Flower images in ancient poetry. Urgent!

Interpreting the Soul —— Flower Images in Bai Juyi's Poems

Huang Chun, Flower Image in Bai Juyi's Poems [Abstract] This paper analyzes the application of flower image in Bai Juyi's poems. From the "flower" in Bai Juyi's poems, we can not only interpret the poet's thoughts, moods and opportunities, but also get a glimpse of the society and the world of the Tang Dynasty. The flower image in Bai's poems has a unique charm, which seems to be indescribable. [Keywords:] flower image, China flower culture, interpretation, personification. "There are too many flowers to explain, and stones can't be the most pleasing to the eye." Lu, a poet in the Song Dynasty, took Emperor Tang Ming's interpretation of flowers as Yang Guifei's allusion, which reflected the spirit of "harmony between man and nature" in China culture. Although the beauty of flowers appears in the cultures of all nationalities in the world, once the flowers in nature are combined with China culture and rooted in China culture, especially with humanistic spirit, they become emotional creatures with vitality and soul. The core spirit of China flower culture is the personification of flowers, and the personification of flowers is to treat flowers as people and experience and realize my life in this process. Influenced and standardized by the traditional ideas of Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism, such as "treating each other as equals", "all things are one with me" and "all beings are equal", China people's perception of flowers and trees has formed a humanistic landscape with unique oriental charm in the world cultural field of vision. Since the Book of Songs, China literati have paid special attention to flowers, which have become an enduring image in poetry and gradually formed a pattern. Under this cultural background and ideological origin, this paper attempts to interpret the flower image in the poems of Bai Juyi, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, and feel his life experience and mental journey. Sharing weal and woe with the poet can also reflect the poet's thoughts, social customs and even the world. The poet compared people with flowers, and compared people with flowers, which made the world of flowers in white poetry. Bai Juyi is a person who loves, understands and loves flowers. His works are in full bloom. It is reported that in Lingyin Temple, Hangzhou, there are strange flowers and herbs behind the "rock top and cliff root", which are fragrant purple and lovely, and no one knows their names. Monks from Zhaoxian Temple planted it. Bai Letian, the county magistrate, loves to admire, hence the name Ajisai. "Bai Juyi's feelings for flowers can be seen. Bai Juyi loves lotus very much, and the images of lotus (including lotus, hibiscus and lotus) have been explicitly used for about 83 times, accounting for 14.7% of the flower images, not counting many flower images with unknown directions. But Bai Juyi loves Bai Lianhua more. Use it for comparison. He has written poems about white lotus, such as Planting White Lotus, White Lotus in Torino Temple, Feeling White Lotus Flower, Heavy White Lotus in Six Autumn, Lotus Stone and White Lotus Pond Boating. Lotus is a Buddhist flower, and a gentleman in the flower. Bai Juyi has no time to praise the purity of the White Lotus Sect, and even the red lotus he has always admired is just a "clean name" ("White Lotus Sect in Tolin Temple"). Lotte said in the poem "Feeling Bai Lianhua": "White hibiscus flower was born in Wujiang. Don't mix it with red, the color category distinguishes itself. Who moved? From then on, Gusubai became king. It was bitter and haggard at first, but it smelled good for a long time. ..... "The image of white lotus, which is aloof, independent, fragrant and full of charm, is a favorite of the poet and a portrayal of his habit of boasting. Song Changbai, a poet from A Qing, said in Seventeen Liuting: "There is no Bai Lianhua in Luoyang, but Lotte in Wuzhong. His poem "White Lotus Boating" said:' White lotus blooms according to the water, and the red window boat returns to the air. Who teaches Jiangnan prosperity and makes me pay attention to Wan Li? "The poem" Planting White Lotus "says:' Wuzhong White Lotus is planted in the middle, so don't be lazy to open Jiangnan. Did you know that Wan Li brought you back? Banana Zhu Jin will not come. "Zhou Lian Creek said that lotus is a gentleman in flowers, and it is pure white. But moving to Luoyang is a place where gentlemen enter wealth. " Besides, Bai Juyi compared himself with the unappreciated Bai Mudan: "White flowers are cold and unloved, also called peony. It should be like Bai Zanshan in the East Palace, also called a court official. " (Bai Mudan) Bai Mudan is as pure as a white lotus, and the poet is eager to keep a chic thought and personality in the muddy officialdom. This is the poet's mood when he is frustrated in the ups and downs of life. All this is based on the "white" of Bai Lianhua and Bai Mudan. Because I really love flowers, I can really "don't". "Lotte's poems talk more about other flowers, such as Wei Zihua, which says,' Few people don't spend other flowers except humble love.' The poem "Wild Rose" says:' If you move him here, you must give priority to it. It doesn't cost money or let people see it. There are many wonderful things in a good family today. It's not my opinion to spend others. (Editor's Note: The so-called' no flowers' means to distinguish between flowers and recognize flowers). "Bai Juyi's poems about flowers are numerous, and many of them are readily available, such as" ... only I am affectionate and come alone. ..... nobody cares who to drive it to. "("Peach Blossom in Xia Ying Village ") The flowers in the poem are particularly affectionate because of the poet's love, which seems to be able to understand the poet's mood. Bai Juyi decorated his poems with flowers, which was natural and graceful. "The night is shallow to the moon, and the fragrance is light with the wind." (Answer Tung Hua) With the bright moon as the color and the breeze as the fragrance, the tung flowers under the moon show the brightness and tranquility at night; "Peach trees and plum trees are in bloom, and in the spring wind, after the autumn rain, the leaves fall on the ground." ("Song of Eternal Sorrow") is full of sorrow, feeling that things have changed all year round; "The old leaves of the wind and lotus are gloomy and green, and the residual flowers of Polygonum hydropiper are solitary and red." ("Autumn Gifts to Horses in the Western Suburbs") Use "green leaf depression" and "bonus loneliness" to express the sadness of autumn; Tears rolled down her sad white face, like spring rain falling on pear flowers (Song of Eternal Sorrow), which condensed Yang Guifei's charming face and infinite sadness into a white pear flower dipped in spring rain; "Who is absolutely gorgeous? Tongzhou moved to Yuan. " ("Shan Shiliu sent Yuan Jiu") "Qi Fang Jue Yan" is more affectionate than Yuan Zhen's talent. Bai Juyi attached his ideal personality to flowers and used them to convey his feelings to the world. "monopolize wheatgrass for summer scenery, not for spring breeze." ("Wei Zihua") shows a rebellious character. In summer, he only wants to be alone and does not go with the flow; "Fight for this flower eaves, let everyone have a look." ("Pomegranate Flowers on the Mountain") praises the excellent quality of being approachable and popular; "Jin Ying cui calyx with cold spring, how many yellow flowers? Tell the tourists in your words, don't turn a blind eye. " ("Spring Festival to Willow Langzhong") Unlike peaches and plums competing for spring, they stand out in the cold spring and have different popular styles. On the customs of Tang Dynasty from Lotte's flower poems. "There are wisteria frames around the corridor, and red columns are built. Climb the branches to pick cherries and bring flowers to move peony. " (typhoid fever building) describes the richness of flowers and trees in the mansion, and the flowers and colors reveal a rich atmosphere. Peony transplantation should be carried out in early spring, but it must be accompanied by roots and soil after flowering, which wastes a lot of manpower and material resources. It can be seen that the luxury of rich people even broke the branches when picking cherries. "Burn a hundred red flowers and five bundles of vegetarian food." ("Buy Flowers") "Flowers bloom for 20 days, and people in a city are crazy." (Peony Square) shows the prosperity of peony appreciation in Tang Dynasty. There was a flower market in the Tang Dynasty, and the most prosperous one was the Peony Market in Chang 'an, the capital. Officials and wealthy families are crazy about peony, competing for high prices to buy it, forming a trend of comparison. Peony is a flower of wealth, and the rich temperament makes poetry add a strong color to the extravagant desires of the rich, reflecting the sufferings and cruel exploitation of people's livelihood, and whipping luxury vanity and extravagance. "Seeing chrysanthemums crying, pears are cool." Picking chrysanthemums and drinking chrysanthemum wine is a major custom activity in the Double Ninth Festival. The Cold Food Festival is also a time when pear blossoms are in full bloom, and the atmosphere of the pear blossom festival is even stronger. Therefore, when the age is expressed by the flowering period, it reflects the custom characteristics of the season. "When the flowers are drunk, the spring sorrow is broken. When you are drunk, you will break the branches into wine. " ("Drunk with Li Eleven, Remembering Yuan Jiu") It can be seen that drinking and enjoying flowers together at that time was a literati's taste, and when drinking, they folded the flowers in half to make a wine order. Bai Juyi has a poem saying: "Idle collection of elegant and poor classics." It can be seen that there are many lines of literati and the order is elegant. "Who is the companion who sits alone at dusk? Ziwei is opposite Ziweilang." (Wei Zi) In the Tang Dynasty, Osmanthus was treated with unprecedented high treatment among the ruling class. Because Wei Zi refers to the provinces of Wei Zi in ancient astronomy, it has been used as a metaphor for the residence of emperors in the world since the Han Dynasty, and in the Tang Dynasty, Zhongshu Province was located in the palace and was the highest government center in the country, so it was named Wei Zi Province. Osmanthus fragrans is rooted in the court because of its homophonic and lasting lovely charm. It is really famous for its flowers. In Bai Juyi's thoughts, Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism are intertwined, and Confucianism is its mainstream. In the two poems "Planting Flowers in Dongpo", "The first one is about the interest of planting flowers, observing physics, eating and drinking, and being kind. It is also helpful to popularize the post-Song Dynasty and make an agreement with Liu Zongyuan and Guo Tuo to plant trees. " The poem "Peony Flowers Send to the Right People" says: "Today, in front of the red peony, a few flowers want to be old and a few flowers want to be new. When you are open, you can't understand color, but when you are backward, you will know it like an illusion. How many places have I been to this empty door, and I want to ask the master about the residual flowers. " From the opening and falling of peony flowers, I realized the shortness and illusion of life and had the idea of converting to Buddhism. In fact, the core of Bai Juyi's thought is two sentences: "If you are poor, you will be immune to it, and if you are rich, you will help the world." There are countless flower images in Bai Juyi's poems. Just from the flowers, you can see Mr. Drunken in those days, either sad or happy; Or enjoy flowers together or drink alone before flowers; Or the feeling of a giant or Chai Fei's tears; Or ambitious or pessimistic; ..... Bai Juyi is called "romantic satrap" because he is a famous prostitute among civil servants in the Tang Dynasty. His love for geisha and dancers makes many flower images in his poems more vivid or implicit. In a word, the flowers in Bai Letian are charming and seem inexhaustible.

Famous sentences of chanting flowers in middle school classical poems

1, peach blossoms outside the bamboo, duck prophet of Chunjiang plumbing. Stone's Night Scene of the Spring River

2, bamboo leads morning glory all over the street, and the shed is screened by moonlight. Liu songkun's partridge is in the sky

3. Egrets fly in front of Mount Cisse, peach blossoms flow, and mandarin fish are fat. Don Zhang's "Fishing Songs".

4, send plum blossoms, send fish, send feet, build by laying bricks or stones into this hate. Guan's Walking on the Beach

5, light and wind blow incense to wash dust, orchids are fragrant. Wang Yuan Mian's Lan Ci

6, the lotus leaf is infinitely bright, and the lotus red is different. Song Yang Wanli's Dawn in Jingci Temple

7. Return to the boat in the evening and walk into the depths of the lotus. Song Liqing's "Dream"

8. Excuse me, where is the restaurant? The shepherd boy points to Xinghua Village. Tang Du Mu's Tomb-Sweeping Day

9, stained with clothes to wet apricot rain, blowing the face is not cold and windy. Song monk's southern quatrains

10, I saw my guests off at Xunyang River, and maple leaves and rushes rustled in autumn. Tang Bai Juyi's Pipa Trip

1 1, pomegranate flowers are bright in May, and seeds begin to grow between branches. Song Zhuxi's Liu Hua.

12, like a strong wind in spring, blows at night and blows open the petals of ten thousand pear trees. Don Cen Can's Song of Snow White sent Tian Shuji Wu home.

13, Huayang is full, and Wendaolong crosses five streams. Tang Li Bai, "I heard that Wang Changling moved to Longbiao Kiln and sent it here."

14, there is no catkin, but the sunflower is sunny because of the wind. Song Sima Guang's Early Summer among Guests

15, ask the shutter man, Haitang is still there. Song Liqing's "Dream"

Guanshan Road, Wan Li, Tonghua 16, Little Phoenix is clearer than Old Phoenix. Tang Li Shangyin's Improvised Poems by Han Donglang

17, pedestrians don't look at the long embankment, and the wind blows flowers and worries people. Tang's Bianhe Qu

18, the day is long and ruthless, watching children catch willow flowers. Song Yang Wanli's Sleeping in Early Summer

19, wait until the mountain is on holiday, and I'll come back at chrysanthemum time. Tang Meng passed by the village for the aged.

20, people are idle osmanthus, and the night is quiet. Wei's Birding Creek

2 1, Bai Niao, a pair of water stands, saw people start to enter the reed flowers. . Dai Song Fugu's "Jiangcun Night Watch"

22, passionate peony contains spring tears, unable to lie on the rose branches. Guan's Spring Day

23, rustling clothes towel falling jujube flowers, village south village north ring car, cattle clothes ancient willow selling cucumbers. Stone's "Huanxisha"

24, Daohuaxiang said bumper harvest, listen to the sound of frogs. Song Xin Qi Ji's "Xijiang Moonlight Walking on the Yellow Sand Road"

25, the west wind evil, the setting sun blows the horn, a burst of Sophora japonica falls. Qing Nalan Xingde's Dianjiang Lip

26. Peacocks walk through parrot trees, and orioles peck at azaleas. Shen's Dian Hai Qu

27. The new jar of wine is bitter and light, and the south lake is white. Jiang Lou Qu by Tang Lihe

28. Looking at Noda from the front door alone, the flowers in the middle of the month are like snow. Don Bai Juyi's Country Night

29. Where is someone talking behind my back? Low-grade self-folding cherry blossoms. Don Lihe's Song of Beauty in Combing Hair

30, hibiscus flowers fairy, autumn wind in the city karaoke bars. Wang Yuan Mian's Lotus Hill Pheasant Map

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