What are the famous Buddhist and Taoist mountains in China?

Buddhism has four famous mountains, while Taoism has thirty-six caves and seventy-two blessed places.

Manjusri, Guanyin, Dizang and Pu Xian Dojo in Buddhism will become the four famous Buddhist mountains in China (Wutai Mountain, Putuo Mountain, Jiuhua Mountain and Emei Mountain) in the future.

Buddhism recognized Wutai Mountain in China as Manjusri Bodhisattva Dojo. Wutai Mountain has a long history and is a famous Buddhist activity place in China, ranking first among the "four famous mountains". Wutai Mountain is a rare treasure house of ancient buildings in China, rich in cultural relics and treasures. There are more than 50 temples in the whole mountain, of which 4 are designated as national key cultural relics protection and more than 20 are designated as provincial key cultural relics protection.

Zhejiang Putuo Mountain is the global Dojo of Guanyin Bodhisattva. Putuo Mountain, located about 100 nautical mile east of Hangzhou Bay in Zhejiang Province, is a small island in Zhoushan Archipelago. The whole island covers an area of 12 square kilometer, showing a long and narrow shape, with the longest point from north to south of 8.6 Li and the widest point from east to west of 3.5 kilometers. The highest point is Foding Mountain, about 300 meters above sea level. Mount Putuo is famous not only for its magnificent sea and sky, but also for its deep mountains and forests. Boarding the Range Rover, overlooking the blue sea, the island floats on the sea, and the scenery is extremely moving with the small white sail.

Jiuhua Mountain in Anhui Province is the Dojo of Tibetan Bodhisattva. Since the Han dynasty, it has experienced the confluence of Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism, and has a brilliant cultural precipitation. It is one of the four famous Buddhist mountains in China. Jiuhua Mountain is magnificent, misty and beautiful, and the ancient temple of Zhupo is a collection of Yin and Yang, the essence of the sun and the moon. When Li Bai, a poet, visited the mountains, he looked at Jiu Feng as a gift of nine lotus flowers, touching the scenery and praising the poem: "Beauty is divided into two gases, and Lingshan blooms nine flowers." The existing 14 bodhisattva on the mountain is even more amazing to the world.

Emei Mountain is also a famous Buddhist mountain. According to legend, it is the Dojo of the Great Bodhisattva of Pu Xian who appeared beside Sakyamuni. Mount Emei was originally a religious place where Buddhism and Taoism coexisted. At the beginning of the Eastern Han Dynasty, there was the first "first temple" in the mountain with the medicine farm house as the temple. Later, after the continuous construction of Jin, Tang and Song Dynasties and the development of Ming and Qing Dynasties, more than 200 Buddhist temples were built successively, with thousands of monks. With the prosperity of Buddhism and the decline and extinction of Taoism, Mount Emei has become a Buddhist holy land centered on "Bodhisattva belief". Due to historical changes, there are still more than ten ancient temples such as Guobao Temple, Wannian Temple, Xianfeng Temple, Xixiangchi Scenic Area and Jinding in Emei Mountain Scenic Area. Buddhists in temples still maintain a normal religious life.

Daoism 36 caves

The first cave, Huotong Cave, travels 3,000 miles a week, named Huolin Cave, in Changxi County, Fuzhou.

The second cave, Mount Tai Cave in Dongyue, is called Pengxuan Cave, which is located in Ganfeng County of Zhou.

The third cave, Hengshan Cave in Nanyue, comes back 700 miles a week, called Zhuling Cave, in Hengshan County, Hengzhou.

The fourth cave, Xiyuehua Cave, is 300 miles from Zhouhui, called Wuxian Cave, in Huayin County, Huazhou.

The fifth cave, the Changshan Cave in Beiyue, is called Wuxuan Cave, which runs for three thousand miles, and is located in Quyang County, Changshan County, Zhou Province.

The sixth cave, Zhongyue Songshan Cave, travels 3,000 li a week, called Sima Dongtian, in Dengfeng County, the east capital.

The seventh cave, Emei Cave, which travels 300 miles a week, is called Xuling Cave, which is located in Emei County in history.

The eighth cave, Lushan Cave, is 180 miles back in a week, and it is called Dong Ling, which is located in Dean County, Jiangzhou.

The ninth cave, Siming Mountain Cave, once a week 180 Li, is called Chishui Mountain.

The tenth hole, Huiji Cave, which is 350 miles a week, is extremely mysterious and vast, and is located in Jinghu Lake, Shanyin County, Yuezhou.

The eleventh cave, Taibai Cave, comes back 500 miles a week, and it is called Xuande Cave, which connects Zhong Nanshan in Chang 'an County, the capital.

The twelfth cave, the West Cave, is 300 Li in a week, and it is called Tian Xuan, Tianzhu Baoji, in Nanchang County, Hongzhou.

The 13th cave, Xiao Wei Cave, which traces back 300 miles every week, is called "Good Life and Mystery" and is located in Li Lu County, Tanzhou.

The 14th hole dives into the cave for eight miles a week, which is called Tian Xuan of Tianzhu Temple, in Huaining County, Zhou Shu. The 15th Cave Tian Zhen Gui Xuan Temple is located in Guixi County, Xinzhou City.

The 16th hole, Wuyishan Cave, comes back in a week 120 miles. It is called Tian Xuan, a vibrating flower. It is located in Jianyang County, Jianzhou.

The 17th hole, Rentian Cave, comes back in a week 120 miles. It is called Taixuanfa Lotte, in Yongxin County, Jizhou.

The 18th hole, Gai Hua Cave, goes back forty miles in a week, and is called Rongcheng Dayutian, located in Yongjia County, Wenzhou.

The 19th cave, Gaizhu Cave, is 80 miles back to Zhou Dynasty, and it is named Changyao Baoguangtian, in Huangyan County, Taizhou.

The twentieth cave, the famous Baoxuan Cave, is located in Puning County, Rongzhou.

The 21st cave, Baishidong, with a journey of 70 miles a week, is located in the south of Nanhai, Yulin, in Yun Yun and hanshan county.

The twenty-second cave is the Shilihui cave, named Jade Quetian, in Beiliu County.

The 23rd Cave, Jiuyishan Cave, travels 3,000 li a week, which is called Chaozhen Taixu Day, and is located in Tang Yan County, Daozhou.

The 24th Cave, Dongyang Cave, travels 150 miles a week, and is called Dongyang Hidden View of the Sky, in Changsha County, Tanzhou. The 25th cave, Mufu Cave, is named Zhen Xuan Taiyuan after 180 miles, in Tangnian County, Ezhou.

The 26th hole, Judas Cave, one week 100 Li, is called Judas Flower Wonderful Day, which is 70 Li in Chenzhou.

The 27th cave, Jinting Cave, is 300 miles back in a week, and it is named Jinting Chongmiao Tian, in Yuezhou County.

The 28th cave, Magu Cave, once a week 150 Li, named Danxiatian, in Nancheng County, Fuzhou.

The 29th cave, Xiandu Cave, is 300 Li in a week, and the famous Xiandu is in Jinyun County, Chuzhou.

Qingtian Cave in the 30th hole, forty-five miles back, is called Qingtian Daiwada, in qingtian county.

The third1hole, a hole in the sky, goes back to a hundred miles a week. It is called Zhu's birthday, and it is in Shangyuan County, Runzhou.

The third and twelfth cave, Changliang Cave, returns 30 miles a week. It is called Changliang Cave and is located in Juke County, Runzhou.

The thirty-third cave, Zigai Cave, comes back eighty miles a week, called Zixuan Cave, located in Changyang County, Jingzhou.

The third and fourteenth caves, Tianmu Cave, came back one hundred miles in Yuhang County, Hangzhou for a week, and were called Tiangai Xuandi Paradise.

The third and fifteenth cave, Taoyuan Cave, travels 70 miles a week, and is named Baima Xuanguangtian, in Wuling County, Xuanzhou.

The third cave in Jinhua Cave is called Jinhua Cave Tian Yuan, which is located in Jinhua County, Wuzhou.

Seventy-two blessed places of Taoism

The 72-year-old Fudi's "Heaven and Earth Palace House Map" says: "The 72-year-old Fudi is ruled by God among the famous mountains on earth.

The specific name is contained in the map of heaven and earth palace compiled by Sima Chengzhen, a Taoist priest in the Tang Dynasty. They are:

First, Difei Mountain (Maoshan) is located in Jurong County, jiangning house (now Jiangsu);

2. Gaizhu Mountain is located in Xiandu County, Quzhou (Xiandu County was not in Quzhou in the Tang Dynasty), or it is the same address as the Nineteen Cave.

3. Xiantuo Mountain is located near Baixi Caoshi, Shili, Liangcheng County, Wenzhou (according to the fact that Liangcheng County was not in Wenzhou in the Tang Dynasty, it was suspected to be the Tang Dynasty).

"Lecheng County", today's Yueqing, has Baixi Town in the north of Yandang Mountain.

4. Dongxianyuan, in Huangyan County, Taizhou (now Zhejiang);

Fifth, Xixiangyuan, located in Qiling, Huangyan County, Taizhou;

The sixth South Tianshan Mountain is in the east of the East China Sea. Legend has it that a boat can arrive. According to the Jade Emperor Ji Sheng, Nantian, qingtian county, Zhejiang Province, was called in ancient times.

Call it one of the 72 blessed places;

Seventh, Hosta Mountain, near Penglai Island in the East China Sea;

Eighth, Qingyushan, west of the East China Sea, meets Fusang Wonderland;

9. Yumu Cave ("Cave" or "Pit") is located in the south of Renshan (now Yongxin, Jiangxi);

Tenth, Danxia Cave, located in Magu Shanxi (now the south of Jiangxi Province);

Eleventh, Junshan, in Dongting Caoqing Lake (now Dongting Lake, Hunan Province);

Twelfth, Daruoyan is located in Yongjia County, Wenzhou (now Zhejiang). Pass for Tao Hongjing to modify the true letters patent;

Thirteenth, Jiaoyuan, in Jianyang County, north of Jianzhou (now Fujian);

14. Xu Ling is located in the north of Tangxing County, Taizhou (now Tiantai, Zhejiang). Sima Cheng Town, a Taoist priest in the Tang Dynasty, was once a hiding place.

15. Wozhou, south of Yuezhou County (now Shengxian County, Zhejiang Province);

Sixteen, Tianmu Cen, in Shan County (now Sheng County, Zhejiang Province). Li Bai's Dream of Climbing Mount Tianmu: "Only the Yue people talk about Mount Tianmu" and "A straight line goes to heaven, with its peak reaching the sky, the top of the five sacred peaks, casting a shadow across China" refers to this;

Seventeenth, Ruoyuexi, south of Huiji County in Yuezhou (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang);

There is a Jinting Cave on the 18th Jinting Mountain in the east of Shengxian County, Zhejiang Province. Tang Peitong recorded a cloud: among the mountains and rivers, Jinting is the most beautiful.

Or nicknamed Wei Zishan, in Chaoxian, Luzhou (now Anhui);

Nineteenth, Qingyuan Mountain, in Qingyuan County, Guangzhou (now Guangdong);

Twentieth, Anshan, in the north of Jiaozhou (now Guangdong and Guangxi);

21. Maling Mountain, located in Shuidong, Chenzhou (now Chenxian County, Hunan Province);

The twenty-second time, Eyangshan, in Changsha County, Tanzhou (now Hunan);

Twenty-third, the cave market, also in Changsha County, Chenzhou, is a "cave altar";

Twenty-fourth, sapphire altar, west of Zhurong Peak in Nanyue;

Twenty-fifth, the temple of light, at the source of Mount Hengshan;

Twenty-sixth, the source of the cave spirit, recruiting immortals to see the west in Hengshan Mountain, Nanyue;

27. Donggong Mountain, in Wuling, Guanli Town, Jianzhou (now Donggong Mountain between Zhenghe, Zhouning and Pingnan counties in Fujian);

28. Taoshan, in Anguo County, Wenzhou (now Ruian, Zhejiang). Tao Hongjing once lived in seclusion here;

Twenty-nine, Huang San Well, in Hengyang County, Wenzhou (now Pingyang, Zhejiang);

Thirtieth, Lanke Mountain, in Xin 'an County, Quzhou (now Quzhou City, Zhejiang Province);

31. Lexi, east of Jianyang (now Fujian) in Jianzhou;

The thirty-second time, Longhushan, was in Guixi County, Xinzhou (now Jiangxi). It is the place where an altar is located;

Thirty-third, Lingshan, in Shangrao County, Xinzhou (now Jiangxi). One is "Lingying Mountain", which is located in the north of Raozhou (Boyang, Jiangxi Province);

Thirty-four, Yolanda, in Luofu Mountain (now Boluo, Guangdong);

Thirty-fifth, Jinjingshan, in Hua Qian County, Ganzhou (now Ningdu, Jiangxi);

Thirty-sixth, Ge jujube hill, in Ninao County, Jizhou (now Qingjiang, Jiangxi). Lingbao Daotan Department;

37. Shifeng Mountain, in Fengcheng County, Hongzhou (now Jiangxi);

Thirty-eighth, Xiaoyao Mountain, in Nanchang County of Hongzhou (now Nanchang, Jiangxi). Xu Xun Monastery;

Thirty-ninth, East Bai Yuan, east of Orfila County in Hongzhou (now Fengxin, Jiangxi);

Fortieth, Bochishan, in Chuzhou (now Huai 'an, Jiangsu);

The forty-first time, on the mountain, in Dantu County, Runzhou (now Jiangsu);

The forty-second time, Mao Gongtan, was in Changzhou County, Suzhou (now Wuxian County, Jiangsu Province). Or the cloud is in the seventy-two altar of Baoshan on the Dongting Lake in Suzhou;

Forty-third, Jilong Mountain, in Liyang County (now Anhui County);

The forty-fourth time, Tongbai Mountain, in Tongbai County, Tang Zhou (now Henan);

Forty-fifth, Pingdu Mountain, in Du Zhi County, Zhongzhou (now Fengdu, Sichuan);

Forty-sixth, Lvluoshan, in the north of Wuling County, Langzhou (now Taoyuan, Hunan);

Forty-seventh time, West Lake Hill, in Jiangzhou South pengze county (now Jiangxi). Tao Yuanming's seclusion in Jin Dynasty. Speaking of Lushan and Huxi;

Forty-eighth time, Zhang Longshan, in Liling County, north of Tanzhou (now Hunan);

The forty-ninth time, Bao Fushan was in Lianshan County, Lianzhou (now Guangdong), or the cloud was in the South China Sea. One is "Bao Dushan", who joined the party in Shuozhou (now Changzhi, Shanxi);

Fiftieth, Damian Mountain, in Chengdu County, Yizhou City (now Dujiangyan City, Sichuan Province);

The fifty-first time, Chen Yuanshan, in Jiangzhou duchang county (now Jiangxi);

The fifty-second time, Horseshoe Mountain, was in Poyang County, Raozhou (now Boyang, Jiangxi). One is "Ma Jishan", or in Zhou Shu (the place of governance)

In today's Huaining, Anhui), or in Dantu County, Runzhou (now Jiangsu);

In the fifty-third time, Deshan (a work called Deshan) was located in Wuling County, Langzhou (now Taoyuan, Hunan);

Fifty-fourth, Gaoxishui Blue Mountain, in Lantian County, Yongzhou (now Shaanxi);

Fifty-fifth, blue water, in Lantian County (now Shaanxi);

The fifty-sixth time, Yufeng, in Jingzhao County (now Xi 'an, Shaanxi Province). Or "Yufeng Mountain", in the middle of the river (in Zhou Pu Town, Yongji County, Shanxi Province);

Fifty-seventh, Tianzhu Mountain, in Yuqian County, Hangzhou (now Lin 'an, Zhejiang);

Fifty-eight, Shanggu Mountain, in Shangzhou (today's Shangxian County, Shaanxi Province).

Fifty-ninth, Zhanggong Cave, in Yixing County (now Yixing City, Jiangsu Province);

Back to the sixtieth, Sima Regret Mountain, in Tiantai, Taiwan Province (now Zhejiang);

The sixty-first time, he grew up in the mountains, in Qixian (now Zouping, Shandong);

Back to the sixty-second, Zhongtiao Mountain is located in Yuxiang County (now Yongji, Shanxi). Or the cloud is in Yongle in the river (Yongle Town, Ruicheng County, Shanxi Province), which actually refers to a mountain;

Sixty-third time, Jiaohuyu was in the east of Xigu Yaozhou (now Yaoan, Yunnan). One is the "Fish Lake Cave" in Siming Mountain (southwest of Ningbo, Zhejiang);

Sixty-fourth, Mianzhu Mountain, in Mianzhu County, Hanzhou (now Sichuan);

Sixty-fifth, Lushui, in Xiliangzhou (referring to Liangzhou, Gong Yu, now Yalong River and its reach after confluence with Jinsha River);

Sixty-sixth, Gam San, in southern Guizhou (generally referred to as present-day Guizhou), is called central Guizhou (now Pengshui, Qianjiang and other counties in Sichuan are adjacent to Guizhou);

Sixty-seventh, Wang Huangshan (a "Rose Mountain") was in Hanzhou (ruled in Guanghan, Sichuan);

Sixty-eight, jincheng mountain, in the ancient world, and marble garrison. One said in Yunzhong County (where Datong, Shanxi Province is now ruled);

Sixty-ninth, Yunshan, in Wugang County, Shaozhou (now Wugang, Hunan);

Back to the seventieth, North Mangshan, in Luoyang County (now Luoyang, Henan Province);

The seventy-first time, Lushan Mountain, in Lianjiang County, Fuzhou (now Fujian);

Seventy-two, the East China Sea Mountain Haizhou (now Haizhou Town, Lianyungang, Jiangsu Province) is 25 miles east, which is Yuntai Mountain.

According to Sima Chengzhen, a Taoist priest in the Tang Dynasty, the above figures are arranged in order. Du Guangting's Biography of Du Yue Famous Mountains in the Blessed Land

And the deep-sea cave collection in Li Sicong. This is a record in Cave Collection compiled by Li Sicong, a Taoist priest in the Northern Song Dynasty. The following is a list of 72 blessed places in the Song Dynasty. Chat reference: Difei Mountain, Gaizhu Mountain, Qingyuan Mountain, Anshan Mountain, Shike Mountain, Dongxianyuan Mountain, Qingyu Mountain, Yumukeng Mountain, Chishui Mountain, Magufengbei, Junshan Mountain, Guiyuan, Xu Ling, Wozhou, Tianmu Mountain, Zoigexi, Jinting Mountain, Maling Mountain, Eyang Mountain, Xu Zhen, Qingyutan and so on.