Classical Chinese and strictness

1. In the Tang Dynasty, Bai Juyi's Yanzilou had an ancient poem with swallows on a frosty moonlit night, and Qiu Lai was only one person long.

Send Wang's works to Huaixi shogunate, Tang Censhen, Swallow, Bai Lao, one west and one east. Dai Shulun Swallows Don't Rejuvenate Susie Pavilion In the Tang Dynasty, apricot blossoms were cold in the misty rain.

In other words, Du Fu and oriole in the Tang Dynasty turned over the water, and the swallows might as well get muddy. In Tang Dynasty, Du Fu's mud melted the two quatrains of flying swallows, while the sand warmed Yuanyang's sleep.

On December 1 ST, Du Fu's song in the Three Tang Dynasty saw Yan entering the mountain, and there was no oriole calendar. The water sill sends the heart to Du Fu in the Tang Dynasty, the fish comes out in the drizzle, and the swallow leans in the breeze.

Swallow came to the boat to be Du Fu in Tang Dynasty, a guest in Hunan Province, and swallow held mud twice. When the road enters the swish, the Tang side sweeps the grass and flies to pity the swallow, stopping to drink alone and learn from the fisherman.

It is said in the palace that the swallows in Hanwo don't come to spend the rain, but blame the dusk. In the rainy Tang dynasty, swallows rolled their curtains to pierce people, and fish washed inkstones with tentacles.

Li Shangyin, fish in Tang Dynasty, hanging sword and swallowing alloy. Li Shangyin likes the humble abode of Tang people and is compatible with bird's nest.

Shen Li swallows don't hide thunder or sting, and candles are foggy and dark. Fu Yingying upstairs female Tang Meng Hao ran into the room, while Huayang flew everywhere.

Put flowers and plants together at the head of Yuxi Port in Liu Tang, Tian Ge, and swallows fly things. In spring, I send peach blossoms and apricot flowers, and Du Yuxin calls swallows.

On the Spring Festival Evening, Wei Zi sent swallows to live among the flowers of Su Jian in the Tang Dynasty, and the chicks under the bamboo circled the phoenix. You Xuantang Ouyang Xie Taohua floats, Yan Yu is loose.

Two pieces of Phoenix Terrace: In the Tang Dynasty, water was born in the spring under Yinshi Town, and moss was born in the rain in front of Yanzi Hall. The moon is dark and windy. In the Tang Dynasty, the beaded curtain of Yuan Zhen broke the bat flying, and fireflies entered the bird's nest.

The pavilion in the high village of Yanpingmen should have been taught by the King of Qi, and two swallows were holding mud through a piece of fairy clouds.

2. Inquire about the ancient poems 1 containing Yan characters to express the beauty of spring and convey the feelings of cherishing spring.

According to legend, swallows come to the north in spring and return to the south in autumn, so many poets beautify and praise it as a symbol of spring. Such as "Hidden deep in the haze of flowers, make a fresh breast" (Wei's On Friends in the Jingshi), "When swallows come, the news agency and pear blossoms fall behind" (the banquet is especially "Broken Fighter"), "Yingying swallows the spring, flowers Liu Zhen, and everything is full of rhyme" (George's "The sky is clear and the sand is like this"), "Birds sing trees" Late spring is a thing "), the Southern Song Dynasty poet Shi Dazu took Yan as the word, in" Double Face? Yan Yong wrote: "It is still like carving a beam and digging a well, and it is uncertain in soft language."

Floating fast blows the flower tips, and the green tail and the red shadow are separated. "Extremely grinding state, form and spirit alike.

The spring is bright, the swallows are petite and lovely, and the literati are affectionate. When spring passes, the poet will feel infinite sadness. Therefore, Ouyang Xiu has the idea of "going to tourists, only feeling empty in spring". When hanging the curtain, two swallows came back in the drizzle (picking mulberry seeds), and Qiao Ji was sad that "who is the swallow hiding the spring title, Yinger is ashamed to find a companion, cold and lazy to report to the official (picking honey), and the crow is hungry" (narcissus).

2. Express the beauty of love and miss your lover. Swallows are male and female, and they fly together, thus becoming a symbol of love. "Thinking of two swallows, holding a mud nest in your home" and "Yaner is newly married, like brothers" (The Book of Songs? Gu Feng ")," Yan Yan can fly, and her feathers are different. Her son has returned to the wild "(The Book of Songs? It is precisely because of this pair of swallows that I have a love for swallows and a yearning for flying with me.

Only then did "dark cobwebs hang and empty beams sink into the mud" (Xue Daoheng? "Yesterday Yesterday Salt") The loneliness of the empty boudoir is characterized by "independence of the fallen petal, Swift Qi Fei" (Yan? "Linjiang Fairy"), with "the curtain is light and cold, and the swallows fly away" (banquet? "Broken Array") lonely and desolate, there is "the bright moon is early on the goose yellow willow, and the swallows return to Yulou first" (Zhou Deqing? "Happy Spring") frustrated and left out in the cold, with "flowers bloom and flowers fall, travel far, jade reduces and hurts spring, and Dongfeng Caotang flies" (Zhang Kejiu? "Qing Jiang Yin"). All these, to name a few.

3. What are the poems with "Yan"? After Hong Yan, the oriole returned, and you can count thousands of things.

-Interpretation of Yan Shu's "After Magnolia and Hongyan, the oriole returns": Honghu Chunyanfei left, and the oriole also returned. These lovely birds are separated from me.

Think about it carefully, life is ups and downs, confused. In order to welcome the new year, the old curtains are not covered.

-Ge's interpretation of "Welcome to the Swallow": In order to welcome the return of swallows in the new year, we will not put down the worn-out curtain to build a house. Recall Mud Swallow and fly to the picture gallery.

-Interpretation of Niu Qiao's "Recalling Jiangnan Holding Mud Swallows": Swallows with dirt fly to the front of the gorgeous lobby. There is Shuang Yan on the beam, a male and a female.

-Interpretation of Bai Juyi's "Yan Shi Xiu Liu Sao": A Shuang Yanzi came up from the beam and danced, a man and a woman. The autumn wind is bleak, the weather is cool, the vegetation is shaking and the frost is exposed, and the flocks of birds leave Nanxiang.

-Interpretation of Cao Pi's "Yan Ge Xing": The autumn wind is bleak, the weather is freezing, the vegetation is dying, and first frost has been in the Millennium. Swallows leave and swans fly south.

I miss my lover who has traveled far away, and I am deeply saddened. Although Haiyan is very small, it only temporarily returns to the north in spring.

-Interpretation of Zhang Jiuling's poem "Returning to the Swallow": Although Haiyan is small, it only temporarily returns to the north in spring. Swallow's voice, like the sad and lonely official flower in the old court, soon turned into mud and dust.

-Interpretation of Li Yi's "Sui": Yan whispers, as if in the sad old spring of the court, the official flowers are lonely and open, and immediately turn into mud dust after withering. There are swallows in the heavy curtain of the pavilion.

The best film award went to Sha Ting. The song is dry and the shadow is cold.

-Yan Shu's interpretation of "Swallows have crossed the heavy curtain of Huanxisha Pavilion": Swallows fly outside the heavy curtain of the small building. At night, red petals fall in the pavilion.

I feel cold leaning against the railing alone. Yan busy warbler lazy aromatic residual, is on the embankment, willow flowers floating down.

-Zhang Wei's interpretation of "Shui Yan is busy welcoming lazy Fang Can": Yan Er is busy, welcoming children is lazy, and flowers are fragrant. On the Liudi, Huayang danced, stretched gently and danced with her mother-in-law.

Swallows return to flowers and wither, and it will be early and bright. -Interpretation of Nalan Xingde's "Red Window and Moon Yan Xie Guihua": Flowers wither, swallows return, and Qingming follows the festival.

Resources: gushiwen/.

4. "Little Swallow" China classical prose "Little Swallow"

My brother likes birds. He misses them very much. This spring, some people came from the south. They even took dirt and built a room under the eaves, which was very laborious. After a while, you can hear the chirping sound, and the chicken is hatched. One day, a baby fell in the hall and was picked up by his brother. He was so happy that he put it in a cage and fed it. Mother listened and said, "Yes, it's a pest eater. Fly south and east. Can you feed it for a long time?" Funny brother suddenly released. My brother was reluctant to leave, but he was very sad, so he let go. Chickens fly in the nest and are happy with their families.

Translation:

My brother likes birds and wants to keep a bird. This spring, swallows flew from the south, carrying mud every day and nesting under my roof. It's hard. Soon, you can hear the chirp, because the swallow has hatched. One day, a swallow fell into the house and was picked up by his brother. He was very happy and kept it in a cage. Mother knew this and said, "Swallows are beneficial birds and eat pests. They will fly to the south for the winter soon. How can you keep them for a long time? " Tell my brother to let the swallow go at once. My brother couldn't bear to part with the swallow, but he was sad to see it, so he let it fly. The swallow flies back to the nest and lives happily with her family.

5. Chu Yan Classical Chinese 1, original text

My brother likes birds. He thinks about them every day. This spring, a swallow came to the south, but he took mud with him every day and built a room under the eaves. He was very tired. After a while, you can hear the chirping sound, and the chicken is hatched. One day, a baby fell under the hall. My brother picked it up and was overjoyed. He put it in a cage to feed it.

2. Translation

My brother likes birds. He dreamed of getting a little swallow day and night. This spring, some swallows flew from the south, carrying mud all day, and some swallows built nests under my roof. They work very hard. Soon, I heard the chirping sound. It turned out that the swallow had hatched.

One day, a little swallow landed outside the house. My brother picked it up and was very happy. He put it in a cage and fed it. Mother listened and said, "This is a good bird. It eats pests and will fly to the south for the winter. How can it be maintained for a long time? "

Extended data:

A, classical Chinese knowledge:

Saying "Nai" and "Nai" are not only equivalent to "Sui", "Cai", "JIU" and "Que", but also commonly used as turning words, equivalent to "Yes". The above "is a beneficial bird" means that this is a beneficial bird. Also, "I am from Shandong" means that I am from Shandong; The above "this is a chronic disease" means that it is not easy to cure.

Saying "fun" and "fun" is a polysemous word. First read qù, which means "interest". It also refers to "purpose" and "ambition", such as "My father admired his interest and called it the battlefield for military service", which means that my father asked him about his ambition and replied that he would be a soldier on the battlefield in blood shed.

It also means "interest" and "action". Second, reading cù means "urging", and the above "interesting brother suddenly released" means urging his brother to release the swallow immediately. It also means "hurry up", such as "if you don't lose your interests, you will be slaughtered", which means that if you don't surrender quickly, you will all be killed.

Two. Brief introduction of the author

Yang, a native of Shanghai, is originally from Wuxi, Jiangsu. 1960 graduated from the Chinese Department of Shanghai Normal University and has been engaged in the research of Chinese education in middle schools for a long time. Now he is the deputy editor-in-chief of Middle School Students' Learning Newspaper (Shanghai Edition).

In the early 1980s, the book "Auxiliary Tools for Reading Classical Chinese in Middle Schools" had a circulation of more than 2,654,380+million copies. Subsequently, the third edition of "New Textbook for Reading Classical Chinese in Senior High School" and "New Textbook for Reading Classical Chinese in Junior High School" has issued nearly 700,000 copies.

The Classical Chinese Enlightenment Reader was originally published by Shanghai Electronic Publishing Co., Ltd. and Hope Publishing House, with a print run of more than 230,000 copies. It has been revised and published by Shanghai Dictionary Publishing House. Set self-cultivation and social life in one book, set knowledge and ability in one furnace. It is not only an enlightenment textbook for middle school students to read classical Chinese, but also an auxiliary material for teachers and parents to guide teenagers to learn Chinese well.