What do Li Bai's poems and songs refer to in Tang Wenzong's Three Unique Poems of the Tang Dynasty?

Three wonders of the Tang Dynasty, namely "Li Bai's Poetry", "Pei Min's Sword Dance" and "Zhang Xu's cursive script", were awarded the title of the whole country by Tang Wenzong.

Pei Min's Sword Dance

According to the Independent, "During the Kaiyuan period, General Pei Min lost his mother. Yi Daozi (painting Saint Wu Daozi), please draw some walls of ghosts and gods in the Tiangong Temple in Dudong to help you. Tao Zi replied, "This painting has been abandoned for a long time. If the general is interested, struggle for me. Dance sword. "Because of the intense stimulation, you will cross the nether world. So take off your clothes, and if you always do this, decorate it. Ma Rufei, left-handed and right-handed, threw his sword into the clouds dozens of feet high. If lightning strikes down, the sword is carried by the sheath and enters from the air. Thousands of people watched, all chilling, and the Taoist priest helped the wall, which was spectacular for the world. Daozi painted all his life. There is no reason to be proud. "

According to "Famous Paintings of Past Dynasties", the painter Wu Daozi saw Pei Min's sword dance, so he "completed the struggle against monsters, but" made great progress ".

The poet Wang Wei once praised with a poem "To General Pei Min":

There is a seven-star sword on the waist and a bow engraved on the arm.

I didn't know there was a general in the sky until I saw that I had captured Lu in the clouds.

Li Bai's poem

Li Bai, whose word is Taibai, is also known as "fallen fairy" and "purple layman", and is known as "poetic fairy" and "poetic chivalry". My ancestral home is Longxi (now Gansu), but I don't know why my ancestors lived in exile or broken leaves. It was not until Li Bai was young that he moved to Shu. At the age of five, he recited Liu Jia, and at the age of ten, he read 15 wonderful books and wrote Lingxiangru. In his heyday, he once roamed the world, studied Taoism and swords, drank good wine in Ren Xia, laughed at princes and was free and easy.

Li Bai's poems are mainly lyrical. He is the first poet who can really absorb and improve from the folk literature and art at that time and Yuefu folk songs since Qin, Han, Wei and Jin Dynasties, and form his own unique style. He has extraordinary artistic talent and great artistic power. Everything that is surprising, comforting, exciting and thought-provoking comes out. Du Fu, the most outstanding romantic poet in China after Qu Yuan, has the comment that "the pen falls and the wind and rain shake, and the poem makes the gods cry". Li Bai has the highest achievements in Yuefu, Gexing and Jueju. His songs completely broke all the inherent forms of poetry creation, with no one to rely on and many strokes, reaching the magical realm of vagaries and swaying. Li Bai's quatrains are natural and lively, elegant and chic, and can express endless feelings in concise and lively language. Among the poets in the prosperous Tang Dynasty, Wang Wei and Meng Haoran were good at five-character poems, while Wang Changling was good at seven-character poems. However, Li Bai is the only one who combines five poems with seven poems.

Li Bai's poems are rich in imagination, unique in conception, magnificent, bold and elegant in style, and are also called "Da Du Li" with Du Fu, which is based on a sentence by Han Yu: "Du Li's articles are in full swing." He once praised Li Wei as "the sacrifice of a generation": "All the articles of Zi were written by people. The earth opens the sky, the clouds steam and the rain falls. Sowing everything is great. Great ingenuity is natural, like a long river, vast and unrestrained. Ten thousand diarrhea, especially at the end. As for the text, as for this. " I am in high spirits, and I am proud of myself. "

Zhang Xu cursive script

Zhang Xu, born in Wu Jun (Suzhou, Jiangsu), was born in Gaobo and Ji Ming. At first he was the commander-in-chief of Changshu, and later he became an official of Jinwu, known as "Zhang Changshi". He is free and easy, generous, outstanding, talented and knowledgeable. Together with Li Bai, He, Li, Li Jin, Cui Zongzhi, Jiao Sui, they are collectively called drinking. Du Fu wrote in "Song of the Eight Immortals": "Zhang Xu has three cups of grass, taking off his hat and exposing it to the top of the prince, throwing paper like a cloud." Zhang Xu is a master of cursive script with great personality. Because he is often drunk, clamoring for madness, then writing books, and even writing with his hair dipped in ink, he is also called "Zhang Dian". After Huai Su inherited and developed his brushwork, he also got his name from cursive script, calling it "Dianzhang Zuisu". He also wrote poems, and was called "Four Gentlemen of Wuzhong" with He, Zhang and Bao Rong.

Zhang Xu's calligraphy began with Zhangzhi and Erwang, with cursive script as the highest achievement. He himself is proud of inheriting the tradition of "two kings", and his words are correct. His regular script is accurate. The rules are extremely strict, and Huang Gu claims to be "the best official book in the Tang Dynasty". If his regular script is more inheritance than creation, then his cursive script is a great innovation and development in calligraphy. It is shocking to create such a chic and unpredictable weed. Han Yu said, "Shan Xu is cursive, but the book of his skills is also. Changes, such as ghosts and gods, cannot be ignored. " Yan Zhenqing resigned twice and asked him for his brushwork. Zhang Xu is a pure artist. He pours his emotions into stippling, and no one looks at it, and he is as intoxicated as a madman. Tang Hanyu praised in "Preface to Send a Noble Sage to a Master": "Emotion, embarrassment, sadness, happiness, resentment, longing, drunkenness, boredom and injustice, all of which are touched in the heart, should be expressed in cursive script. Looking at things, we can see mountains and rivers, cliffs and canyons, birds, animals, insects and fish, flowers and trees, the sun, the moon and stars, storms and fires, lightning and thunder, singing and dancing battles, and changes in heaven and earth. One is in a book, so the changes in Xu's book are still unpredictable, and there is no way to make a clue, which will eventually be known to future generations. "