Brief introduction of two authors of Guo Moruo's poems

Guo Moruo (1892165438+1October16 ~1978 June 12), China * * * party member, once president of China Academy of Sciences and an authority on contemporary literature and history. Formerly known as Guo Kaizhen, Tang Ding, whose real name is Wu Shang. The pen name is Muruo (because there are two rivers in my hometown called Ink and Ruoshui). People from Leshan, Sichuan. Born on September 27th in Shawan Town, Guan 'e Township, Leshan County, Sichuan Province (1892165438+10/6). I studied at Jiashu in my early years, 1906 at Jiading College, and 19 14 went to Japan to study abroad in the spring, studying medicine first and literature later. Graduated from Imperial University in Tokyo, Japan. During this period, I came into contact with the works of foreign writers such as Tagore, Goethe, Shakespeare and Whitman. 1965438+Published new poems in September 2009. 192 1 year, he and Yu Dafu, Cheng and other organizations "created the society". In August of the same year, the first book of poetry, Goddess, was published. After the "Southern Anhui Incident", he wrote six historical dramas, including Qu Yuan and Tiger Fu. After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), he served as the leader of administration, science and culture in various countries, and at the same time insisted on literary creation, publishing historical dramas such as Cai Wenji and Wu Zetian and other poems. He is the founder of China's new poetry and a recognized revolutionary cultural leader after Lu Xun. He participated in revolutionary work for more than 30 years and was the core figure of Nanchang Uprising on August 1st. Vice Premier the State Council, Chairman of the All-China Federation of Literary and Art Circles, Vice Chairman of the National People's Congress and Vice Chairman Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference.

The Sorrow of Sheep is his first novel. 1965438+ The Temptation of Death, written in the early summer of 2008, is his earliest new poem. 19 19 When the May 4th Movement broke out, he initiated the organization of the Summer Society, a national salvation group, in Fukuoka, Japan, and devoted himself to the New Culture Movement. He wrote poems such as Phoenix Nirvana, The Earth, My Mother and Coal in the Furnace. Goddess, the representative work, broke the shackles of China's traditional poetry, reflected the spirit of the May 4th Movement and opened up a new poetic style in the history of China literature. 192 1 In June, he and Cheng, Yu Dafu and others organized a creative society and edited the Creative Quarterly. 65438-0923, graduated from Imperial University of Japan, and continued to edit Creation Weekly and Creation Day after returning to China. 1923, systematically study Marxist theory and advocate proletarian literature. 1926 participated in the northern expedition and served as deputy director of the political department of the national revolutionary army. From 1924 to 1927, he created historical dramas such as Wang Zhaojun, Nie Yi and Zhuo Wenjun. 1928, wanted by Chiang Kai-shek, living in Japan, engaged in the study of China's ancient history and ancient philology, and wrote Studies on China's Ancient Society and Studies on Oracle Bone Inscriptions. 194 1 After the Southern Anhui Incident, he created historical dramas such as Qu Yuan, Flowers of Tang Di, Tiger Symbol, Peacock Gallbladder and Poems of Warring States Policy. After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), he served as a member of the Central People's Government, vice premier of the State Council and director of the Culture and Education Committee, president of China Academy of Sciences, director of the Department of Philosophy and Social Sciences of China Academy of Sciences, director of the First Institute of History, president of China University of Science and Technology, chairman of the China Federation of Literary and Art Circles, member of the People's Committee for Defending the World Health Leap, and president of China Friendship Association. 1June 1978 12, died in Beijing at the age of 86. His works such as Research on Oracle Bone Inscriptions, Textual Research on Two Weeks Inscriptions on Jinwen, Textual Research on Jinwen and Complete Works of Oracle Bone Inscriptions have caused a shock in academic circles. His life works include Collected Works of Guo Moruo (volume 17) and Complete Works of Guo Moruo. 1944, Guo Moruo eulogized Qin Liangyu's ode to Qin Liangyu. His representative works include Starry Sky and Goddess.

Poems such as Starry Sky, Market in the Sky and Silent Night. It has been included in the new textbook "Chinese 27 for Grade 7" and the textbook for Grade 6 of primary school.

(1892 ~ 1978), from September 1958 to June 1978, served as the first president of the Chinese University of Science and Technology.

Guo Moruo, male, Han nationality, is a famous scholar, writer and social activist in modern China. Born in1892165438+10/6, formerly known as Guo Kaizhen, from Leshan, Sichuan. After studying in Japan in his early years, he accepted the ideas of Spinoza, Tagore and Whitman, and decided to give up medicine and join literature. Together with Cheng, Yu Dafu and others, he organized the "Creation Society" and actively engaged in the new literature movement. Goddess, the representative poetry collection in this period, got rid of the shackles of China's traditional poetry, fully embodied the spirit of the May 4th Movement and created a poetic style in the history of China literature. It is the best revolutionary romantic poem in contemporary times. 1923, systematically study Marxist theory and advocate proletarian literature. 1926 participated in the northern expedition and served as deputy director of the political department of the national revolutionary army. 1927 After Chiang Kai-shek cleared the Party, he participated in the Nanchang Uprising led by China's * * * production party. 1February, 928, wanted by the Kuomintang government, he went into exile in Japan, devoted himself to studying the ancient society of China, and wrote important academic works such as Studies on Ancient Society in China and Studies on Oracle Bone Inscriptions. 1937 After the outbreak of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, he returned to China as the director of the Third Hall of the Political Department of the Central Military Commission, and later as the director of the Cultural Work Committee, uniting progressive cultural circles to engage in the anti-Japanese national salvation movement. After 1946, it stood at the forefront of the democratic movement and became the revolutionary banner of the cultural circles in the Kuomintang-ruled areas. After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), he was elected as the chairman of the All-China Federation of Literary and Art Circles, successively served as Vice Premier of the State Council and Director of the Cultural and Educational Committee, President of the China Academy of Sciences and Vice Chairman of the NPC Standing Committee, and was elected as a member of the 9th, 10th and 11th Central Committee of the Chinese Production Party. Editor-in-chief of China's Historical Manuscripts and Oracle Bone Inscriptions's Collected Works, all works are compiled into 38 volumes of Guo Moruo's Complete Works.

Guo Moruo is one of the main founders of the University of Science and Technology of China. 1958 In May, in order to realize the modernization of science and technology and speed up the training of professionals urgently needed for national defense construction and cutting-edge science and technology, Guo Moruo, then president of China Academy of Sciences, joined some famous scientists to propose to the CPC Central Committee that China Academy of Sciences establish a new university. This proposal was supported by party and state leaders, and Nie, and was approved by the meeting of the Central Secretariat. In September of the same year, China University of Science and Technology was formally established in Beijing, and the State Council appointed Guo Moruo as the president. Since then, Guo Moruo has served as the president of the Chinese University of Science and Technology for 20 years, showing profound knowledge and profound educational thoughts. Under his leadership, the Academy of Sciences carried out the policy of "running a school in the whole hospital and combining departments with departments", and implemented the policy of combining scientific research with education, giving full play to the advantages of strong teachers and excellent scientific research equipment in various research institutes of the Academy of Sciences, and fully supporting the construction of HKUST; It has established the principle of combining teaching with scientific research, combining science with technology and combining theory with practice, advocated the excellent school spirit of "diligent study, advancing science with specialty, blending theory with practice", established a new education system for cultivating emerging, marginal and cutting-edge scientific and technological talents, and formed a democratic academic atmosphere that is open, open and compatible with different schools. All these have shown great vitality in the future practice of running a school of Chinese University of Science and Technology, and laid a solid foundation for the long-term development of the school. On the 30th anniversary of the founding of the Chinese University of Science and Technology, a bronze statue of Guo Moruo was erected in the East Campus. Collections

1, Poems

Goddess, Changchun Collection, Starry Sky, Tide Collection, Camel Collection, Dongfeng Collection, Hundred Flowers Bloom, Xinhua Ode, Spring Festival Song;

2. Historical scripts

Qu Yuan (filmed and released), Hu Fu, Tang Di Flower, Peacock Gallbladder, Nanguancao, Zhuo Wenjun, Wang Zhaojun, Cai Wenji, Wu Zetian, Nie Yi and Gao Jianli;

3. Memoirs

flood

4. Review collection

Rooster series

5. Monographs

China ancient social studies, Oracle Bone Inscriptions studies, Oracle Bone Inscriptions studies, inscriptions on bronzes of Yin and Shang Dynasties, top ten critical books, essays on slavery era, literature and history, Guo Moruo's essays (38 volumes), etc.

6. Translation bibliography:

Yin Menghu (novel) was written by German Stummer, translated by Qian, 192 1 year, Thiel.

Goethe's Young Werther (Novel), Taitung, 1922.

Social Organization and Social Revolution (paper) by Kawakami, Japan, 1924, Business.

Selected poems of Shelley (anthology of poems) Shelley, England, 1926, Taitung.

Goethe's Faust (Poetry), Germany, 1928, Creation Society.

Translated poems by Murray, written by Indian Cang Li Da Ruo, 1928, Creation Society.

The King of Carboniferous Period (novel) is written by Sinclair, USA, 1928, Shanghai Lequn Bookstore.

Karl Marx's critique of political economy (theory), Germany, 192 1 year, China.

War and Peace (novel) Russian column Tolstoy, 1935, Guangming Bookstore.

Karl Marx, Germany, The Truth of Art (Theory), 1947, Qunyi.

7. Catalogue academic year and publishing house introduction

Goddess (poetry anthology) 192 1 year, Taitung.

Bottle (poetry anthology) 1927, Creation Society.

Qianmao (poetry anthology) 1928, Creation Society.

Restoration (poetry anthology) 1928, Creation Society.

Under the horizon (collection of novels and essays) 1928, Creation Society.

My childhood (autobiography) 1929, Guanghua

Wandering trilogy (novel and drama collection) 1929, Xinxing Bookstore.

Miscellaneous notes in the mountains and others (novel and drama) 1929, Xinxing Bookstore.

Black Cat and Tower (Collection of Novels and Proses) 193 1 year, Xiandao Bookstore.

Regret (Collection of Novels and Dramas) 1930, Guanghua

Black Cat and Lamb (Novel Collection) 193 1 year, Guoguang

A trip to Tianjin (essays) 193 1 year, Aili Bookstore.

Dancing on the table (novels and essays) 193 1 year, Xiandao Bookstore.

Literature and Art Collection Sequel (Prose Collection) 193 1 year, Guanghua

Ten Years of Creation (Memoirs) 1932, Modern

Mo Ruo's Letters 1933, Taitung

Di Chin (Historical Novel) 1936, Parr Bookstore.

Tu Ci of the Northern Expedition (Prose) 1937, Chaofeng Publishing House.

Willing to be cannon fodder (drama) 1938. Beixin

The voice of war (poetry anthology) 1938, Warrior Press.

Ten Years of Creation (Memoirs) 1938, Beixin

Feather Collection (Essays and Essays) of Yu Xia Bookstore 194 1.

Qu Yuan (Script) 1942, Chongqing Linwen Publishing House.

Park Jianji (Essay) 1942, Chongqing Literature Bookstore.

Tang Di's Flowers (Script) 1942, Writers Bookstore.

Khufu (script) 1942, Qunyi

Qu Yuan Research (Paper) 1943, Qunyi

Ancient and modern collections (essays) 1943, Oriental Bookstore.

Peacock gall (script) 1943. Qunyi

Southern crown grass (script) 1944, Qunyi

Bronze Age (History) 1945, Sandwich Publishing House.

Lin Shu's Pre-Qin Theory (Paper) 1945, Fujian Yongan Southeast Publishing House.

Ten critical books (on history) 1945, Qunyi

Bo (Prose Collection) 1945, Qunyi

Travel Notes of the Soviet Union (Prose Collection) 1946, Shanghai Chinese and Foreign Press; Renamed Soviet Union for 50 Days, 1949, Dalian Xinhua Bookstore.

Come back (prose collection) 1946, Beixin Lou (script) 1946, group art.

Impression of Nanjing (Prose Collection) 1946, Qunyi

Youth (autobiography) 1947, Haiyan

Spring and Autumn Revolution (autobiography) 1947, Haiyan

Appendicitis (essay) 1947, Qunyi

Pu Jian (essays) 1947, Haiyan people.

Historical figures (on history) 1947, sea salt

Boiling Soup Collection (Prose and Essay) 1947, Dafu Publishing House.

Tiandi Huang Xuan (Prose and Essay) 1947, Dafu Publishing House.

Underground laughter (collection of novels) 1947, Haiyan.

The Road to Creation (Theory) 1947, Wenguang.

Bao Jian Ji (collection of novels and essays) 1948, Haiyan

Ji Ji Ji Ji (poetry anthology) 1948, Qunyi

Collection after the rain (poetry anthology) 195 1, Wu.

Haitao (Prose Collection) 195 1, New Literature and Art.

Slavery era (historical review) 1952, new literature and art.

Mo Ruo's Collected Works (Volume1-17)1957-1993, Humanities.

Rooster Collection (Poetry Collection) 1959, Beijing.

Hong Boqu (autobiography) 1959, Hundred Flowers

Cai Wenji (handwriting) 1959, cultural relic.

Tide Collection (Poetry Collection) 1959, writer.

Camel Collection (Poetry Collection) 1959, Humanities

Wu Zetian 1962, China's Drama.

Li Bai and Du Fu 1972, people.

The Complete Works of Mo Ruo (Literature L-5) 1982- 1987, Bibliography of Humanities Translation:

"Innocent Lake" (novel) was written by German Stummer, translated by Qian, 192 1, told.

Goethe's Young Werther (Novel), 1922, Taitung.

Social Organization and Social Revolution (paper) by Kawakami, Japan, 1924, Business.

Selected poems of Shelley (anthology of poems) Shelley, England, 1926, Taitung.

German Goethe's Faust (Poetry), 1928, translated by Mo Ruo.

Indian Cang Li Da Ruo, 1928, Creation Society's King of Carboniferous Period (novel) Sinclair, USA, 1928, Shanghai Lequn Bookstore.

Karl Marx's Critique of Political Economy (Theory), Germany, 192 1, China.

War and Peace (novel) Russian column Tolstoy, 1935, Guangming Bookstore.

Karl Marx, Germany, The Truth of Art (Theory), 1947, Qunyi.

8. Selected poems

Four Poems by Qin Liangyu 1944

one

Shizhu is a famous female general, and the soldiers are absolutely responsible for the Liao Dynasty.

With the same name and surname, I was ashamed to kill Zuo at that time, just to relieve the arrogance of Tu Ming.

two

And the dragon calligraphy is the best in the world, with a robe of Wan Li's heart.

Yan said that rouge blood is the generation, but who knows that grass has a golden sound?

three

I have traveled to serve my country many times in my life, and longwu was awarded two years in a flash.

In August, the defense was closed until Shu day, and the son of heaven in the Southern Dynasties was also a guest.

four

What's the matter with you? Chen Hu got up to meet Wei Zi.

Unlike the wind and tigers of the past, the spare white pole reflects oblique light.

Curse sparrow +0958 April 2 1

Sparrows, sparrows, you don't care if the sky falls.

Sparrows eat rice like the wind.

Sparrows are just lazy and have nothing to do.

Sparrows are too arrogant. Although they have wings, they can't fly high.

Sparrows are too arrogant, afraid of both red and noisy.

You are such an asshole, jumping around panting.

I have committed crimes for thousands of years, and I want to settle accounts with you today.

Hit and hit, and finally dry the fire.

The weapons are burned out, and the four evils are lawless, the same below.

[Edit this paragraph] Famous Quotations

Spitting doesn't work now.

Spring without flowers, life without love, what a world this is.

No pains, no gains. Plant a priority friendship and get Ren Hui's friendship.

10,000 words of lip-service friendship are not worth a bosom friend who shares life and death.

The meaning of the word genius is extremely vague, and its definition is by no means the so-called "born knowing, learning without learning". There is no one born to know. No one can learn without learning. Genius is mostly cultivated through hard work. Genius is mostly due to careful cultivation.

Time is life, time is speed, and time is power.

People are alive and books are dead. The living can read dead books and live. If you read the living from the dead, you can read people to death.

Read more famous books and consult more experienced people.

Read living books, living books, living books.

Science also needs creation and fantasy. With fantasy, we can break the shackles of tradition and develop science.

We need not only giants in politics and culture, but also giants in natural science and other fields.

Reading is not in the middle of the night, for fear of catching cold.

We must eventually build a new country and study hard.

It is both whimsical and realistic, which is the unique style of scientific workers. Let's explore the infinite truth in the endless universe.

The saddest thing for a person is the death of conscience, and the saddest phenomenon in a society is the death of righteousness.

What is a genius! I think genius is the result of hard work.

The decisive factor in the formation of genius should be diligence. ..... studying hard is directly proportional to practicing hard.

We just want to bow down to the altar of truth, not to the authority of all things.

As long as you work hard, you can play a little talent. Giving full play to one's talents and efforts is in direct proportion.