How to make the root of bonsai

The formula of bonsai skill is "the branch is not straight, one inch and three bends." You can walk fast in sparse places, but you can't breathe in dense places. One branch sees twists and turns, two branches are divided into lengths, three branches talk about gathering and scattering, and many branches are exposed. The straight position should be hidden and not exposed, and the straight position should be exposed and not hidden. Plum blossom bonsai should be bent, not bent, inclined and not straight. Bonsai is a silent poem, a three-dimensional painting and a living sculpture. The day of success will take ten years! Not afraid of cutting the wrong branches, but afraid of dislocation. Store skills and cut them dry. Zhang Shan, foot tree, inch horse, divide people. There are no trees in the distant mountains, and the near is big and the far is small. The creation is a painter with a wonderful pen and flowers, and the terrain is far away. Dragon three is vast, with twelve peaks of sex and rain. Clearing seats makes people tacky, and leisure is the breeze. When the mountain falls into the water at night, it is drunk to dream that a leaf in the rivers and lakes will stay strong; Remove the thick ones and leave the thin ones. Cut carefully and hard. Rugao bonsai, looking around two and a half bends, is full of beauty. Get through it if you don't do it. See dry and wet; Thin fertilizer and diligent application; Scenery trees are rootless, like wooden pavilions, sharp in view and full of bonsai. Apply ectopic buds in spring and cut strong and weak branches in summer; Top dressing in autumn and pruning in winter. Management of miscellaneous bonsai pests and diseases in Song Dynasty should be prevented early. Winter is the right time. Clear the leaves in time. Eliminate overwintering eggs. Spray "stone sulfur agent"; This tree is safe in spring. Pruning, five to five times, leaving far and near, leaving big and small. Go straight and leave a bend, stay in the middle, stay high and stay low. The daily management of watering miscellaneous wood bonsai in song and spring should be carried out in the morning to strengthen the light and prevent the growth of waste. Increase the application of "phosphorus and potassium" organic fertilizer; Strong branches, thick leaves and short node diameter. It is best to avoid the sun in summer. Prevent the leaves from burning prematurely. When the temperature drops, it will get fat in time. Bonsai is particularly evil in hot summer. Autumn west wind leaves yellow, water retention weight loss mechanism, plant internal transformation mechanism; It is safe to check and adjust the Christmas tree frequently. It is mainly cold-proof in winter. It's too cold at the top. Watch the winter light indoors; A completely dormant bonsai is good. There is a set of essentials for fertilization of bonsai flowers: "four more" yellow and fine, more before germination, more in bud stage and more after flowering. " Four little "fertilizer application, germination application, flowering application and rainy season application;" The "four noes" are not applied in vain, new plants are not applied, summer heat is not applied, and dormancy is not applied. Lingnan bonsai: undressing for brocade, one exhibition and three changes, spring buds and autumn leaves, Xia Maodong hiding long and avoiding short, long inside and short outside. There are thousands of flowers, and only two or three are pleasing to the eye. Four conditions of potted trees: bare roots, thick stems, dense branches and thin leaves. Four famous bonsai trees: boxwood, goldfinch, winter jasmine and juniper. Seven sages of potted trees: Pinus taiwanensis, Sabina vulgaris, Elm, Maple, Holly, Ginkgo biloba and Bromus vulgaris. Eighteen bachelor of potted trees: plum, peach, tiger thorn, auspicious (winter coral), wolfberry, rhododendron, cypress, papaya, wintersweet, nandina domestica, camellia, Podocarpus, Xifu begonia, phoenix tail, crape myrtle, pomegranate and gardenia in the snow. The modeling method of Lingnan bonsai "save branches and cut dry" The modeling method of Su Pai bonsai "six sets, three supports and one roof" The modeling method of Yangzhou bonsai "one inch and three curved clouds" has been cut, tied and applied in Shanghai, Zhejiang, Anhui, Shandong, Sichuan and Fujian. Redundant and sparse, one branch and one leaf total more affection. The trunk twists and turns, and the left and right hanging arms cross out; The trees are vigorous and powerful, and the crown is beautiful and dense. Yang Pai bonsai piles must be old and pieces must be flat, and the technique adopts "inch-by-inch bending chicken feet and wings", with main branches like chicken wings and branches like chicken feet. Key points of production: one lifting root, two sections, three bends, four pieces and five tops. Su-style bonsai techniques: coarse binding and fine shearing, mainly scissors, supplemented by binding. Shanghai-style bonsai techniques pay equal attention to tying and cutting, and tie and cut carefully. Wild pile excavation: deciduous trees are dormant after defoliation and before germination; Evergreen trees can be used all year round, preferably in spring and rainy season. The key is the complete fibrous root. The application of China's traditional painting techniques in bonsai techniques is intended to be the first. Qian Shan is all in the picture, only one peak is green. There are mountains, and every grass and tree gives birth to love. -The peak is too bright for Chihiro.-The spoon is Wan Li. Why is the room elegant? Not many flowers. Golden section method. When it is closed, it is connected with the whole body, and when it is opened, it has a posture. Composition principle of equilateral triangle. The application of China's traditional painting techniques in bonsai techniques, only painting fish without painting water, has its own waves. -The torch shines all over the body. Guests follow the main line. Set off the foil. Actually, it's empty. Empty is real. Broken shape, Italian connection, broken trace. It's higher if you don't see the end of the mountain, but it's better not to be high. Haze locks its waist and its height. Look at its potential from a distance and its quality from a close look. If there is dew at close range, dew is its quality; There is hiding in the distance, hiding is obvious. The more hidden the scene, the greater the realm. Clever and clumsy, thick and thin. The application of China's traditional painting techniques in bonsai techniques: the mountain body takes stones as bones, trees as clothes, grass as hair, water as blood, and temples, forests and bridges as ornaments. Stones are stubborn, but trees are alive. Trees should not be numerous, but should see the beauty of mountains. Prune the roots, stems and branches of the bonsai of the foot tree in Zhangshan. Sixteen taboos: back root, slice root and anti-root. Taboos for drying: S-dry, reverse-dry, and grab the trunk. Taboo of branches: slice branches, parallel branches, inner branches, trunk branches, cross branches, extra-long branches, whorl branches, opposite branches, frog leg branches and reverse branches. The near should be delicate and the far should be summarized; The lower part should be clear and the upper part should be vague; The nearest tree is bigger, and the distant tree is smaller. Far people have no eyes, far trees have no branches, far mountains have no stones and are as light as eyebrows. Tonamiyama is secluded and cicada forest is quiet. Seek quietness by making noise, contrast between dynamic and static, and balance properly. The guest and the host are distinct, uneven and affectionate. Seeking simplicity in complexity. How can a mountain thousands of miles away be magical? Ten thousand waters can't be full of beauty and truth. There is emptiness in reality, and there is reality in emptiness. There are sparse in the dense, and there are dense in the sparse. What is exposed is true, what is hidden is false, and what is hidden is false and true. Dull and unfamiliar, combining rigidity with softness. Leaking, penetrating, thin and wrinkled. One bend, two bends, three exits, four return trips and five town tops. False is not true. If it exceeds 5/ 10, it will be bloated and congested. If it is less than 3/ 10, it will appear loose and monotonous. This ratio applies to the front view, side view and top view of bonsai. The layout of bonsai is the most taboo. The ancients said, "There are three distances to a mountain: it is high to climb to the top from the bottom, far from the front, and far from the nearby. The sublime trend is abrupt, the far-reaching meanings overlap and the far-reaching meanings are harmonious. Twelve principles of bonsai modeling. Learn from nature. Guide the situation according to the situation. Dynamic and static combination. Simple and complicated to use. Think small. Yin and yang turn back. The priorities are clear. Proportional coordination. Look around and echo. Change and unity. Both form and spirit. Use the title skillfully to make the finishing point. "The language is straightforward and tasteless, and the meaning is shallow and boring." Ten types of bonsai landscape-ancient: mostly stump bonsai. Use pine, cypress, elm, etc. Pine is the main material, and there is a saying that "nothing is loose but ancient", creating an image of simplicity and vigor. -Elegance: the material is mainly orchids, and "no orchids are unsightly" has formed an elegant and simple atmosphere. -Qing: an evergreen plant dominated by bamboo, which is dominated by bamboo. "Without bamboo, it is not clear", forming a beautiful and lively landscape. —— Joe: Most of them are bonsai for flowers, mainly plums, "no plum is not beautiful", forming colorful beauty. -You: Most of them are mountain bonsai with dense plants and rocks.