How does Yao sing folk songs?

Yao: Visiting Shen Chengque to write songs (four songs)

After all, Shengjing was the birthplace of the Qing Dynasty. When the situation in the southern provinces is turbulent, it is still relatively stable. Emperor Jiaqing's eastward tour made this place more peaceful. Therefore, the poems of poets Jin Hajj, Yao, Zhang Xiang and others who sang peace with Shenyang during Jiaqing years reflected the stable and beautiful landscape of Beijing and the peaceful life scene of the people.

However, the Anbaili Uprising dealt a heavy blow to the Qing Dynasty, and the Qing government spent more than 200 million taels of silver on it. Since then, the regime has fallen into a big embarrassing situation of weakened force and financial embarrassment. The more serious problem is the growing concern about foreign invasion. In the early years of Jiaqing, the Great Qing Dynasty became an important target coveted by western colonists. The British fleet constantly appeared in Macao and Guangdong ports, and boarded Huangpu. British soldiers are also stationed in 13 commercial pavilions in Guangzhou. In the face of such arrogant actions by the British, Jiaqing showed a tough attitude and did not hesitate to use force against these people. In the twenty-first year of Jiaqing (18 16), British envoys came to Beijing, and the official mistakenly thought that the other party was a tribute ambassador and asked them to kneel three times and knock nine times. The British refused and the two sides reached an impasse. Jiaqing was very angry and ordered the British envoy to be sent back to China immediately.

At this time, the scourge of opium has begun to spread in China. In order to reverse the unfavorable position in China's trade and win huge profits, western colonists began to transport a large amount of opium into China by hook or by crook during Jiaqing period. A large number of opium imports have seriously endangered the financial, military and people's lives in China. Jiaqing knew this very well, and took various measures to quit smoking, banned foreign cargo ships from carrying opium, severely cracked down on opium dealers, punished officials who were not good at smoking, and restricted the activities of western missionaries in China in many ways. In the 16th year of Jiaqing (18 1 1), all western missionaries in China, except those who were in charge of astronomical observation in Qin Tian prison, were ordered to be sent back to Guangzhou ... However, all these failed to stop the growing opium disaster. In the 25th year of Jiaqing (1820), Emperor Jiaqing died in chengde mountain resort with regret that he failed to realize the revival of the Qing Dynasty. Twenty years later, the opium disaster finally became a shameful page in the history of Daoguang. For the arrival of this day, it was unexpected for Jiaqing, because before his death, most of his ears were filled with praise.

Magic has made this grand plan, and I miss my old capital when the clouds disperse.

When the emperor comes to the new moon, the red fish and the black pool know manzhu.

Anton meets Dongmou and Cangmei Wan Li in the south.

Huang Yue, with brilliant light, returned to the Three Seas in the spring and became an empire.

Wuyun Jiuwan is the capital of the gods, with the twelfth floor high and the sky high and the clouds light.

The mountains and rivers are beautiful and surrounded by major policies, and the sun is red and dry.

The pine clouds are full of purple smoke, and the folk customs are too old to be happy.

Up to now, spring wine has been called "water", and it knows nothing about it.

These four poems were written by the poet Yao Yu in the first year of Daoguang (182 1), and the overall title is "Singing in Shenyang City Que".

Classic Pavilion in Shenyang Forbidden City

Yao is from Tongcheng, Anhui. Jiaqing b ugly year Jinshi, tired officer into the left empire.

There is a biography of Shi Xiangyu Chao. Volume 30 of Tian Feng Tongzhi selected 75 poems of Liaoshen from 53 topics. These poems describe what the poet saw and heard when he went through Shanhaiguan, Guangning, Yiwulu Mountain to Shengjing, then from Shengjing to Liaoyang and returned to Beijing through Guangning. There are many short chapters reflecting the scenery of Liaoshen, such as Jiangnu Temple, Wang Mi Stone, Su Wanghai Shop Watching the Sea, Crossing Shoushan Mountain, Xingshan Mountain, Daling River, Suluyang Post Watching Wushan Mountain, Climbing the Ming Tombs to See Shengjing, etc. Arriving in Shenyang at the end of the year, Yin Sheng and Governor Jun of Shengjing held a banquet for him and presented a book "Chronicle of Shengjing". He read the classics of wine at night, and there was a poem saying, "The strange mountains in the far sea have never been found in Zhou Wang. Who can go straight to Changfeng and lie in Liaodong at night? " Yao was very excited when he first arrived in Shenyang. The freshness of the northern scenery made him recite many poems quickly, among which the seven verses "Night Snow in Liaohe" said: "The three seas are white and the clouds are longer than the north. Since it is not a day to spend leisure, it depends on who can get to Shenyang in the snow. " In the poem, I marveled at the magnificent sight of "white jade in the sky" on a sunny day after three seas and nights of snow. The irony of "Who can see the snow in Shenyang" bluntly expresses my heartfelt relief and pride at seeing the jade and silver in the north. The four poems of "Singing Shenyang Que" should also be completed at this time.

The first song, "Going to Shenyang to See the City Que and Sing Songs" (hereinafter referred to as "Going to Shenyang"), praised Shenyang's being the imperial capital of the Qing Dynasty, where the Qing emperor ascended the throne and returned to the heart of the world. The original note of "Fengtian Tongzhi" said: "Destiny moved to Shenyang ten years later, and Tiancong expanded the city in five years, renamed Shengjing, and wanted to learn about famine. Xifan Wanli presented a letter to Dan, calling him the Great Emperor Manzhu Shili. " The poet took this opportunity to praise: "When the Great Emperor came to New Moon, the red fish and the black pool knew the manzhu." In the past, it was believed that "imperial power was a gift", and Huang Taiji ascended the throne in Shengjing. Naturally, this is "a miracle". When the new emperor ascended the throne, it was "the beginning of Jian Yuan", and naturally it was "the great emperor came to the sun and the moon".

"Red fish black pool" here refers to Xifan. Manzhu is also written as Schumann and Zhu Wen. There is a cloud in the translation: "Manzhu Shili, this cloud is wonderful." There is a cloud in the western regions: "Schumann Shi Li, Tang Yan Miao Jixiang." This is the so-called Manjusri teacher Li Ye Li in Vimalakīrti Jing.

Colored glass stilts at the Daqing Gate of the Forbidden City.

The second "To Shenyang" is about the vast metropolitan area under the jurisdiction of Shenyang (Shengjing) at that time. In the east, Anton Khufu, which is near the Yalu River, borders the town of Jiangdong, and in the south, it reaches the Bohai Sea (Cangming), Wang Yang and Wan Li. When the emperor's guard of honor is patrolling, the purple is dazzling, and spring echoes in the land of the three seas that will soon become the capital. The word "graupel" in the poem is "axe" Among the guards of honor is Huang Yue, who is the highest-ranking and majestic.

The third quatrain in To Shenyang describes the victory of Shengjing Palace Que. First, write about the environment of the city wall, saying that there are many colorful clouds above the city gate, and the scenic spot should also be called "the sacred place". Inside and outside the city 12 tall buildings towering into the sky, attracting attention. Outside the city, the green mountain peaks surround the arch and hold out the main hall of the Forbidden City East Road. The bright sunshine and rosy clouds spread out, making the Forbidden City like Gan Qing Palace in the Forbidden City, surrounded by auspicious clouds.

The fourth "To Shenyang" describes the simple folk customs of Shengjing. Gu Song, an ancient building in Shengjing, is surrounded by purple gas. People here enjoy the happiness given by Yao and Shun, and keep the simple folk customs. So far, drinking spring wine is still tangled. It is difficult for anyone who doesn't understand this to enjoy Ge Shitian's happiness.

"Tian Ge" means "the happiness of Ge Shitian". "Lu's Spring and Autumn Annals" contains: Ge Zhile, three people holding the oxtail, cast their feet with songs: a car full of people; Two mysterious birds; Sansui vegetation; Four; Five respects to heaven; Six emperors' achievements; Seven virtues; Eight is the extreme of all things. His words have leaked out.

Yao's four poems describe the terrain and region of Shengjing, and praise the beauty of the imperial palace and the simplicity of the Beijing office, so that today's readers can clearly understand the status and image of Shengjing in the eyes of literati at that time, which is quite worth reading.

Yao: Ode to Shenyang

Born in Tongcheng, Anhui Province, Yao was warmly welcomed in Shenyang. He was deeply impressed by the generous hospitality of Kanto people and the mellow taste of Kanto wine. He also wrote a four-line poem, saying: "The wine in Shenyang South is so beautiful, it is better. The embassy set this up sooner or later, and drank less, and there were countless big jars to feed, and there was a saying that Uncle Kuashan "-

Amber alcohol mash white jade ou, I am also drunk in the East.

Romantic congratulations to the supervisor for drooling and regret not drifting into the state.

In the preface of this poem "Shen Nan Wine Fu", it is said that "Shen Nan wine tastes better than it", and the truth is true. It is the good wine in Shenyang that makes Liaodong a "drunken hometown". You drink too much He, as an empire, can't remember whether he lost his manners because of drinking. ), he even regretted not crossing the sea to Jianzhou earlier. "Bucha": by boat. "statehood", nuerhachi unified statehood, and later Jin was established. Here "Jianzhou" stands for Shengjing (Shenyang).

This little poem is written smoothly and vividly, with deep love for Shenyang between the lines and sincere admiration for the heroic atmosphere of Shenyang people. It can be seen that the bold masculinity of Kanto people has a historical tradition and has been attacked from generation to generation.

Yao: New Year's Eve on Shenyang Drum Tower.

As a southern poet, Yao came to Saibei and lived here, feeling fresh and interesting. He recorded what he saw and heard with the poet's unique exquisite observation and the expressive language of poetry, and wrote many poems reflecting the local customs of Shenyang, which is unprecedented and fills the blank of the subject matter. For example, he wrote "New Year's Eve above Shenyang Drum Tower"—

West Street is still sunny, and beautiful new maps are everywhere.

I like holding clothes and children and playing flutes and drums like Chang 'an.

Shenyang drum tower in late Qing dynasty

This poem, with a simple and vivid description, provides us with a true picture of the Spring Festival life of the civilians who stayed in the capital during the Daoguang period of the Qing Dynasty. As we know, in the fifth year of Tiancong (163 1), Huang Taiji carried out a large-scale expansion of Shenyang City, and changed the cross street of zhongwei in Shenyang in the Ming Dynasty into Jingzi Street, with facilities such as bell tower, drum tower and Confucian temple. However, at the beginning of the transformation of Shenyang City, the capital was mainly palaces, palaces and yamen, and the commercial function of serving the lives of ordinary people had not yet formed. In Yao's poem, we can clearly see that by the Jiaqing period, the functions of Shengjing's city and square were all ready. "Chinese New Year", that is, the first day of the first lunar month in China, has formed a new year's goods market all year round under the Drum Tower in the urban area. Although it is a "cold winter", the market is already crowded and crowded. The market is booming. When the poet sketched the new year market under the Drum Tower, he gave a close-up in front of the New Year picture booth: "Look at beautiful new pictures one by one." This is a very important message. In other words, at that time, Shenyang people not only had the custom of posting New Year pictures for the New Year, but also appeared workshops that printed New Year pictures in batches like Tianjin Yangliuqing. Judging from the content of New Year pictures, there should be fairy tales, historical anecdotes, flower scenery and so on. Among them, the most popular and eye-catching is the "beautiful new picture", just like the "beautiful calendar" that was popular for a while twenty years ago. The poet wrote here, and his eyes switched to a close-up: "I like taking care of young children best, playing flute and drums like Chang 'an people." "With these two sentences, the realm outlined by short poems is much more vivid and interesting. Because it was a "sunny day", the children's excitement and joy in the Spring Festival did not diminish slightly because of the cold weather. The poet skillfully used the word "lead" on a "lead" dress, not only describing how immature children and adults are when they go shopping, but also how they are afraid of getting lost and watching the fun with the old people. Especially the last sentence: "Playing the flute and holding the drum like Chang 'an" pushed the lively scene of the Drum Tower market to a climax during the Chinese New Year: the open-air performance of singing and dancing also began. Although the author has not written the specific content of this street performance of "playing flute and raising drums", we can only guess: Is it the story of disciple's book? Or lion dance and dry boat running? But with the author's metaphor of "Chang 'an", we can imagine its excitement and joy!

Thanks to the poet Yao, we only used 28 words to paint the picture of the Spring Festival Gala of Shengjing Drum Tower!

Yao: the combination of shangyuan lantern words

The Shengjing Spring Festival written by Yao is a joyous scene. What is rare is how Anhui people can spend the Spring Festival in Shengjing, a snow-covered city. After more than half a month, Yao Yong, who was still stranded in Shenyang, put an end to the Lantern Festival in Shenyang.

This is a custom in Shenyang. On the day before the Yuan Dynasty, a high platform called Sanguantai was set up on the avenue, with three official statues and colorful lanterns hanging on it. When I heard about it, I was competing to perform, so that Israel's national costume was not taken off, but it was just propaganda. The streets were lined with ropes and covered with colored paper. If you build a building, you will see it at first sight. Lanterns are hung at the gates along the street, as bright as day. Or hang frozen green branches on the eaves and light candles on the branches, similar to the Central Plains Artemisia lantern in the city. The joy of a bumper harvest drives tourists crazy, so I wrote two chapters about lanterns to keep records.

Three officials stood in the middle of six streets, and flutes, drums and songs fell in the air.

It was in the heavy snow in early spring that the mangroves with pearl-like flowers ushered in a bumper harvest.

Bees and butterflies in the flowers are crazy in spring, and the night of BMW is long.

The headlights on the twelfth floor are like fire, and the night outside Siping Street is like frost.

"Fengtian Tongzhi" has a small note after the preface of this poem: frozen green trees must be planted like this. Trees in Shenyang in winter, whether elm or willow, don't have one. All the trees have withered, but the leaves of this life are thick and green, strong and small like cherries, and the color is like beeswax. In spring, this branch withered. This tree is getting more and more brilliant, elm is still elm, willow is still willow, and it is beginning to recover its original appearance. -I haven't found a similar scientific record about the explanation of "frozen green trees" on this little note, and I asked botanists for advice, and it hasn't been confirmed. Let's just keep it. And I thought: Is this "frozen green tree" made of pine branches with green leaves in winter? Just like some businessmen who don't care about environmental protection today, they steal pine branches (even whole small trees) and dress up as "Christmas trees" at Christmas. If someone used branches to decorate the Lantern Festival in history and had no idea of environmental protection, today someone steals pine trees and pine branches to make a "Christmas tree", which is to knowingly destroy environmental protection.

Let's go back to Yao's Lantern Hanging High.

"Shangyuan", in ancient China, the fifteenth day of the first month was regarded as "Shangyuan", which refers to the night of the first full moon in the New Year. It originated from Taoism and named the 15th day of the first month, 15th day of July and 15th day of October as Shangyuan, Zhongyuan and Xia Yuan. Shangyuan is Tianguan's birthday, because Tianguan can bless him. Therefore, in order to pray for more blessings to the celestial officials, people put on lights and entertain themselves according to their happy habits to please the celestial officials.

In ancient China, "night" and "night" had the same meaning, and the first month was also called "January", so the night of Shangyuan was also called "Lantern Festival" and the Lantern Festival was also called "Lantern Festival".

Since the Han Dynasty, Lantern Festival has become one of the most solemn folk festivals in China, and it is also one of the most thorough and typical traditional folk festivals. On the fifteenth day of the first month, every household in China, streets and alleys, decorated with lanterns and colorful decorations, to show their joy.

In the Sui Dynasty, midnight snack gradually evolved into the Lantern Festival. In the Tang Dynasty, Li Longji sent a letter to the whole country. On the night of Lantern Festival on the 14th, 15th and 16th of the first month of every year, the Lantern Festival comes first, and it becomes a mode. The Lantern Festival in the Song Dynasty is full of unprecedented lights, and there are many poems about it. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the Lantern Festival was even more grand.

Li Donghong, a researcher at Shenyang Library, said in his book "Customs in Kanto": "Shengjing became increasingly prosperous in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties, especially after becoming the imperial capital of the Qing Dynasty, Shengjing developed and gradually became the political, economic and cultural center of Kanto. It is precisely because of this that on the fifteenth night of the first month of each year, lights are decorated everywhere in Shengjing, forming a scene of a fire tree and silver flowers that never sleeps. " "The shops in Siping Street compete with each other, and lanterns of different shapes such as yarn, silk, glass and paper are hung on the pavement. Some of these lanterns are painted with flowers such as plum, orchid, bamboo and chrysanthemum; Some draw animals such as dragons, tigers, horses and fish; Some paintings are characters in books such as Water Margin, Romance of the Three Kingdoms and Dream of Red Mansions. Some not only draw opera characters, but also add handwriting. What's more, lanterns are made into fish-shaped, polygonal diamond-shaped and dragon-shaped. In the light of candlelight and moonlight, these patterns are vivid and dazzling ... "On the Lantern Festival in Shengjing, people not only watch lanterns, but also play dragon lanterns, run dry boats, dance yangko, walk on stilts, dress up as a lantern official and other recreational activities. This poem" Shangyuan Lantern Festival "written by Yao Zaijiaqing is the best example of the overview of Shengjing Lantern Festival in Qing Dynasty.

Yao said in the preface that the custom in Shenyang is to set up "three official stations" in the main streets on the third day of the Yuan Dynasty. Sanguan, known as "Sanyuan" in Taoism, blessed the heavenly official Wei Zi Dadi for Shangyuan; The Central Plains pardoned the sinful official Qing Xu; In the next Yuan Dynasty, Emperor Dong Yang, the water official of Ecuador, was relieved. The portraits of the three officials hanging on the platform of the three officials are their portraits.

The first song of Shangyuan Lantern Festival was written by "Liujie Sanguan Station", which expressed the joyful scene and warm atmosphere of the Lantern Festival with "Little Gu Qingge falling in the air". The third sentence, set off by the "remnant snow in early spring", and the last sentence, reveals the auspicious popularity of "Pearl Flower Mangrove", which indicates a bumper harvest in the new year. The whole poem describes the joy and popularity of the Lantern Festival in Shengjing in concise language and expresses the poet's good wishes for Shengjing.

In the second poem of Lantern Festival, the poet first compares Shengjing's enthusiasm and persistence in snuff with beautiful and gorgeous images such as "butterflies among flowers" and "BMW cars". This group of charming images is used to describe the enthusiasm of participants in Shengjing Lantern Festival, "spring madness" and "long night", which shows that the poet's writing is extraordinary. In the second half of the poem, the poet further compares the scenes in front of the twelfth floor and outside Siping Street, and further compares the scenery of the Lantern Festival in Shengjing. The middle street in Shenyang, then called Siping Street, gradually became the main commercial street in Shenyang. "Outside Siping Street", that is, outside Shengjing, "the moon is like frost" means that the moon is high, the sky is as white as jade, and it is deserted. As the landmark building of Shengjing, the "lights like fire" in front of the 12th floor is in sharp contrast, showing the spectacular lights of Shengjing!

Yao's poems describing Shenyang's scenery, customs and customs also include "Poems of Sacrificing Immortals in Shenyang's New Year's Eve Drama", which is a popular style of New Year's Eve drinking song, quite unrestrained; Jia Pingwa's "Twenty-one Poems" also contains three sentences: "Drumming in Shenyang" and "Marrying on an auspicious day", which describe the poet's wedding custom in Shengjing, which is very vivid.

Yao: Qing Xue's visit to Dafa Temple and its sequence.

During his stay in Shenyang, Yao saw a vivid and interesting picture of life in Shengjing. His footprints not only stayed in the streets, but also wrote many poems reflecting the folk customs of Shengjing. In addition, Yao was the first poet in Qing Dynasty to chant poems about the Eight Kings Temple in Shengjing. During his stay in Shengjing, he wrote the ancient poem "Snow and Fine Travel to Dafa Temple" in parallel-

Dafa Temple is the home of the British prince. It is called the Eight Kings Temple, so it is also called the Eight Kings Temple.

Vulgar or overlord. The brine in the city is bitter and salty, but this temple well is the sweetest and most beautiful. Insufficient ambition. Tongcheng Yao's poems and his poems. Make up for it

Visiting relatives and New Year's Eve, visiting old temples.

Attracting beautiful women is unparalleled, and language hegemony is due to eight.

The snow is far away and the wind is still blowing.

Arrogance secretly deceives autumn, and clear tears hang down frequently.

I'm half sorry about the tumor, but I can't see the cattle and sheep.

The kiss squat has been turned over, and Lu Ling looks at it.

The old pine tree is still depressed, and the little sparrow is still mocking.

I'm glad to be able to board Taiwan Province slowly, and I'm looking forward to seeing it carefully.

The city walls are bright and beautiful, and the jade is beautiful.

Look for the monk's shadow and ask the well car to roll.

If the spring is warm and steaming, it is as cold as a brush.

I am not shy, so I would like to try skating.

In the preface of this poem, Yao clearly pointed out that since the well of Dafa Temple is the most luscious, it is called "absolutely beautiful", but the record of Tongjing in Shengjing is not included ("lack of ambition"), so the close-up of this poem is to fill its deficiency ("fill its leakage"). His persistence in the development of local culture is also reflected between the lines of the preface, sincere and emotional.

Dafa Temple is worth writing. Built in the 13th year of Yongle in Ming Dynasty (14 15), it is one of the famous ancient temples in Shenyang.

According to legend, Azig, the twelfth son of Nurhachi in the early Qing Dynasty, was named King of Duoluo Wu Ying County, passing through Dafa Temple in the northeast suburb of Shenyang. Seeing that the temple was in ruins and abandoned for many years, he paid for the restoration of the temple, and worshiped Germany for three years (1638), and Dafa Temple was restored. At that time, Aziz had frequent contacts with eight hereditary princes, got along well and lived in a palace in the city. The abbot of Dafa Temple mistakenly thought Aziz was eight Wang Zhiyi. Then the Eight Kings Temple was built on the left side of the temple. Since then, the Eight Kings Temple has gradually become Azig's home temple, and people nearby also call it the Eight Kings Temple. Over time, Dafa Temple became unknown.

Dafa Temple (Wang Ba Temple)

Dafa Temple is a three-story courtyard, with the inscription "Dafa Zen Forest" on the gate, Sakyamuni in the Ursa major hall, Guanyin with thousands of hands and eyes in the affiliated hall, and three western saints (Amitabha Buddha, Guanyin Bodhisattva and Guanyin Bodhisattva) in the third hall. Before Yao came to the temple, it was rebuilt in the 54th year of Qianlong (1789), and now it has become one of the temples with strong incense in Shengjing.

To the east of Dafa Temple, there is an ancient well. The shaft is made of blue bricks and the wellhead is made of bluestone. The well is not very deep, but it is clear, sweet and delicious, and has the reputation of "the first spring in Fengtian". According to "Shen Yangzhi", it is recorded: "Kangxi made a tour of the east, leading camels to carry Yuquan water in the capital. After a long period of sedimentation, this well must be used for flushing. Fill the jar with double water, underline it, and stir it with a bamboo pole, such as fishing for water. When Yuquan water floats on the floor, it is as clear as ever, and it is scooped up with a fishing spoon. Up to the notch, under the urn is the front of the temple, which is no longer in the imperial palace. " During the reign of Ganjia, the well water from Dafa Temple entered the palace, which was quite expensive. In the early 1920s, Bawangsi Soda Company was established here to brew Jin Duo brand Soda from the well water of Bawangsi, a famous national industrial brand at that time. In the early 1950s, when I was studying in Shenyang No.5 Middle School, I visited Wang Ba Temple many times and saw this ancient well. Unfortunately, the temple was gradually demolished shortly after the Cultural Revolution, and only the shape of the main hall has been preserved so far.

Yao was ordered to go to Shenyang. Although it was winter and it was snowing, he went to Dafa Temple despite the cold wind because of his emphasis on regional culture. This poem and preface describe his trip to Dafa Temple in detail.

In the preface, the poet briefly introduces the origin of Dafa Temple (also known as Wang Ba Temple), the sweetness of the well water in Dafa Temple and the reason why he wrote this poem. It should be pointed out that Yao also made a mistake in the preface, that is, the first sentence "Dafa Temple, the British king is also home." It was the abbot of Dafa Temple who built the "Eight Kings Temple" on the left side of the temple, also known as the "Eight Kings Temple", not the "hometown of the British prince".

The first four sentences of the poem are the first level, which shows that "New Year's Eve" and "Old Temple" drank the "unparalleled beauty" in the temple well, corrected the common name of "Ba" and actually called it "Ba". The fifth to eighth sentences are the second level of the poem, which describes the poet's determination to visit Dafa Temple because of the cold wind. After the snow was cleared, the snow covered the earth, and even the sunshine was dim. It froze my ears and the cold wind kept blowing. The cold in the country made the poet feel that his fur coat could not stop him, so he had to wipe his tears with a handkerchief. Four poems vividly describe the power of snow and ice raging in the north. The ninth to eighteenth sentences are the third level of the poem, which is written from Shengjing to Dafa Temple. Unfortunately, many big trees have rotted in winter.

("shovel": big tree. Han Yu's Xue Ji published: "Big wood is a hill, and fine wood is a hill." ) I can't see cattle and sheep coming out for food. I kissed the rafters with a trembling crooner, and the color looked rather ugly. ("Luling Looking at the Edge", "The sound is Wei, and the eyes are also dug. Only the pine trees are still standing proudly in the snow, and the sparrows are still chirping. Step by step, we are getting closer and closer to Dafa Temple, and we are more and more gratified and pay more and more attention to the roadside scenery. Now look at Shengjing, crystal clear, decorated with Qionglou Yuyu. These ten poems describe the poet's mood changes in a very delicate way, especially when approaching Dafa Temple. His mood is cheerful and the scenery seems to have changed more in Ming Can. 19 to 24 sentences are the fourth level of the whole poem. I wrote what I saw and heard in Dafa Temple, and sincerely lamented that I could drink the "unparalleled beauty" of Ganquan. "Looking for the monk's shadow, asking the well to roll", looking for the monk in the temple, trying to find where the well is, was led to Wang Ba Temple by the sound of horses and chariots to get the spring water, which is vividly described. "The spring is warm and steaming, clean and frozen as a brush." The poet came to Bawangsi well and saw that the spring was warm but not frozen, the water was moist, and the well was frozen but not frozen. "This body is not awkward, and I am willing to try skating." "Son" here refers to a defect or defect. There are two poems that say: I (the poet himself) am in good health and have tried skating on the ice near the well. The whole poem comes to an abrupt end, leaving readers full of imagination and interest in life. It can be said that the poet used such a vivid plot here and gave a heartfelt sigh: "It's not for nothing to visit Dafa Temple on a snowy day!" Thanks to the poet Yao's poetic trip to Dafa Temple, we can appreciate the winter scenery of Ganquan Temple.

During Yao's trip to Shenyang, there are many poems praising Shenyang in the collection, such as Ascending Thirteen Mountains and Looking at Shengjing, Contributing Deer-tailed Shrimp, Gale Crossing Liao River and Going to Shenyang at the End of the Year. The harvest of this creation has also left a precious historical material for Shenyang's cultural history, and interested readers can look for it again.