What plants are suitable for planting in places without sunshine in landscaping?

Shade-tolerant ornamental plants can be divided into shade-tolerant woody plants and shade-tolerant perennial herbs. Shade-tolerant plants refer to plants that grow well in good lighting conditions, but can also tolerate proper shading, or need mild shading during their growth. The demand for light is between sunny plants and shady plants, and the minimum light they need is about115-110 of the total illumination.

First, shade-tolerant woody plants

1, Illicium verum (Araliaceae), evergreen shrub. Tufted crown, dark green leaves, flowering from 10 to1month, fruiting from March to April. Extremely resistant to shade and humidity, like warm and humid climate. It can be widely planted in outdoor shade, and can also be used as a potted plant in the dark room of the Yangtze River basin and the southern region. This variety can be propagated by cutting and sowing. In late April, when half of the fruits turn black, they can be picked. After harvesting, rub the seeds while the meat is still wet, dry them in the shade, and then sow them in the shade or on the seedbed.

2. Mahonia (plant name, Berberidaceae) is an evergreen shrub, which is tolerant to shade and humidity, likes warm and humid climate, has yellow flowers and purplish red buds, and is widely planted in the open shade of the Yangtze River basin and the southern region. This variety can be used for cutting and seeding.

3. Ficus pumila (Ficus of Moraceae) is an evergreen shrub with long oval leaves and thick leathery roots. Ficus pumila is a climbing plant, and it can also be planted creeping in the shade for ground greening, wall greening or slope protection and bank protection greening. Ficus pumila has low requirements for soil. Cutting or burying can be used for seedling raising, and less sowing can be used for seedling raising.

4. Trachelospermum (Apocynaceae) is an evergreen woody vine with opposite leaves, white flowers, long flowering period and fragrance from April to July. The stems of aerial roots can grow on plants or walls and are often used for vertical greening. It can also be used to pave the ground under the forest for greening. It has a wide planting area and can be widely planted in the south of the Yellow River Basin. Shade tolerance and cold tolerance. Seeding, cutting and layering are commonly used to raise seedlings, and cutting is commonly used to raise seedlings in production.

5. Cold ivy (Araliaceae), an evergreen woody vine, has alternate leaves, leathery, triangular, often dark green leaves, and aerial roots climb on the stem. Extremely resistant to shade and cold, and has no strict requirements for soil. It is often used for slope protection and wall and mountain greening along expressways. It can also be used for paving and greening under the shade, with less pests and diseases and convenient management. Cutting propagation is commonly used in production.

6. Sorbaria sorbifolia (Rosaceae) is a deciduous shrub with odd pinnate compound leaves, opposite leaves, beautiful leaves from June to August, long flowering period, strong anti-pollution ability and lax requirements for soil. Shade-tolerant and cold-tolerant, it can be planted in North China and South China. Used as a shade-tolerant ornamental plant under shade. This variety can be sown and propagated.

Second, perennial shade-tolerant herbs.

1. Lycoris radiata (Amaryllidaceae) is a perennial grass flower, with spherical bulbs, leaves about 35 cm long, dark green leaves with scape protruding from the leaves, and the flowering period is from August to June, and the colors are bright red, pink, yellow and white. Suitable for humid environment, cold-resistant, and can be used as ground cover flowers in garden forests. Because the ground part will wither in June and July, there will be no leaves when it blooms, so it is better to match with other flowers and plants. Reproduction with bulbs.

2. Iris (Iris, Iridaceae) is a perennial grass flower, with 30-60 cm high, sword-shaped leaves, 2-3 pale green flowers, blue flowers, flowering in May-June, strong cold tolerance and liking wet environment. It can be planted in flower beds and flower borders in landscaping, and can also be planted under forests as shade-tolerant plants. Reproduce by separating plants or sowing seeds.

3. Ophiopogon japonicus (Ophiopogon japonicus, Ophiopogon japonicus, Ophiopogon japonicus, Ophiopogon japonicus, Ophiopogon japonicus) is a perennial herb with linear leaves, slender stolons, scape of 6 ~ 12cm and flowering from August to September. Cold-resistant and shade-tolerant, evergreen all the year round, with green leaves and strong vitality, it can be used as a flower bed, grass edge or planted in the shade of trees in landscaping. Plant breeding is often carried out in March-April in production, and it can also be sown in early spring.

4. Orchid (Orchidaceae) is a perennial herb with thousands of kinds of banded leaves. There are varieties of flowers all year round, like warm and humid climate, tolerant to shade and cold, and naturally grow under dark and humid stands. They can be used as the edges of flower beds or planted under trees. It can be propagated by plant or tissue culture.

Third, others.

The shade plants suitable for potted plants can choose ferns or arrowheads. Among ferns, such as Pteris flavescens, Pteris formosana, Pteris Adiantum, Pteris nephrolepis, Pteris Boston, etc. Arrowroot plants such as velvet arrowroot, hairy arrowroot, wave arrowroot, leopard arrowroot, etc.