Architectural style and characteristics of the Forbidden City

The architectural styles and features of the Forbidden City are as follows:

First, the architectural style of the Forbidden City

At that time, the front hall of the Forbidden City required magnificent architectural modeling and clear and open courtyards, symbolizing the supremacy of feudal regime. The Hall of Supreme Harmony is located in the diagonal center of the Forbidden City, and there are ten auspicious beasts on each corner.

The designers of the Forbidden City thought it would show the majesty of the emperor and shock the world. The palace behind requires depth and compactness, so the six palaces in the east, west and east are self-contained, with their own palace doors and walls, which are relatively orderly. Behind the palace is the backyard.

The Palace Museum is arranged along a north-south central axis, and the three main halls, the last three palaces and the imperial garden are all located on this central axis. And spread to both sides, straight from north to south, symmetrical left and right. This central axis not only runs through the Forbidden City, but also runs through the city from Yongdingmen in the south to the Drum Tower and Bell Tower in the north.

Second, the architectural features of the Forbidden City

There are exquisite turrets in all four corners of the Forbidden City. The turret is 27.5 meters high, with a cross-shaped roof, triple eaves, mountains all around and many angles staggered. It is a wonderful building. The harmonious proportion of the whole building of the Forbidden City is amazing. Taking the roof form, the most prominent feature in the appearance of ancient buildings in China, as an example, the roofs of the three halls facing the outside world (Hall of Supreme Harmony, Hall of Zhonghe and Hall of Baohe) are different.

The Hall of Supreme Harmony is a roof with double eaves, the Hall of Zhonghe is a pyramid roof with four corners, and the Hall of Baohe is a sloping mountain with double eaves. The application of different roof forms, in addition to the influence of feudal hierarchy, also makes these three closely connected palaces more distinct through the obvious contrast of architectural image.

Introduction to the name of the Forbidden City;

The Forbidden City is also called the Forbidden City. In ancient China, the planning concept of "harmony between man and nature" was emphasized, and the stars in the sky were used to correspond to the capital planning, so as to highlight the legitimacy of political power and the supremacy of imperial power. The Emperor of Heaven lives in Wei Zi Palace, and the emperor on earth claims that he is the "son of heaven" ordered by God. His residence should be a symbol of Wei Zi Palace, so as to conform to the Heaven Emperor. The Book of the Later Han Dynasty records that "there is a Wei Zi Palace in the sky, which is the residence of God". The king built a palace and liked it. "

Wei Zi, Ziyuan and Zigong have become synonymous with the Forbidden City. Because the feudal palace was forbidden in ancient times, ordinary people could not enter it, so it was called "Purple Forbidden". In the early Ming Dynasty, it was called "Imperial City" together with the outer forbidden wall, but it was different from the outer forbidden wall in the middle and late Ming Dynasty, that is, Miyagi was called "Forbidden City" and the outer forbidden wall was called "Imperial City".

Refer to the above? Baidu encyclopedia-forbidden city