What are the customs before Chinese New Year?

What are the customs before Chinese New Year?

What are the customs before Chinese New Year? New Year's Eve is the biggest and most festive traditional cultural festival, and there are many interesting customs during the Spring Festival. Let's share some information about the customs before the Spring Festival. Let's have a look!

What are the customs before Chinese New Year? 1 1, and there will be 23/24 at the end of the year?

The 23rd or 24th day of the end of the year is called "off-year" among the people, and people have been busy since childhood. Off-year doesn't mean a certain day. Due to local customs, the days called off-year are different. During the off-year period, the main folk activities include sweeping dust and offering sacrifices to stoves. Before the Qing Dynasty, the traditional festival of offering sacrifices to stoves in the off-year was the 24th of the twelfth lunar month. Since the middle and late Qing Dynasty, the emperor's family held a ceremony to worship heaven on the 23rd of the twelfth lunar month. In order to "save money", they also worship the kitchen god, so the folks in the northern region have followed suit, mostly on the 23rd day of the twelfth lunar month. In most parts of the south, the old tradition of celebrating the Lunar New Year on the 24th of the twelfth lunar month is still maintained.

sweep the dust

The main theme before the busy year is to take off the old cloth, and sweeping dust is one of the new customs of taking off the old cloth on New Year's Day. The folk proverb says, "On the 24th of the twelfth lunar month, dust and sweep the house". 23/24 ended, and officially began to prepare for the New Year. Sweeping dust means year-end cleaning, which is called "house sweeping" in the north and "house sweeping" in the south. Whenever the Spring Festival comes, every household should clean the environment, clean all kinds of electrical appliances, remove and wash bedding curtains, sweep six yards, dust cobwebs and dredge culverts in open channels. Everywhere is filled with the joyful atmosphere of cleaning and welcoming the Spring Festival cleanly.

According to the folk saying: Because "dust" and "Chen" are homophonic, sweeping dust in the Spring Festival means "getting rid of the old and replacing the new". The purpose of sweeping dust is to sweep away all "bad luck" and "bad luck" in order to pray for the coming year; This custom places people's prayers and wishes to ward off evil spirits, avoid disasters, bid farewell to the old year and welcome the new year.

God of offering sacrifices to stoves

On the 23rd or 24th day of the twelfth lunar month, the kitchen stove should be cleaned after dark, and the old kitchen stove should be taken down and burned. On the morning of New Year's Eve, new pictures are posted, as well as wine, meat, candy, sugar cane, rice fruit and so on. Placed, incense burned, candles lit, paper cannons set off. The folk activities of offering sacrifices to the kitchen god can be traced back to the pre-Qin period, but at the beginning, the day of offering sacrifices to the kitchen god was not in the early years. Zheng Xuan commented on the Book of Rites: "(Kitchen God) lives in the world, and the procurator is too young to blame." Legend has it that from the 23rd of the twelfth lunar month to New Year's Eve, these days are the days when Kitchen God returns to the palace. On New Year's Eve, the Kitchen God will be invited to descend to earth again, and the people will hang up the idol of the Kitchen God before preparing for the New Year's Eve. According to "Records of Local Customs" written by Zhou Chu, a celebrity in Jin Dynasty in China, "On the 24th night of the twelfth lunar month, the kitchen god offered sacrifices to heaven, and he was one year old the next day, so he offered sacrifices to the day first."

2. 25 at the end of the year

Make tofu

The folk proverb says, "On the 25th of the twelfth lunar month, grinding bean curd." In some places, there is also the custom of eating tofu residue before New Year's Eve. In some areas, it is said that after the kitchen god died, the jade emperor would go to the lower bound to see if each family was acting like the kitchen god, so each family ate tofu dregs to show their hardship and avoid the punishment of the jade emperor.

Jieyu yellow

According to folklore, after the kitchen god went to heaven, the Jade Emperor personally descended to earth on the 25th of the twelfth lunar month to investigate the good and evil on earth and decide the fortune for the coming year. Therefore, every household gives its blessing, which is called "receiving the Jade Emperor". On this day, we should be careful in our daily life and words, strive for good performance, win the favor of the Jade Emperor and bring good luck for the coming year.

Zhao Tiancan

Zhao Tiancan, also known as "burning silkworm" and "burning field wealth", is a popular folk custom in Jiangnan area to pray for the New Year. On the 25th day of the twelfth lunar month, a long pole tied with a torch will stand in the field, indicating the new year with the flame, and the thriving flame indicates the bumper harvest in the coming year. This activity is held in some places on New Year's Eve.

Rush out of chaos

It was not until New Year's Eve that Kitchen God was sent to welcome him back. During this period, there is no God's jurisdiction on the earth, and at all times, many people get married, which is called "expelling chaos". Luannian is a special period designed by people to adjust their social life. At the end of the year, people have leisure and savings. For those who have little energy to do great things, this is a good opportunity for recreation.

3. 26 at the end of the year

On the 26th of the twelfth lunar month, there is also a folk saying that "the meat of the year is cut on the 26th of the twelfth lunar month" or "the meat of the pig is cut on the 26th of the twelfth lunar month", which means that this day is mainly to prepare for the meat of the New Year. The reason why "cutting annual meat" is called "annual meat" is because the farming society and economy in some places are underdeveloped, and people often eat meat on the annual festival.

In some local villages, this day is a big market day, and people in villages around the market will go to the market to buy new year's goods. Smoke, wine, fish, meat and firecrackers are as indispensable as gifts for visiting relatives and friends, and the flavor of the year is gradually getting stronger. In the past, the lives of ordinary people were relatively poor and there were many families. So they often eat the last meal without the next meal, and the conditions are slightly better. They can just eat some corn and wild vegetables, and finally look forward to the New Year. The laborers at home began to kill pigs one after another. People who don't raise pigs go to the market to cut a piece of meat and go home. Therefore, the braised pork on the 26th of the twelfth lunar month is also called "killing pigs and cutting pigs".

4. 27 at the end of the year

In traditional folk customs, we should concentrate on bathing and washing clothes these two days to get rid of the bad luck of the year and prepare for the Spring Festival next year. As the saying goes, bathing on the 26th of the twelfth lunar month means "washing away the good news" and "washing away the pain".

5. 28 at the end of the year

There is an old saying in some places in the north: "On the 28th of the twelfth lunar month, cakes and buns should be decorated with decals" or "On the 28th, make noodles". The so-called decals are new year pictures, Spring Festival couplets, window grilles and all kinds of things posted during the Spring Festival. There is a saying in Guangdong that "twenty-eight-year-old is sloppy", which means that on December 28th of the lunar calendar, the whole family should stay at home and clean up and post New Year greetings.

6. Except New Year's Eve

ring out the Old Year and ring in the New Year

The last day of Nian is called Nian, and that night is called New Year's Eve. It is connected with the beginning and end of the new year, and is called "the end of the year to the poor month". This is New Year's Eve, and it is also an important time node to bid farewell to the old and welcome the new. "New Year's Eve" refers to the eve of New Year, also known as New Year's Eve, New Year's Eve, New Year's Eve and so on. This is the last night of the year. During this period, the theme of the activity is to get rid of the old cloth and update the new cloth. Since ancient times, there have been customs such as sticking New Year's greetings, offering sacrifices to ancestors, having a family reunion dinner, and observing the old age, which have been passed down to this day and last forever. New Year's Eve is a time to bid farewell to the old and welcome the new, to reunite the whole family and to worship the ancestors. Together with Tomb-Sweeping Day, July 30th and Double Ninth Festival, it is called the four traditional ancestor worship festivals in China.

On New Year's Eve, people pay special attention to taking off old cloth to welcome the New Year. Every household is busy cleaning the courtyard, decorating and welcoming their ancestors home for the New Year. The sacrifices are rice cakes, three sacrificial meals and three teas and five wines. New Year's Eve has a special meaning in the hearts of China people. On the most important day at the end of this year, no matter how far away, the wanderers have to rush home to reunite with their families, say goodbye to the old year with firecrackers and set off fireworks everywhere to welcome the new year.

Worship gods and ancestors

Sacrificing ancestors on New Year's Eve is one of the important customs of China New Year. The Chinese nation has a tradition of being cautious and independent and pursuing the future since ancient times. It will never forget to worship its ancestors and repay their kindness. On New Year's Eve, people will put on dishes, pour wine and hold a grand sacrifice ceremony to express their memory of their ancestors and pray for their blessing. This traditional custom has been handed down from generation to generation. Ancestor worship not only covers all traditional festivals in China, but also is the eternal theme of folk festivals in China.

There are many forms of ancestor worship, some of them go to ancestral halls to worship ancestors, and most of them put ancestral tablets in the main hall in turn at home to place offerings, and then worshippers worship them in order of age. Worship ancestors, mostly fish bowls, filled with high bowls, quite ringing.

Tienianhong

Sticking New Year's Red is the general term for sticking Spring Festival couplets, door gods, New Year pictures, blessings, horizontal criticism and window grilles. Because these are all red festive elements pasted during the New Year, they are collectively called "Sticking New Year Red". Because these are all red festive elements posted during the Chinese New Year, they are called "Chinese New Year Red". Sticking New Year Red is a traditional New Year custom in China, which reflects people's customs and beliefs, adds festive atmosphere and places people's good expectations for the new year and new life.

Family reunion dinner on New Year's Eve

New Year's Eve is one of the customs of New Year's Day, also known as New Year's Eve, reunion dinner, reunion dinner and so on. Especially the New Year's Eve dinner. The New Year's Eve dinner originated from the ancient sacrificial ceremony at the end of the year, and it is a reunion dinner after offering sacrifices to the gods and ancestors. Reunion dinner is the highlight of the year ago, which is not only colorful, but also very meaningful. Worship the gods and ancestors before the reunion dinner, and eat after the worship ceremony. Generally, there are chicken (representing a plan), fish (more than enough every year), oyster sauce (good for the market), Nostoc flagelliforme (rich), yuba (rich), lotus root (smart), lettuce (rich) and raw garlic (calculated). China people's New Year's Eve dinner is a family reunion dinner, which is the most abundant and important dinner in a year.

lucky money

Lucky money (called "giving money" in Guangdong) is one of the customs of the Spring Festival. Lucky money is distributed by the elders to the younger generation. After dinner, the elders should distribute the lucky money prepared in advance to the younger generation. It is said that lucky money can kill evil spirits, and the younger generation can spend a year safely with lucky money. In some families, parents will put their children under pillows after they fall asleep at night. Giving lucky money in the New Year reflects the care and sincere blessing of the elders to the younger generation. Lucky money has the meaning of exorcising evil spirits and keeping peace in folk culture. The original intention of lucky money is to suppress evil and drive away evil, because people think that children are easy to sneak around, so they use lucky money to suppress evil.

stay up late or all night on New Year's Eve

Keeping the old age, also known as abolishing the old age, keeping the old age fire and keeping the old age fire, has a long history and is one of the folk activities in China. On New Year's Eve, the main features of folk activities are lighting and keeping fire. Every room should be brightly lit all night, and the whole family will be reunited to welcome the arrival of the New Year. On New Year's Eve, burning lamps and candles all night is called "waste". It is said that after this pass, the family's wealth will be enriched in the coming year. In ancient times, the north and the south had different customs. In some places, the custom of keeping old is mainly to stay up all night, that is, to keep vigil all night; For example, Zhou Chu of the Jin Dynasty wrote "Local Records" and said: On New Year's Eve, everyone gives gifts in stages, which is called "giving the old"; Young and old get together and wish a complete song called "age division"; Sleeping all the year round, waiting for dawn, is called "guarding the age". In some places, on New Year's Eve, the whole family get together, eat New Year's Eve, light candles or oil lamps, sit around the fire and chat, and keep vigil all night, which symbolizes driving away all evil diseases and looking forward to good luck in the new year.

With the coming of the new year, what opportunities and challenges will you have? How can I meet good luck? If you want to get good luck in the new year, you might as well realize it through Wei Zi's fleeting wealth! Here are the most comprehensive fortune analysis and customized help reminders to help you avoid bad luck and master the key to good luck!

What are the customs before Chinese New Year? 1.

On the 23rd of the twelfth lunar month, that is, off-year, it is said that this day is the day when the kitchen god goes to heaven, so it is necessary to worship the kitchen god. Every year on the 23rd day of the twelfth lunar month, Kitchen God reports the good and evil of people to the Jade Emperor, and people offer some food in front of the statue of Kitchen God to please him.

Second, the dust day of the twelfth lunar month

At the end of the year, every family will have a general cleaning, not only to have a new atmosphere and a comfortable environment in the New Year, but also to clean up the bad luck of the year. Then everyone can have a general cleaning on the 24th of the twelfth lunar month, which is a dust removal day, and use this day to clean up their homes and welcome the New Year.

Third, you can't get a haircut in the first month.

There is a saying in the countryside that you die when you cut your hair in the first month. Actually, this is misinformation. In ancient times, you missed the old man because you shaved your hair, so you missed being old every day. In the first month, I didn't shave my head. The original intention is to miss the past. Then I became a dead uncle, and then I passed it on. However, try not to shave your head in January and wait until February 2.

What are the customs before Chinese New Year? The origin of China New Year.

Regarding the origin of "Nian", there is a folk legend: in ancient times, there was a monster named "Nian", who often gathered people to make trouble, killing people and setting fires. People tried many ways, but they couldn't kill it. Just as the people told them every day not to do it, the land was ineffective, and they were ready to move out, a strong man appeared, and he was willing to give his life and die together in exchange for the people to live and work in peace and contentment. Later, the strong men launched a life-and-death struggle with Nian in the place where Nian frequented. In the end, Nian was killed and the strong man died unfortunately. In order to remember this strong man and congratulate him on his rebirth, people held various grand celebrations, set off firecrackers and put up door gods to exorcise evil spirits on the day he was killed in 2008, which gradually formed a habit and passed it down. Since then, human beings have said "Chinese New Year".

The custom of New Year in China

The dusting cloth is new: China had the custom of sweeping dust during the Spring Festival in the Yao and Shun era. Whenever the Spring Festival comes, every household should clean the environment, clean all kinds of electrical appliances, remove and wash bedding curtains, sweep six yards, dust cobwebs and dredge culverts in open channels. Its intention is to sweep away all bad luck and bad luck.

Celebrating New Year's Eve: Celebrating New Year's Eve is one of the most important annual custom activities, and the custom of celebrating the New Year's Eve has a long history. On new year's eve, all parties give gifts to each other, which is called "feeding the year"; Wine and food are invited, which is called "not old"; Young and old get together to drink and wish a complete song called "age division"; Everyone stays up all night, waiting for dawn. This is the so-called "shou sui".

Exchange greeting cards: As early as the Song Dynasty, this special greeting card was used among families of royalty, nobles and literati, and was called "name thorn" or "name sticker". There is a red paper bag on each door, called "door book", with the owner's name written on it to receive the name thorn (name card). Worshipers write their names on the door book to express New Year greetings, which has the same meaning as modern New Year cards.

Spring Festival couplets: Spring Festival couplets are also called door couplets, spring stickers, couplets, couplets and peach symbols. They depict the background of the times and express good wishes with neat, dual, concise and delicate words, which are unique literary forms in China.

Window grilles: among the people, people also like to stick various paper-cuts on the windows-window grilles. Paper-cutting is a very popular folk art in China, which has been deeply loved by people for thousands of years. Because it is often pasted on the window, it is also called "window grilles".

Firecrackers: There is a folk proverb in China called "Open the door and set off firecrackers". That is, when the new year comes, the first thing for every household to open the door is to set off firecrackers to bid farewell to the old and welcome the new. It has a history of more than two thousand years.

How did the ancients celebrate the New Year?

Ancient emperors: After the Qing emperors got up in the early morning of the first day of the first month, the main activities on this day were to open windows, burn incense, salute ancestors and gods from all over the world, hold a ceremony to greet princes and ministers, salute Empress Dowager Cixi, accept the salute from the harem, hold a banquet and watch a play at Gan Qing Palace, and eat auspicious cakes in the morning (here is jiaozi, which contains a small bag of dice). On New Year's Eve, besides burning incense and going to the theatre, there will be a family dinner with the empresses in Gan Qing Palace, a resignation ceremony for Empress Dowager Cixi, and an interview with the harem.

The emperor celebrated the New Year.

When officials go to court, they all wear red and auspicious clothes (usually the imperial court has three primary colors of red, green and blue), and the General Political Department will also "do nothing", probably putting some daily affairs on hold. So although there was no complete rest, the whole court was really immersed in the festive atmosphere.

Other categories: On New Year's Eve, people should "clean the house, change the door gods, hang Zhong Kui and nail peach charms". Sticking door gods and nailing peach charms are mainly to ward off evil spirits and avoid disasters and pray for good luck in the new year. On the first day of the first lunar month, after the third watch, the fifth watch came and firecrackers resounded through the sky. The palace will not only be full of firecrackers, but also hold a grand ceremony of the Yuan Dynasty. Ordinary people also set off firecrackers and began to worship the heavens and the earth, worship their ancestors and pay New Year greetings to each other. In fact, people have been inheriting the traditions of their predecessors, such as family reunion, drinking, eating jiaozi, setting off firecrackers and paying New Year greetings. Only in the Spring Festival, the content is richer, and many entertainment activities, such as folk performances, fireworks and lamp viewing, are very lively.