'an (743), about the same period as "Three Songs of Qingping Tune". About this group of poems, Bai Meng recorded a related story in "Records of Arts and Literature", saying that the emperor of the Tang Dynasty specially called Li Bai because of the pleasure of the court, and "ordered ten five-character poems to enjoy themselves in the palace" to "brag about the future". Li Bai wrote this group of poems. The fact that the top three choices in this group are selected from Dunhuang's incomplete volume Selected Poems of Tang Dynasty, titled Three Chapters in the Palace, and written by "Li Bai, an official of the Emperor" supports this statement. Two poems of this group are recorded in Wen Yuan Huaying, entitled "Drunk Banquet System". Poetry: "Eight Poems of Music in the Palace" Author: Classification of Li Bai's poems in Tang Dynasty: writing about people, palace, life and poetry.