Two Stories of Sima Wengong in Classical Chinese

First, the topic of Sima Civil Affairs in Classical Chinese

Sima Wengong: Sima Guang.

Behavior: a brief description of life. Articles describing the lineage, life, date of birth and death, birthplace and deeds of the deceased are often written by close friends or relatives of the deceased, which are kept as the basis for writing epitaphs or providing biographies for historians.

Read the following classical Chinese and complete the small questions. (1) When Sima Wengong was young, he remembered that he was not a human being and lived in groups to give lectures. All the brothers began to chant and swim. Duxia

1.d (bow: pro comes from. )

2.b and C.

(b) its: pronoun, he; "Qizi" emphasizes rhetorical tone before "Ru … He", which can be translated as "You". C, the sign of attributive postposition; Go, go ... Answer, only. D, conjunction, table to undertake. )

3.① or: sometimes; Right away: Ride.

2 drop out of school: study hard; What does this have to do with me? The sentence of prepositional object is very important to me.

One of their qualities is diligence.

Sima Wengong: Living in groups to give lectures, all the brothers became chanting and rested; You can recite it twice if you are alone.

Huangfu Mi: For fellow villager Xi Tan, he is very diligent. Concentrate on farming, learn from the scriptures, and then learn the words of the hundred classics.

Three Sima Guang's diligent and studious translation of classical Chinese and the original text

Sima Wengong had a bad memory when he was a child.

Living in groups to give lectures, brothers are chanting and traveling; You can recite it twice if you are alone.

Those who work harder will go further, and what they recite will be unforgettable for life.

Wen Gong said, "Books must be memorized.

Or all of a sudden, or when you stay up late, you will get more by reciting and thinking about its meaning.

When Sima Guang was a child, he was worried that his ability to recite poetry books was not as good as others, so when everyone studied and discussed together, the other brothers recited them and went to play and have a rest. (Sima Guang) Stay alone and study hard until you can recite it. Nowadays, the workload of reading is great and the gains are great, so he is obsessed with the books he has read and read intensively. Sima Guang once said: "You can't read without reciting. When you are riding for a walk, when you can't sleep in the middle of the night, recite the article you have read and think about its meaning, and you will gain a lot! "

Ⅳ Sima Wengong (named Sima Wengong after Sima Guang's death) reading answers in classical Chinese.

1. Explain the underlined words in the following sentences.

(1) Ask people who don't suffer from rote memorization () (2) It's just a question recited twice (? )?

2. The sentence that summarizes the main idea of this article is:

[ ]

? Those who make more efforts will go further. ? B.what he has mastered will never be forgotten.

? C. this book must be recited. D. recite the text. If you think about its meaning, you will get more.

3. "Only I study hard" in the article means that only Sima Guang studies hard. We have learned a similar idiom, which also describes diligence in reading.

The idiom is:?

1.① worry ② wait?

2.c； ?

3. Bian Wei's three wonders, hanging beams and stabbing stocks, stealing wall polish

Sima guang studious's translation of ancient prose.

Sima Wengong: Sima Guang, a politician and historian in the Northern Song Dynasty, was named "Wenguogong" after his death, so he was called Sima Wengong. It's already started. Ending: Originally, Han Dong ended his lecture by not looking out of the window for three years. Here refers to concentrate on reading. Independent editing: According to the historian's Family Records of Confucius, Confucius read the Book of Changes, and "Wei compiled three independent editing" (meaning that the cowhide rope of the wooden slips was broken many times), meaning diligent reading. 1: Suffering from: worry, worry. 2. if: such as. 3: numerous: numerous: 4: here we are; Wait until. 5. Double back: "Double" means "back" and "back". 6: Nai: Cai 7: Taste: once 8: or: sometimes 9: brave: brave. 10: Uniqueness: Uniqueness: 1 1: Xia Wei's quatrains: two allusions to Dong Zhongshu's and Confucius' academic attitudes. Now it means studying hard and intently.

12: I was cut out. 13: I was cut out. It means studying hard.

translate

When Sima Guang was young, he was worried that his ability to recite poetry books was not as good as others. Everyone studied and discussed together, and the other brothers had already finished reciting, so they went to play and have a rest; (Sima Guang) Stay alone and study hard until you can recite it skillfully. There is more energy in reading now, and the gains will be long-term. He will never forget the books he has recited intensively. Sima Guang once said: "You can't read without reciting. When you are riding and walking, when you can't sleep in the middle of the night, recite the article you have read and think about its meaning, and you will gain more! "

Edit the main idea of this paragraph

This paper narrates the story of Sima Guang's hard study, especially his viewpoint of "learning by heart" and "learning by heart, thinking about its meaning, and gaining more", and establishes the learning standard. We should learn from Sima Guang's spirit of hard struggle. The main sentence of the full text: The more you pay, the more you gain.

Edit this paragraph, and you will gain something after reading this article.

1. Be ambitious, which is the goal of life and the motivation of learning. 2. Be self-aware and know that your level is poor. 3. Strive for perfection, study hard if you want, don't give up halfway, and work hard. 4. Make use of time, don't miss any learning opportunities, and don't waste time.

ⅵ Read the following complete questions in classical Chinese 19-22 (1) When Sima Wengong was a child, he remembered that he was not alone, but taught in groups. All the brothers began to chant and rest; single

Question 1:C

Question 1:A, d

Question 1:① You can't read it without reciting it. Riding and walking, I can't sleep at midnight.

(2) Is it because I didn't choose a good neighbor and educate my children well? Why are you so stupid?

Question 1: study hard. Sima Wengong studied and discussed with everyone. The other brothers had already memorized it, went to play and rest, and studied hard alone, just like Dong Zhongshu and Confucius did when they were studying, until they could recite it skillfully. Huangfu Mi's family is very poor. When he personally took part in agricultural labor, he studied classics and finally learned hundreds of classic words. ⅶ Translation of Two Stories of Sima Wengong

Sima Wengong once said to the speaker,' When I was young, I made walnuts, but my younger brother was still young. If I want to skin her, I can't. The girl brother version goes, and the maid takes off her clothes. The female brother came to the right and asked, just saying, "Take it off yourself." When the public first saw it, he said, "How can a boy talk?" Light naturally dares not speak. '

Sima Wengong (Sima Guang) once said to people, "When I was young, I used to play with walnuts. At that time, my sister was young. We tried to peel walnuts, but it didn't work. After my sister left, a maid peeled walnuts for me. But when my sister asked me, I said,' I did it.' It happened that my late father saw the whole process and scolded me and said,' How dare you lie!' From now on, I will never lie again. "

What are the characteristics of sima guang studious's classical Chinese?

Sima guang studious shows Sima Guang's characteristics of "studious and diligent" by means of contrast.

Original text:

1 When Sima Wen was a child, he asked two patients, and three of them were unlike human beings. Group lecture, 4 elder brothers and 50 students chanting, have a rest; 13 can only be edited by 12, and it won't stop until you can recite it 7 times after 6 times. Those who make more efforts get far-reaching achievements, and they recite unforgettable 8. Wen Gong Jiu said, "Books must be memorized. 10 or a while, or 14, staying up in the middle of the night, 1 1 singing, thinking about its meaning, and gaining a lot. " (Selected from Records of the Words and Actions of Famous Officials in the Three Dynasties edited by Zhu)

Precautions:

1: Sima Wengong: Sima Guang was posthumously named Wengong, so he was called Sima Wengong.

2. Suffer from: worry, worry.

3. Not if: not as good as. If: such as.

4: numerous: numerous.

5: Both: Already.

6: I have arrived; Wait until.

7. Recite: Recite. Time: pass "back", back.

8: Yes: So, just, just.

9: Taste: Once.

Sometimes it is.

1 1: chanting: chanting.

12: Ending: Originally, Dong Zhongshu gave a lecture under the curtain in the Han Dynasty and didn't look out of the window for three years. Here refers to concentrate on reading.

13: unique copy: According to the records of the historian Confucius, Confucius read the Book of Changes, and Wei compiled three unique copies (meaning that the cowhide rope used to weave wooden slips was broken many times), meaning that he read it frequently.

14: midnight: midnight.

Sima guang studious is one of the allusions of China's diligence and inspiration in ancient times. It tells the story of Sima Guang, a politician and historian in the Northern Song Dynasty, who was strict with himself, raced against time, studied hard alone and finally gained something. Sima Guang's diligent story vividly illustrates the truth that "diligence can make up for mistakes" and "Heaven rewards diligence".

ⅸ The meaning of forbidding to look at lights in Sima and Classical Chinese.

This copy is from Xuan Qu Lu, which means: Sima Guang doesn't allow his family to go out and watch lanterns. (Sima Wengong refers to Sima Guang, who was called Wenguogong by posthumous title).

It is recorded in Xuan Qu Lu that Paulus Johannes is forbidden to see the original text in the lamp:

Sima Wengong lives in Luoyang. On the Lantern Festival, his wife will go out to watch the lights. Gong said that there is no need to watch lights at home. The woman said: I want to see tourists, too. Gong Yue: Who is a ghost?

Translation:

Sima Guang lives in Luoyang. On the Lantern Festival, his wife wants to go out and watch the lights. Sima Guang said, there are lights at home, so why go out to see them? The lady said that she wanted to see the tourists by the way. Sima Guang said: Am I a ghost?

(9) Sima Wengong's story: two extended readings of classical Chinese:

Xuan Qu Lu is a collection of jokes in this Song Dynasty. The author is Lv Benzhong (1084- 1 145), a native of Shouzhou (now Fengtai, Anhui), an important Taoist, famous poet and poetry theorist at the turn of the Northern and Southern Song Dynasties.

At present, there are complete or partial masterpieces such as Spring and Autumn Annals, Interpretation of Lushi University, Meng Tong Xun, Guan Ju, You Shi Magazine, Wei Zi Miscellaneous Notes, Xuanqu Lu, Donglai Poetry Collection, Wei Zi Ci and Wei Zi Shi Hua. They can also be found in various bibliographies.

ⅹ Translation of Classical Chinese in Sima Guang's Diligence and Learning (Complete)

Sima guang studious guide

This article tells the story of Sima Guang's diligent reading, and his reading experience is very enlightening to us.

original text

When Sima Wengong was young, he remembered to ask if he was a human being and gave lectures in groups. All the brothers began to chant and rest. You can recite it twice if you are alone. Those who work harder will go further, and what they recite will be unforgettable for life. Wen Gong once said: "You can't recite a book, or recite its words and think about its meaning at once, or you can get more when you don't sleep in the middle of the night."

words explanation

This article is selected from Records of the Words and Actions of Famous Officials in Three Dynasties.

Sima Wengong: Sima Guang, a politician and historian in the Northern Song Dynasty, was named "Wengong" after his death, so he was called Sima Wengong.

I'm worried.

It's already started.

Ending: Originally, Han Dong ended his lecture by not looking out of the window for three years. Here refers to concentrate on reading.

Independent editing: According to the historian Records of Confucius, Confucius read the Book of Changes, and "Bian Wei's three unique skills" (meaning that the cowhide rope of the cowhide barrel was broken many times). Later, "independent editing" means diligent reading.

I: Wait a minute.

Yes: only.

Taste: Once.

Or: no real meaning, no translation.

Chant: chant.

Double recitation: "double" connects "back" and recites.

translate

When Sima Guang was young, he was worried that his ability to recite poetry books was not as good as others. Everyone studied and discussed together, and the other brothers had already finished reciting, so they went to play and have a rest; (Sima Guang) A person studies hard, concentrating and studying hard as Dong Zhongshu and Confucius did when they were studying, until they can recite skillfully. There is more energy in reading now, and the gains will be long-term. The books he intensively reads and recites will be unforgettable for life. Sima Guang once said: "You can't read without reciting. When you are riding and walking, when you can't sleep in the middle of the night, recite the article you have read and think about its meaning, and you will gain more! "

reading skills

This paper tells the story of Sima Guang's hard study, especially his viewpoint that "books must be memorized" and "memorizing their texts, thinking about their meanings and gaining more", which is indeed the principle of learning. We should learn from Sima Guang's spirit of hard struggle.

A book must be memorized (reading must be memorized and accumulated)

The word "writing alone" in this article means that only Sima Guang is willing to study hard. We have learned a similar idiom, which also describes diligence in reading. This idiom is "Bian Wei's Three Musts".

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