Introduce national costumes and

Introduction and pictures of national costumes

Introduction and pictures of national costumes, due to geographical environment and other reasons, China's national costumes have different styles and are colorful. National costumes refer to costumes with unique characteristics in each nation's own culture. The following are the introduction and pictures of national costumes.

Introduction and pictures of national costumes 1 1, Mongolian

Mongolian costumes include jewelry, robes, belts and boots. Men, women and children like to wear robes all year round, double robes in spring and autumn, single robes in summer and cotton or fur robes in winter. Men's robes are generally generous and unrestrained. Women's dresses are tight to show their slim and healthy figure. Men's wear is mainly blue and brown, while women's wear likes to use red, pink, green and sky blue.

2. Tibetans

Tibetan clothes are mainly traditional Tibetan clothes, which are characterized by long sleeves, wide waist and large chest. Women wear long-sleeved robes in winter and sleeveless robes in summer, with shirts of various colors and patterns inside and an apron with colorful patterns in front of their waist. Tibetan compatriots especially like Hada and regard it as the most precious gift.

3. Miao nationality

Miao people are widely distributed and have many branches. There are obvious regional differences in clothing. Typical dresses for women are tops and pleated skirts. In the past, the Miao people's clothing materials were mainly linen woven homespun, and unique batik and embroidery techniques were widely used. Skirts are mostly white and cyan, and the material, color, style, embroidery and other aspects of clothing are very ethnic. The silver ornaments on the head, neck, chest and hands are the most common ornaments, and the silver ornaments of Miao nationality are second to none among all ethnic jewelry.

4. Zhuang nationality

Men's wear of Zhuang nationality is mostly Tang suit with broken chest and double-breasted buttons, made of local homespun, short collar and double-breasted tops, and a row (six to eight pairs) of Zhuang clothes with buttons, with a pair of small pockets on the chest and two large pockets on the abdomen. The hem is folded inward into a wide edge, and the lower edge is split symmetrically left and right. Wear wide pants, which are knee-short. Some are leggings and headscarves. Wear shoes and hats (or black headscarves) in winter and barefoot in summer.

5. Tujia nationality

Tujia men used to wear pipa tunics with their hair wrapped around their heads. Women wear left-pleated robes with two or three laces, wider sleeves, neatly cut pants or a cropped skirt. They like to wear all kinds of gold, silver and jade ornaments. Tujia people's daily costumes have no national characteristics now, and only festive festivals, grand gatherings or remote mountain villages will have the opportunity to show their traditional national costumes.

A nation refers to a group of people who are objectively different from other nations in culture, language and history. It is a concept formed by studying the evolutionary history and race of human beings in modern times. Due to historical reasons, a country can have different nationalities, and a nation can live in different countries.

The modern concept of nationality can be grouped on the basis of countries, or it can only refer to groups that share the same cultural concept with * * * but have no same language and historical origin. The same nation can have different religious beliefs in modern times; The same nation can also have different historical origins, and different nations can also use the same language.

Nation: Nation is a new ethnic group formed for political purposes. In the case of the integration of cultural customs, nationality cannot be directly transformed into the concept of state. Typical national concepts are Chinese nation, Brazilian nation and American nation.

20 16 1 10 65438, China citizens can apply for change according to the ethnic composition of their parents within two years of reaching 18.

Introduction of national costumes and pictures 2 Dai costumes are elegant and beautiful, both practical and decorative, which can reflect the national personality of loving life and advocating the beauty of neutralization. There is little difference in men's wear across the country. Generally, you often wear a collarless double-breasted or large-breasted small sleeve coat, long-sleeved trousers and white cloth, pink cloth or blue cloth. Dai women's clothing varies from region to region.

Men's Dai men generally don't wear ornaments, and occasionally they find a shiny silver bracelet on their wrists. Gold teeth and silver teeth are their hobbies. They usually pull out their front teeth and replace them with gold or silver dentures. In the past, there was a custom of tattooing, in which liger, Kirin, peacock and other figures or patterns were written on the chest, back, abdomen and limbs to show courage or pray for good luck. In the southwest of China, in the vast land of southeast Tibet between the middle and lower reaches of the Yarlung Zangbo River, Nyainqentanglha Mountain and Himalaya Mountain, there is an ancient ethnic group-the Luoba nationality, which is also the ethnic group with the least population in China. Milin County, the drug capital, is the main settlement of Luoba people. They used to live by hunting, but now they live a simple and happy life mainly by farming. The costumes of the Barrow nationality are very distinctive.

The national costumes of Barrow in different regions are different, but they are all very distinctive. In the long-term development process, Barrow people have formed an aesthetic concept of praising and praising strength and courage, which is prominently manifested in their costumes. Especially the waist ornaments and eardrums are very particular. The waist ornaments are made of animal skins, with seashells on the bag surface, and ornaments such as chains, colored beads, commanders, small copper spoon-shaped chains, iron, beads, snuff bottles and seals are also worn around the waist. As we all know, the Barrow people have lived in the plateau canyon for a long time, and their costumes also show their rough and unrestrained character. Making full use of wild plant fibers and animal skins as raw materials is a prominent feature of Barrow's clothing. In the past, a kind of grass skirt called "Jibang" was popular in Barrow ethnic areas, which was woven from straw in Zhaowa Valley. Nowadays, women wear homespun skirts and are used to wearing a grass skirt outside to protect the cloth skirt.

Barrow women like to wear linen double-breasted collarless narrow-sleeved tops, covered with calf leather, wrapped in a knee-length tight skirt, wrapped in leg wraps and tied at both ends with straps. They attach great importance to wearing decorations, besides silver and copper bracelets and rings, there are dozens of circles of blue and white pearl necklaces, and many shells are strung on their waist clothes. The ornaments on Barrow women weigh several kilograms, which can fill a small bamboo basket.

Due to the special production and life style and natural living conditions, the clothes of Hezhe nationality in the early days were mostly sewn with fish skin, which was called fish skin department. The early costume forms of Hezhe nationality vary from place to place. People living in the lower reaches of Heilongjiang and Songhua River, "clothes are mostly made of fish skin, with colored cloth on the side and bronze bells similar to armor on the side." According to textual research, Hezhe nationality is one of the few ethnic groups in the world who wear clothes with freshwater fish skin, and it has a long history and has been passed down to this day. The fish skin clothing technology of Hezhe nationality mainly consists of several major processes: peeling fish skin, boiling fish skin, cutting and sewing. Hezhe people wear fish leather pants and shoes in summer. The hem, collar and cuffs of the clothes they sew are decorated with various colors of pimps and animal patterns, and some of them also sew Shanghai shells, bronze bells or tassels, sparse embroidered ears and other decorations on the hem of the clothes to show their chic and beautiful appearance.

Hezhe costumes have their own characteristics, such as fishskin gown, fishskin trousers and fishskin. Fish skin clothing is characterized by portability, warmth, durability, wear resistance, tear resistance and water tightness. In the early years, men mainly wore leather clothes of fish and animals. Animal leather clothing mainly uses suede and deerskin. It is mainly made of fish and animal leather. In summer, it wears a birch hat, which is shaped like a hat and has a long eaves. It can keep out the wind and rain. There are all kinds of clouds and patterns on the hat, which are usually divided into three parts: hat head, hat ear and hat cover. The cap is watermelon skin-like, without pimples. In winter, sew it inside the hat to keep warm. You usually wear a suede camouflage hat when hunting. Wear leather clothes above and leather pants or fish leather pants below. The feet wear robes and socks, and the skins of fish and animals are moist. Put on leather gloves.

Women used to wear fish skin in their early years, but now it is more common to wear cotton. Animal fur coats include suede or deerskin tops, and deerskin can also be used as vests. The sleeves on the fish skin are fat and short, only the collar nest has no protruding collar. Wear suede pants or fishskin pants. Wear leather socks and fish skin on your feet. In the past, Hezhe girls wore one braid, while married women and widows wore two. Older people wear earrings, younger people wear ear pliers, and they all wear bracelets. Fish skin clothes: Influenced by Manchu costumes, fish skin clothes are mostly long clothes, mainly worn by women. Its style is like cheongsam, with a slightly narrow waist and a length above the knee. Sleeves are wide and short, with no collar and only one collar. The clothes and trousers are wide, and the edges are trimmed with cloth strips, or embroidered patterns, or decorated with bronze bells, which looks bright and moving. Fish leather pants, there are two kinds of men and women.

The costumes of De 'ang nationality are very distinctive. Men wear blue-and-black big-breasted shirts and wide trousers, wrapped in black-and-white cloth headscarves, and the ends of scarves are decorated with colored pompoms. Women often wear navy blue or black double-breasted tops and long skirts, with black cloth on their heads, two red belts at the hem, four or five pairs of large squares with silver buttons, and colored stripes woven on the long skirts. Young people, both men and women, like to wear silver collars, earmuffs, earrings and other jewelry. Among De 'ang costumes, the most striking thing is the waist hoop on women. According to the custom of De 'ang nationality, when girls grow up, they should wear several or even dozens of waist hoops. Most belts are made of rattan, some of which are made of rattan in the first half and spiral silver thread in the second half. Rattan rings vary in width and thickness and are painted in red, black and green. Some of them are also engraved with various patterns or covered with silver and aluminum skin.

Introduction of national costume and the unity of picture 3 1 and formal beauty. In minority costumes, costumes and ornaments are interdependent and form a complete formal beauty. The shape and color of minority costumes play an important role in the formation of the overall aesthetic feeling of clothing. The shape is generally large and prominent, and the color often plays an important role in emphasizing and contrasting the overall collocation.

2. The unity of decoration. Decoration is the main function of ornaments. The aesthetic demand of the subject is the driving force and general trend of the development of national ornaments.

3. Unity of practicality. The formation of minority clothing forms is often closely related to their working life, so there is another kind of clothing, such as shawl and back pad.

4. symbolic. Clothing can often reflect the class differences and some special property concepts after entering the class society. With the development of society, class differences gradually disappear, and accessories are still very significant in the symbolic meaning of wealth.

5. regionality. Special geographical environment often constitutes a special cultural environment, and the development of history and culture is in turn influenced by geographical factors. Due to the special geographical environment, most ethnic minorities in China have maintained the regional characteristics of national historical development to varying degrees.