Details of Yan Shu

Uncle Yan (90 1- 1055) is the same as uncle. Linchuan, Fuzhou (now Fuzhou) people. A famous poet in the Northern Song Dynasty. From an early age, he was intelligent and proficient in learning and writing. /kloc-at the age of 0/4, he was a child prodigy. /kloc-at the age of 0/5, he was admitted to the imperial court, appreciated by the true Sect, and given a scholar background. After the second interview, the secretary saved orthography, so she had to read all the books in the secretary's cupboard and learned a lot. After moving to Hanlin's bachelor's degree, he was deeply relied on by Zhenzong. "No matter how fine things are, they are all consulted." Renzong ascended the throne, gained trust and held important positions. He has worshipped Tong Zhongshu and served as an envoy of the Tang Dynasty (civil and military prime minister). Later, he went out to know Henan, stayed in Xijing, and went to Kaifu Yitong No.3 Division, where he was honored as the pillar of the country and became the Duke of Linzi. Give your life to yuan.

Yan Shu is a learned man, who knows the roots and the whole process of governing the country. Since the age of thirty-five, Liu Shu, an official, has been studying Bo at a young age. "Calling on politics is more important than morality, making him talk about the Spring and Autumn Period" and "handsome officials are listening" ("Song Shi Liu Shu Chuan"); Since the Five Dynasties, all schools in the world have been abandoned, so I went to Daxing School in Yingtianfu (now Shangqiu, Henan Province) in Nanjing to invite Fan Zhongyan. At that time, scholars from all directions spoke in succession, and most of the people who appeared in the court and the court later did so. Learning in the Song Dynasty also began at different times. At that time, Yan Shu was the most powerful in emphasizing talents, selecting talents and cultivating talents. Fan Zhongyan, Daofu Kong, Han Qi, Fu Bi, Song Yao, Song Qi, Ouyang Xiu and Wang Anshi. , are all from his home. In this way, Renzong dynasty was called the dynasty with the most talents in the Song Dynasty, which resulted in the prosperity of the political situation in the Northern Song Dynasty. Fan Zhen said in his eulogy: "If you want to serve the country for a lifetime, you must know people." This comment on Yan Shu is really to the point.

When Yan Shu was in power, it was just like "Taiping" in the Northern Song Dynasty, and it was also the time when he was most loyal to his ancestral law. It is difficult to make a difference politically, although it is Zaifu. But in some important matters or critical moments, he dared to promote reform, and promoting learning was just one example. Another example is: "Renzong ascended the throne, and Empress Xianming Zhang listened to the government under the testamentary edict. Ding Wei, the prime minister of the Song Dynasty, and Cao Liyong, the prime minister of the Tang Dynasty, both wanted to see things alone, but no one dared to decide. Special advice:' the minister plays the queen mother, and I listen to it, but I don't see it.' Make a decision after discussion. "

When Yuan Hao of Xixia was in the frontier fortress, "Shaanxi is fighting, so please stop the minister from supervising the soldiers, and don't give the general a plan to make the enemy take the offensive and defensive, and recruit archers to teach him to prepare for the war." Please also ask the palace official to help the border customs, and those who receive property from his company will return it. Know its implementation. " All these reflect Yan Shu's wisdom, simplicity and integrity, as well as his talent.

Yan Shu has made many achievements and contributions in literature. He can write poems and good words. The article is beautiful, and calligraphy is all works. Author of 240 volumes of anthology. (See Gong Yan Tombstone by Ouyang Xiu) But most of this system has been lost. Up to now, only one volume (about 130), more than 100 poems and more than a dozen articles have been circulated. His poems, whether elegant and sentimental or lyrical, often contain profound meaning, sometimes philosophy and artistic conception are profound and broad. For example, Chunyang, Qixi, Mid-Autumn Festival, moral, collating and displaying temples, mourning for Su brothers, etc. All of them are excellent, among which "the pear flower courtyard dissolves the moon, and the catkin pond has a faint wind"; "butterflies in the wind are idle and spend Leng Xiang"; "It is not necessarily that Su E has no complaints, and the jade toad is cold and lonely." "Qiu Jiang is constantly right, and the world is sad"; "In nine days, the grass will be green, and everyone will cry for youth with wine" is a good word. However, his outstanding contribution is still between the lines.

In the early Song Dynasty, ci was not popular, there were few writers, and the ci world was still very lonely. Since the rise of Yan Shu, she likes to write fine print, which has a great influence. Ouyang Xiu, Yan (son of Shu) and other important poets at that time were deeply influenced by it. His ci inherited the legacy of the Southern Tang Dynasty and Huajian, and created the style of graceful ci in the Northern Song Dynasty. In the history of the development of Ci, he made great contributions to the Ci in Song Dynasty. Therefore, he was once called the "founder" of poets in the early Northern Song Dynasty. As far as ideological content is concerned, due to the limitation of aristocratic life, there are many words of praise and appreciation, which lack profound social significance; Small words that are good at expressing emotions on the spot are also based on traditional themes such as parting feelings, drinking and singing. Some of them combine their own feelings, not all of them are "moaning without illness". But the higher achievement is still in artistry. Quite a few works are romantic, gentle and clean, elegant and peaceful, implicit and euphemistic, full of charm and artistic conception. At the same time, the language is beautiful and the tone is harmonious. He abandoned the beauty of flowers and absorbed the beauty of spring, thus forming his own characteristics. For example, the well-known "Walking on the Sand": "The path is red and thin, with fragrant suburbs and high shade. The spring breeze is not lifted, and it is foggy and chaotic. The green leaves hide the warbler, the bamboo curtain separates the swallow, and the incense of the stove turns quietly. When I woke up from a sad dream, the sunset shone deeply in the courtyard. " Can represent its general style. His works such as Mountain Pavilion Willow, Butterfly Lovers, Bodhisattva Man and Huanxisha are all well-known works. Among them, "the mountains and rivers are far away, and the falling flowers and storms hurt spring more"; "I can't help but spend it, and I feel that Yan's return is deja vu"; "At night, under the leaves of sorghum in Qiu Guang, treasures turn into golden lanterns"; "Spring in the West last night" is a well-known proverb, some of which are often quoted by people today. This established the value and position of Yan Shu's Ci in Song Dynasty.

Yan Shu was deeply respected by people at that time because of his high literary and political expectations. Fan Zhongyan has a brilliant career and similar status, but he respects Yan Shu with teacher's courtesy all his life, and his title is like a door, so he must be called a "protege"; After visiting in his later years, he still gave him a pious poem: "I went to Huang Fei to accompany the country, but I came to be a teacher." (See Record of Fan Wenzheng's Words and Actions) Song Yu and Song Qi came out later. In the name of the text, "Although brothers are very expensive, they must copy and send them to the public for the text, begging for Zhou Run." ("Yu Yin Cong Hua" quoted "Xiqing Hua") "The beautiful sentence of the public, Song (that is, Song Yu) is Zhai Bi." ("Blue Box Miscellaneous Notes") Han went to see the prince, who was over sixty years old. He gave advice to Yan Daoji, the son of Yan Shu, and called himself an "old servant" ("After Listening to Xiao"). When everyone saw this, people respected Yan Shu very much.

Huanxisha

A new word, a glass of wine

When the weather was fine last year

The sun sets in the west, but when will it come back?

There is no choice but to spend money.

The swallow I may know is back.

I'm still alone in the fragrant garden path

Huanxisha

There is a swallow in a small pavilion with heavy curtains.

Sha Ting won the Best Film Award.

The shadow turned into a cool wave.

A gust of wind blew the curtains green.

I tried to drain raindrops and lotus flowers several times.

Wine sobers people and makes them sad.

Huanxisha

I'm tired of waking up after drinking.

Shuichenxiang cold lazy smoked clothes

The early plum blossoms first, and the sunny branches bloom first.

After cold and snow are the beginning of loneliness and dispersion

When the spring breeze is melodious.

A small screen with idle painted curtains

Huanxisha

Forever young and limited.

Waiting to leave is easy to be ecstatic.

Don't talk frequently at banquets and songs.

When you see mountains and rivers, you will miss people far away for nothing.

Falling flowers and wind and rain hurt spring more.

It's better to go further in front of people.

Huanxisha

The boudoir in the boudoir is rich in ice, ice.

The condensation on the edge of the bowl dripped dew.

Evening makeup is better than lotus flowers.

I want to greet the moon.

The wine turned my face red at first, Bian Xia.

A dream of spring, the sun sets.

Eliminate business dissatisfaction

Guanhe is full of troubles and worries.

Gradually from autumn to evening.

Guo Yan Nanyun

Walking intestinal obstruction

Shuangluan Zhou emotion exhibition

Ye youyong

Sleep alone in the distance

The dream is not complete.

Plum blossom olfactory duct

Complain about one's feelings

Jin Furong Juxindu Lane

The weather is like Chongyang.

The village in the distance is picturesque in autumn.

Sparse mangrove forest

The running water is light and the sky is blue.

The road is infinite.

From the height.

When Hongyan came.

Infinite thinking

Pick mulberry seeds

Time only makes people old.

Unbelief and love

Dragons hate leaving the gazebo.

It is easy to wake up with tears and drinking in a spring shirt.

Wu Tong was in a hurry last night.

The hazy moon and dim light.

Good dreams and frequent surprises

Where is the tall building with geese?

Serenade of peace and joy/lyrics of peace, tranquility and joy

Spring has gone and autumn has come-the passage of time.

Where was the past?

Swallows return to Fei Lan to weep and dew.

A thousand times can't last.

Jiusan grass powder

Strolling lonely phoenix tree

Remember today last year?

According to the former yellow leaf westerly wind

Serenade of peace and joy/lyrics of peace, tranquility and joy

Jinfengxi Xi

Platanus acerifolia pendant

Green wine is easy to get drunk at first taste.

A small pillow and a deep sleep.

Wei zi Zhu Jin Hua can

The sunset dried up.

Shuang Yan will return to the season.

Silverscreen was slightly cold last night.

Serenade of peace and joy/lyrics of peace, tranquility and joy

Red paper and small print

Let's stop doing business.

Red rocks are in the clouds and fish are in the water.

It's hard to feel blue.

The setting sun leans against the west building alone

Yao shan cha dui curtain hook

The familiar face disappeared, and I don't know where it went.

Green waves still flow eastward.

Serenade of peace and joy/lyrics of peace, tranquility and joy

Spring flowers and autumn grass

Just old people.

Always sweeping Qianshan's eyebrows.

Don't worry too much before you arrive.

Lv Jun JIU Jinbei

Don't worry about the sound of the silk tube

Rabbits cannot fly away.

How many degrees is life?

Acacia children order

Tanchun news last night

Green waves on the lake

Surround the embankment helplessly.

It's also for old scars

Drunk and drunk.

What's more, sandalwood's new voice.

Who taught Liu Qiansi?

Tie human feelings in the middle

Han Qiu Ting

Never come all the way to me.

This feeling is hard to send.

Pisha Qiuyue

Night rain in Wu Tong

A few sleepless nights

The building is high and the eyes are broken.

The sky is far away and cloudy.

Only haggard

Burning candles in the hall

Long without air and short with flame.

A man bleeds for the bitter tears of acacia.

Didi Jin

Plum blossom releases spring news

Liu sichang

Cao yabi

I don't think my temples are white.

It's a pity to miss the time.

Lantangba JIU Liu Jiake

Opposites

Fixed color

A thousand miles of sound and dust separate you.

Some people remember each other.

Yu Tingchun; Spring In Jade Pavilion；Song of Youth

After that, I won back.

Thousands of things.

How long is it longer than the dream of spring?

Scattered like autumn clouds, nowhere to be found

Wen Qin Xie Peixian and his wife

You can't stay if your clothes are torn.

I advise you not to wake up alone.

There should be some drunken flowers.

Yu Tingchun; Spring In Jade Pavilion；Song of Youth

On the ancient road between Changting and Herb, on the ancient road

He looks like a couple who can easily throw me. I'm leaving.

The bell of the building struck five more times.

The parting of my heart is like the spring rain in March, getting thinner and thinner.

Ruthless people know the pain of sentimental people.

An inch of acacia's sadness turns into thousands of strands.

The ultimate place is far from the end.

Only the writer's thoughts are endless.

Yu Tingchun; Spring In Jade Pavilion；Song of Youth

The green wind in the pond is slightly warm.

I remember Yu Zhen's first meeting.

The rhyme of the first song is loud.

Red waist dancing broken dance, spinning.

Yugou Xia Lan Jixiang Pan

I don't know if it will be sunny after I get drunk.

At that time, I was a flower lover.

Now it's not half.

Yu Tingchun; Spring In Jade Pavilion；Song of Youth

Magnificent pavilion, horizontal bronze lock

Cold food festival, spring is coming to an end.

The slanting moon outside the window looks like a melancholy brow.

The flowers outside the curtain are like crying tears.

The aggregation of beloved beauties is nothing but helpless.

From ancient times to the present, how many people can watch a century with their wives?

Parting is considered to eliminate the fuse of parting hatred.

And still disappeared thousands of times.

Yu Tingchun; Spring In Jade Pavilion；Song of Youth

Dongfeng returned to Liangyuan last night.

A line was faintly added at the foot of the sun.

Loosen the willow green Emei.

Hidden begonia fans

Go to the clouds without mercy.

Intended to return to the beam

Don't talk about love without heart.

Do not let the glass break easily.

Tasha shop

Fine grass worries about smoke

Hidden flowers and dew

Pinglan is always a charming place.

There is no one in the Japanese Academy.

Haiyan flies away from time to time

Wear a slow-heating sweater

Hu' nan restaurant Xi

Tianchang can't help traveling.

Weeping willows only irritate the spring breeze.

Have you ever been a pedestrian?

Tasha shop

Zu Li Xi ge

Changting farewell party

The incense ashes have separated from the face.

Living in a horse reflects the hiss of the forest.

Pedestrians go to waves.

Ge Hua hun Xiao

High-rise buildings are in ruins.

Sunset only sends ordinary waves far away.

Endlessness is sadness.

Think about it all over the world.

Tasha shop

Small diameter red fine

Jiao Fang brigade

Look at the shade of Gao Tai.

Spring breeze did not lift the ban on poplar flowering.

MengMeng threw himself on the sidewalk.

Cuiyezang warbler

Julian Yan Ge

The smell of the stove is still spinning.

When I wake up from a sad dream

The setting sun shone deep into the courtyard.

A butterfly in love with flowers

Southern Yan vaguely returned to the side array.

Xue Ji Qiang yin

Some buds of orchids

Go to bed in the middle of the night and give up drinking.

The incense burner is dizzy.

The scenery is fleeting.

Past and past

The way ahead is long and has no ending

The flowering period after waxing is gradually known.

Han Mei wrote a letter to Dongfeng.

A butterfly in love with flowers

The threshold chrysanthemum worries about smoke and blue tears.

Luomu is light and cold

Swallows flew away in pairs.

The moon doesn't know how to leave hate.

The slanting moon didn't pass through the window until dawn.

The west wind withered the trees last night.

Climb the stairs and stay alone in the attic.

I overlook the endless road.

If you want to send colored stationery, there is no ruler.

Mountains and rivers know where it is.

Sword and song

News agency when swallows come.

Pear blossoms are backward and clearly visible.

Bitter moss on the pond at three or four o'clock.

There are one or two orioles at the bottom of the leaves.

The days are long and the ice floes are light.

Qiao Lin Xiaodong nvban

Picking mulberry trails pleases everyone.

Wande had a good dream last night.

Yuan is the champion today.

Laughter comes from two faces.

Sword and song

Remember today last year?

Yellow flowers covered the fence in the east.

I once faced a small threshold with Jade Man.

* * * Fold the fragrance of British wine.

Long sideburns

The face should not change.

Jane saw wheatgrass again.

Look at a statue and find an ancient road.

Precious time flies.

When the wind comes and the dew gets cold,

Sword and song

The time when the swallow returns

Blowing the west wind

I hope we can still be together on earth.

Raise a glass and drink among the chrysanthemums.

The song is melodious with your gentle cheeks

Sunset goes through the curtains.

Shadows hung over the buttonwood tree.

How many words can't be finished.

Write down the lyrics and lyrics for you.

This mood is heavy.

Sword and song

On the lake, the west wind is oblique.

Lotus has fallen to the ground.

Jin Ju is full of fine beads.

Haiyan said that its wings are light and its feathers are light.

year after year

A glass of wine is freshly cooked.

Sing some songs to listen to.

Not as drunk as before.

But time is like water.

Keep going all the way

People are very attractive.

February spring breeze

It's Yanghuaman Road.

More, the feeling of parting.

Towels cover tears.

Any powder trace pollution

Fight for resistance, a thousand people can't stay.

Jade wine often tilts.

Fold your eyebrows and worry.

Empty heartbroken, Bao Zheng string column

After the World Conference

I don't know where it is.

In a dream, you must fly away from time to time.

Flowers in the rain

Cut green makeup and get ready for red.

Fold sleeves with fragrance

A couple of mandarin ducks didn't get enough sleep

Grow together under the leaves.

Don't look for tender lotus roots by thin strips

Afraid of green thorns, clothes (on the "four" and the right half of "Juan") will hurt your hands.

It's a pity that the wind is exposed to Xu and Yueming.

Right after people came back.

Yujiaao

You see, her character is slow.

Can Pisces explain the news?

Picking tender fragrance with green handle.

Heart is like weaving.

If the rules are endless, who will lead the service?

Dark pink tears and clear dew

Se dyed all the colors of Qiu Jiang.

There is no feeling on the opposite side.

Smoke-water barrier

Nobody said it was like a memory.

Yujiaao

Pink red waist bundle element

Pick up what Cui has encountered.

Who is sweet and affectionate?

Empty resentment

There is wind and dew in Xichi at night.

Green trees on the cage pool at sunset

It is raining in the swimming pool.

Where to go when the water overflows?

People don't talk.

The East never stops.