Plant Configuration Skills in Landscape Design

Plant Configuration Skills in Landscape Design

With the help of the biological characteristics of plants and the transformation of natural meteorology, we can create different scenery in four seasons, so that all four seasons can enjoy the scenery. Next, I will bring you the skills of plant configuration in garden landscape design, hoping to be useful to you.

1, adjust measures to local conditions, and comprehensively consider the effects of sound, color, shape and taste of plants.

People have many requirements for plant landscaping, but there are few all-round garden plants. Therefore, in the configuration of garden plants, we should give full play to the characteristics of each garden plant and match it with the surrounding environment according to the characteristics of the plants themselves. "Gardens are skillfully borrowed and adapted to their own characteristics", such as "Huaiyin is in the court, plum trees are planted in front of the house and behind the house", "Red leaves are borrowed in autumn, and shade is borrowed in summer", "Liu" safflower, golden fruit and green leaves are fragrant and fragrant, which makes people relaxed and happy.

2, four seasons landscaping, reflecting seasonal changes.

With the help of the biological characteristics of plants and the transformation of natural meteorology, we can create different scenery in four seasons, so that all four seasons can enjoy the scenery. Follow the design principle of evergreen in four seasons and flowers in three seasons, create a scene of four seasons in spring, summer, autumn and winter, and reflect the landscape beauty of seasonal changes. Just like Chen Haozi's "Flower Mirror" said in spring: "Plums are gorgeous, willows break golden buds, begonia is red and charming, and peach waves are oblique", in summer: "Liu Hua is dry, sunflower is in the setting sun, lotus leaves are swaying, and trees are gloomy", while in autumn: ".

3. Draw lessons from nature and the overall layout to show the spatial level.

(1) Learn from nature, adjust measures to local conditions, randomly create landscapes, and show the true nature of ecology. "Although it is made by people, it can't fall from the sky" and "there is no fixed model", which avoids the suspicion of artificial ecology.

(2) The main scene and scenery should be distinct, the main body should be prominent, and the density should be moderate. Different scenic spots, green spaces and buildings have different properties and functions, so different styles should be embodied in the arrangement of plants, and the relationship between mountains, water, roads and buildings should be handled well, so as to make the priorities clear and avoid usurping the role of the owner.

(3) Conception first, space group scenery. The spatial creation of garden plants, like other artistic creations, "puts conception first". According to the landform conditions, plants are used for space division and clever layout to create rich and colorful garden landscapes and space artistic effects.

Expand one's knowledge

On the Function of Plant Greening in Landscape Design

Introduction to landscape design.

1. 1 design principle

Generally speaking, the principles that should be followed in landscape design are: building a garden with laws, defining functions, adapting to local conditions, managing landscapes, taking advantage of the trend, and gardening with plants.

1.2 design point

The key of landscape design is to achieve the dialectical unity of beauty, applicability and economy, which are interdependent and inseparable, and complement each other according to the differences of different environments, types and properties.

1.3 design requirements

The related requirements of landscape design include contrast, balance, purposeful contrast and care, rhythmic connection, powerful picture stability, moderate emphasis deepening, teasing and guidance combining concealment and manifestation, elegant and implicit implied metaphor, etc.

2. Plant greening in landscape design

The commonly used greening plants in landscape design are classified into trees, shrubs, vines, bamboos, aquatic plants and camphor. For example, Da Qiao trees include elm, Pu Shu, Chongyang, Bai La, Sophora japonica, Populus tomentosa, Platanus acerifolia and Ginkgo biloba, middle trees include loquat, papaya, red maple and cherry blossom, and young trees include peach trees and red berries. The big shrubs include plum blossom, magnolia grandiflora, coral tree, mosquito mother tree and so on. Among the shrubs are begonia sessiliflorus, hydrangea with hemp leaves, Buxus buxus, Ligustrum lucidum, Ligustrum lucidum and Nandina domestica. Small shrubs include Berberis purpurea and Hypericum chinense. Lianas include honeysuckle, Parthenocissus tricuspidata, Euphorbia pentaphylla, radix aucklandiae, wisteria, etc. Compound-axis mixed bamboo includes Indocalamus latiflorus, Pleioblastus angustifolia, Camellia sinensis, etc. The multi-axis tufted bamboo includes bergamot and Eichhornia crassipes, and the single-axis scattered bamboo includes Phyllostachys pubescens, Phyllostachys pubescens and Phyllostachys pubescens. Aquatic plants include reed, calamus, water onion, lotus root, water lily and so on. As far as ornamental is concerned, it can be divided into ornamental type, ornamental branch, ornamental leaf, ornamental flower and ornamental fruit. For example, ornamental plants include Pinus taiwanensis, Sabina vulgaris, weeping willows, Albizia Albizia, five-pointed maple, Pinus bungeana, cedar and so on. Leaf-watching plants include bamboo, plum blossom, phoenix tree, cherry blossom, apricot tree and so on. Leaf-watching plants include red-leaf plum, Liquidambar formosana, money pine, palm, horse chestnut, Ligustrum lucidum and so on. The flowering plants are magnolia, hibiscus, clove, peony, rose and so on. Fruit-viewing plants include Jin Mu, Nandina domestica, Crataegus pinnatifida, Papaya, Pomegranate and so on. While purifying the surrounding air, all kinds of green plants also have their own advantages to bring people beautiful enjoyment and enhance the artistry of landscape design. The following points should be paid attention to when applying plant greening in landscape design:

2. 1 mosaic combination

The application of plant greening in garden landscape design needs to combine leaf viewing and flower viewing plants to prolong the viewing period. For example, plum with red leaves is purple and turns red in autumn. Combined with flowering plants, it can complement each other and be placed in a prominent position as the main scene for people to watch. However, the ornamental effect of evergreen tree species is also different. For example, Pinus densiflora. Mongolian oak is light green yellow, spruce is gray green. The ornamental effect will be better by selecting and matching larger tree species through chromaticity.

2.2 Different levels

From the aesthetic point of view, the application of plant greening in landscape design should have distinct characteristics. From layered configuration to color matching, plants with different heights, colors and leaves should be used. In order to prolong the viewing period, plant species with different flowering periods can also be arranged in layers.

2.3 Four Seasons Transition

The application of plant greening in landscape design should avoid the sameness and sameness, and should reflect the changes of four seasons, namely, spring blossoms, summer shading, changeable autumn leaves, and the integration and display of natural beauty to the world in winter. Therefore, plant greening should be configured according to different seasons, such as cloves, forsythia, elm plums and mountain peaches. In early spring, there are begonia, rose, rose and so on. In late spring; Early summer, crape myrtle, wild apple, etc. Configured; Autumn mountains, fruit-watching begonia, five-pointed maple, torch, etc. Be arranged; Picea crassifolia and Pinus tabulaeformis are configured in winter. The overall plant configuration effect should be four seasons green and three seasons flowers. In the configuration of trees, shrubs and trees are the main ones, and lawns are laid.

2.4 Ecological benefits

The application of plant greening in landscape design is not only the pursuit of formal beauty of gardens, but also the only way to maximize social and ecological benefits, improve the pollution of surrounding environment, effectively reduce the incidence of natural disasters and improve people's quality of life. The elastic part of landscape space is plant greening, which is a visual art that gives people infinite beauty, a hard landscape softener and the top priority of original landscape design. Therefore, in order to achieve the best landscape effect, we must fully consider and organically combine the technicality, economy, timeliness, artistry and scientificity of plant cost. Only in this way can we maximize the infinite charm of nature.

;