Liu Bei went to Wu Dong to get married. Who did Zhuge Liang give the kit to?

Your trick? This idiom has been circulating for hundreds of years. This idiom comes from the Romance of the Three Kingdoms, which is about Zhuge Liang's ingenious calculation. In the novel, Zhuge Liang didn't use many tricks up his sleeve, only three times at a time.

Zhuge Liang's first time? Your trick? In chapters 54 and 55. After Battle of Red Cliffs, Liu Bei occupied four counties in Jingzhou, and his strength was greatly enhanced. Zhou Yu, the general of Soochow, was very worried about this, so he made a suggestion to Sun Quan, trying to trick Liu Bei into staying under house arrest in Soochow in the name of recruiting relatives, and then asked Zhuge Liang for Jingzhou. Unexpectedly, Zhou Yu's wishful thinking was seen through by Zhuge Liang. Zhuge Liang immediately sent Zhao Yun to Wu Dong to protect Liu Bei. Before he left, Zhuge Liang gave Zhao Yun three more hints and told him to do it according to the plan. In the end, Liu Bei not only successfully married Sun Quan's sister, but also left Soochow safely and returned to Jingzhou, making Zhou Yu a success. Losing a wife, losing a soldier? .

Zhuge Liang for the second time? Your trick? Appeared in the ninety-ninth time. Zhuge Liang fought fiercely with Sima Yi during the Northern Expedition. Wei Yan, Wang Ping and others met Cao Wei's army. At the same time, Zhuge Liang gave Jiang Wei, Liao Hua and others a kit to lead 3,000 elite soldiers to ambush. If Wei Yan, Wang Ping and others are found besieged by Sima Yi's army, they will open their kits, which contain a plan to break the enemy. As a result, Sima Yi really surrounded Wei Yan and others, and the situation was critical. Jiang Wei and others opened their kits and attacked Sima Yi's camp according to their deployment. In the end, they not only solved the siege of Wei Yan, but also defeated Sima Yi and won another brilliant victory in the Northern Expedition.

Zhuge Liang for the third time? Your trick? Appeared in the one hundred and fourth time, when Zhuge Liang was dying, he gave Yang Yi a kit and said to him: When I died, Wei rebelled; On the other hand, you can only open this capsule if you get cold feet. At that time, there were people who attacked Wei. ? Later, Wei Yan really rebelled. Yang Yi used this tactic, and Wei Yan was killed by Ma Dai. The author also used a poem here to praise Zhuge Liang: Zhuge Liang first knew Wei Yan and later became famous for his surprise victory. The trick is unpredictable, but success lies ahead. ?

I have to admit that Zhuge Liang's three tricks are really powerful. However, in the historical truth, has Zhuge Liang ever used his clever plan?

The restoration of the Three Kingdoms is not a romance.

According to the description of the novel, Zhuge Liang's first move appeared when Sun Liu got married. The truth of history is quite different from the description of the novel.

According to the records in the History of the Three Kingdoms and History as a Mirror, after Battle of Red Cliffs, in the face of the rapid expansion of Liu Bei's influence in Jingzhou, there were differences of opinion within the Wu Dong Group. The main peace faction headed by Lu Su thinks that we should continue to form an alliance with Liu Bei to deal with Cao Cao. The hardliners headed by Zhou Yu believe that the development of Liu Bei Group should be restricted. Therefore, Zhou Yu suggested to Sun Quan to find a way to put Liu Bei under house arrest in Jiangdong. However, Zhou Yu's suggestion and reputation were adopted by Sun Quan. Sun Quan believes that only the Sun-Liu alliance can resist the powerful Cao Cao. So Sun Quan married his sister to Liu Bei. In the meantime, there has never been a so-called? Canluoji is married? Not to mention the plot? Losing a wife, losing a soldier? .

As for Zhuge Liang's second move in the novel, it is not the truth of history. According to the biography of the Three Kingdoms, in the history of Zhuge Liang's confrontation with Sima Yi, Wei Yan and Wang Ping were never besieged by Sima Yi's army, and Zhuge Liang did not break the enemy with sleeves. This story in the novel is just a fiction of the author and has never appeared in history.

The story of Zhuge Liang's third move mentioned in the novel has never happened in history. According to the biography of the reflection of Wei Yan, Zhuge Liang arranged this matter on the occasion of Wu Zhangyuan's dying. In autumn, it was bright and sickly, and Yang Yi, Sima Fei Yi and Jiang Wei, the garrison army, withdrew their troops recently, delaying Jiang Wei's second place; If we delay or disobey, the army will be spontaneous. ? This means that Zhuge Liang neither concluded that Wei Yan would rebel, nor gave Yang Yi a tip for a rainy day.

From the above comparison, we can draw a conclusion: Zhuge Liang's so-called sleeve is just a novelist's fiction, which has never happened in history.

But in the history of the three kingdoms at the end of the Han dynasty, it did have something to do with? Your trick? A similar story. But this is not a toolkit, but a transaction box. This story can be found in the biography of the reflection of Zhang Liao. According to legend:? Lu, teach and protect the army Xue Yan, the Ministry of letters said? Is the thief hair? . ? Soon, Sun Quan led a hundred thousand troops to besiege Hefei, and Zhang Liao and others opened the box. There is a letter in it, only? If Sun Quan arrives, General Zhang and General Li will go to war. General Le Sineitai, you don't have to fight, do you? This 2 1 word. Zhang Liao followed suit and led 800 heroes to launch a surprise attack. As a result, Sun Quan was defeated.

It is not clear whether this story in the Biography of the Three Kingdoms Zhang Liao inspired Luo Guanzhong's creation. However, this record has long been valued and changed by playwrights and folk artists in the Song and Yuan Dynasties. Only the protagonist of the story became Zhuge Liang. Zhuge Liang's brilliant plan finally appeared in the famous drama "Crossing the River with wits" in the Yuan Dynasty. The general idea of the story is this:

Zhou Yu conspired with Sun Quan in an attempt to lure Liu Bei into Jiangdong and seize Jingzhou under the pretext of betraying his loved ones. If this plan fails, let my sister Sun An go back to Jingzhou and assassinate Liu Bei. However, Sun Quan's plan got off to a bad start. After meeting Liu Bei, Sun An fell in love at first sight, threw his brother's advice to the outside world, became a real husband and wife with Liu Bei, and returned to Jingzhou safely with Liu Bei.

Seeing that this plan failed, Zhou Yu came up with another way to invite Liu Bei and his wife to return to Jiangdong Province in an attempt to detain Liu Bei. However, this plan was seen through by Zhuge Liang. Zhuge Liang gave Liu Feng a trick, which made Liu Feng deliberately lose in front of Sun Quan. Sun Quan opened his kit and found that it was a secret letter from Zhuge Liang to Liu Bei. In this letter, Liu Bei was asked to borrow soldiers from Sun Quan to enhance his strength and let * * * deal with Cao Cao together. Sun Quanxin believes that Liu Bei stayed in Jiangdong to borrow soldiers from himself. So Sun Quan left Jiangdong and returned to Jingzhou. When Zhou Yu got the news and led the troops in pursuit, Liu Bei had escaped safely, and Zhuge Liang humiliated Zhou Yu again.

Through comparison, we can find that in the early stories of the Three Kingdoms, Zhuge Liang's secret kit was not given to Zhao Yun, but to Liu Bei's adopted son Liu Feng. In the early stories of the Three Kingdoms, Liu Feng was not a popular figure. Therefore, when the author of Romance of the Three Kingdoms adapted this story, he changed Liu Feng to Zhao Yun. This not only shows Zhuge Liang's wisdom, but also reflects Zhao Yun's calm character, which can be described as killing two birds with one stone.

The classic aftertaste of the Three Kingdoms can be better.

After listening to the above analysis, you not only understand? Your trick? Authenticity, but also know the origin of this story. Now let's talk about this story in the novel. As mentioned above, the author made up these plots only to highlight Zhuge Liang's wisdom. But is the author's design reasonable? Judging from the design of these three stories, there are unreasonable places. Just imagine, if Zhuge Liang is really that bad, what can he do? But before he conquered, he was dead? And then what? As some scholars have said, although the author has painstakingly designed many storylines to highlight Zhuge Liang's wisdom, it is obviously too much. As some scholars have said:? Strong Zhuge's wisdom approaches the demon. ?