Notes on the Original and Translation of Pi Rixiu's Six Proverbs

Notes on the Original and Translation of Pi Rixiu's Six Proverbs

order

The taste of the heart is the emperor, the eyes and ears are the auxiliary phase, and the four branches are the princes. If the emperor is not virtuous, he will be rebellious and the princes will be chaotic. The ancients lost the world and the country for three good reasons. The emperor is not virtuous, can he be the emperor of the world? Can you manage this country? Because the heart, mouth, ears, eyes, hands and feet are all advice, and books are for gentlemen. In times of peace, be careful not to forget the festival ⑤, be poor not to forget to exercise ⑤, be expensive not to forget the Tao, and do what the ancients did, just like Jeff's ⑦, ⑦?

Xinzhen town

The essence of Dahua is a pregnant person. Pet-name ruby pure spirit, heart shape. The heart is the king, as a minister. Domestic discord, external discord (1 1). My ears are tired of listening to benevolence and righteousness, but my eyes are evil (12). Holding the handle (13) is noisy enough (14). Shun is the son of heaven (15), and Shun is irreverent. He who disrespects others takes his heart as his minister (16). Being the son of heaven (17) means being respected. Respected people, heart is king (18). In addition to the son of heaven, the person who has an honorific title is Shun's heart and will be Shun's body (19). Except the son of heaven, even the humblest people are loving and love their bodies (20). The danger is (2 1). This is my advice to you. If the auxiliary phase is unknown, the vassal will not be a guest (22). You are filthy dirt, and I am thief dust. If you are not in time, you can be more diligent. Alas, my Lord, I am always gentle (23).

Verbal suggestion

The ancient inscription of Jin people (24) means nothing to say. Unexpected events (25) can't be ignored. Have something to say, and it is said that there are many. The golden mean (26) is protected by this (27). My name is Siming, which is not enough for Jane. Be a loyal minister and keep your word. When you are a dutiful son, your words are close to your relatives. If you are not a gentleman or a relative, you should be silent (28). Slander words (29), such as Lu Lun (30). A wave of breath flows in infinity. Guess the word of destruction (3 1), it seems to be Jun Tian (32). The happiness of Jun Tian (33) is unheard of. Charming words (34) come out like silk (35). Once you enter people, you can't control the chaos. Spies are like eagles (36). The eagle's agility soared into the sky (37). If you don't drink, alcohol can mess up the country. If you don't indulge in taste, taste will ruin your virtue. Take Tao as a drink and literature as a food. Enter my name, I am suffering (38).

Ear suggestion

Listening without listening is mysterious (39). The smell is unknown, and the ocean turns into the source (40). Don't rely on yourself (4 1), no.

Serve mankind. Don't flatter yourself (42) and disrespect human nature. Don't worry about Zheng Sheng (43), his confusion is God (44). Don't believe in rhetoric, it's the body (45). Misunderstanding is more harmful, and it is more frustrating (46). If you approach a saint, you will be wise; if you approach a fool, you will be stupid (47). Yao Ju No.9 Middle School (48) listens to the people (49). Thus, Dashun was given the artifact (50). Don't listen to his deep pockets. Being confused is ambition (5 1). Don't smell him expensive, bad is righteousness (52). Shen is now, and Shen Ming is ancient. Giving up is appropriate (53), and ancient music is (54).

Muzhen

I am ashamed to know (55), this is what I saw. Look up to the ancients as neighbors. Regardless of the autumnal equinox (56), it is divided into States (57). Don't look at Banglu (58), look at human discipline (59). Only this book is colorful, and more colorful than Xizi (60). But literature is rich, and it is beautiful in Baihui (6 1). Look at him (62), he is very dirty (63). See its sage, Mianlian Geji (64). Ignore Li Jie (65) and confuse my ambition (66). Don't look at the government's resentment (67) damaging my lofty righteousness. Only people have entered my knowledge. A loyal minister in ancient times is a dutiful son in ancient times. On the Great Cause, under the light of history (69). If it's not good, it's like "Mayfly" (70).

Sukeyoshi

Only your fingers (7 1) flex and stretch themselves. Do not hold the right of chaos (72) and do not plant thieves (73). Don't cling to the wrong way (74) and don't hold the wrong reason (75). Don't squeeze the danger of loneliness (76), don't help traitors (77). Hold my exercise (78) carefully to aim at the arrow (79). Guard my heart carefully (80 points) and make it as flat as a rock (8 1 point). Kill evil like grass (82) and promote rape like grass (83). Be merciless (84) and independent (85). Wisdom is like a man (86), don't be small. Machine like Yan (87), don't be a strange geisha (88). Height (89), national history (90). Respect them, quit them and become an official (9 1).

Zuzhen

Only Will (92) is the first for me. To live is to choose the land, and to choose the land is to be virtuous (93). Do not practice random steps (94), and do not follow the door (95). Don't blame the government, don't sneak into the source of trouble. Phoenix is a bird. It doesn't live in any forest. Li Yu is an animal (96) and doesn't practice living things. Only when you practice can you ensure that you are not negligent (97).

To annotate ...

1 auxiliary phase: prime minister.

② Four branches: limbs. Branches, passing "limbs".

3 good: true and true. Therefore; So, because of this.

(4) Gentry: a big belt worn by ancient literati outside their clothes. For the gentry, there are two kinds of books: one is to embroider the words on the belt, and the other is to put the words in the belt with pockets. It means to keep it in mind.

⑤ Section: Integrity.

6 fuck: ethics.

⑦ Jeff: The ancient imperial court used bamboo, wood or metal as keepsakes, and the writing was divided into two parts, one for each and two for experiments.

Dahua: refers to the nature of the universe.

Da Chun: Damei. Pure and beautiful.

⑩ (ju) Φ (yu): The upper and lower teeth are not matched. Metaphor is inconsistent and disharmonious.

(1 1) Lun: Chaos.

(12) See (Du): See.

(13) Chaos handling: the metaphor of disaster.

Curse: the metaphor of disaster.

(15) Shun: the legendary leader of tribal alliance in the late patriarchal society, known as Yu Shun in history. Confucianism considers him one of the saints.

(16) and: and.

(17) Zhou: The last king of Shang Dynasty was destroyed by Zhou and committed suicide. He is a famous king and tyrant in history.

(18) and: and.

(19) Will: And.

Will: And.

(2 1) Note: Be alert.

(22) Soldiers: Obedience, submission.

(23) None: No, don't. Suddenly, ignore.

(24) There was Ren Yaoming in ancient times, which has been selected for reference.

(25) hair: fight, explain.

(26) The Doctrine of the Mean: Normal. Or a China word, a China person.

(27) here.

(28) Cloud: an auxiliary word used at the end of a sentence.

(29) Mountain: Slander.

(30) Cloud Theory: Water waves are deep and wide.

(3 1) Speculation and slander: doubt and slander.

Tian Jun: The center of the sky. Lu Chunqiu Begins: "There are nine wild days in the sky ... The central government says Jun Tian."

(33) Teana: Teana in myth. Liezi: "Wang really thinks that the Qing Dynasty is purple, the sky is abundant and the music is wide, and the land where the emperor lives."

(34) Flatter: Flatter people with sweet words.

(35) points: chaos.

(36) Mountain: the name of the bird, that is, "morning breeze".

(37) Tian Ling: Ascending to heaven.

(38) Yi: Modal particles.

(39) Metaphysics: the root of mystery.

(40) Source: the source of education.

(4 1) Shit.

(42) pity: conceit.

(43) Dan: Cool addiction. Zheng Sheng: Also known as the Voice of Zheng Wei, it originally refers to the music of Zheng Wei and other places during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. Because it is contrary to elegant music, it is rejected by Confucianism. It also means bad music.

Yes, yours. The following word "Nai" has the same meaning.

(45) Ji: kill.

(46) false: false.

(47) Dysprosium (Kui): Confused, confused.

(48) Yao: the legendary tribal alliance leader in the late patriarchal society, with his first name, first name and historical name. Choose Shun as his successor. No.9 Middle School: refers to the place where the emperor lived.

(49) Listen to the people: that is, listen to the voice of the people.

(50) Artifact: refers to the mercy seat.

(5 1) English: Confused.

(52) Benefit the bad: perish.

(53) Suitable: Go. He Shi: Where to go?

(54) Music: Music.

(55) er: you. Liao Ran: Bright eyes.

(56) Qiu Hao: New feathers of birds and beasts in autumn. This is a metaphor for small things.

(57) State governance: the long-term stability of the country.

(58) Banglu: the salary of the country.

(59) Human discipline: Human discipline refers to a foothold in the world.

(60): history.

(6 1) Baihui: Baihua.

(62) residence: arrogance.

(63) Carbon coating: coating, muddy; Charcoal, charcoal fire. Metaphor is a dirty place.

(64) Gerbera jamesonii: Plant name, also known as Chitose, a vine, a deciduous woody vine with tendrils. Of central and southern China.

(65) Li Jie: Curse is the source of disaster.

(66) turbulence (text): chaos.

(67) Resentment: the place where resentment is concentrated.

(68) Ming: eyesight.

(69) Trust history; A truly credible history.

(70) Fairy: Insect name, many feet. Yuan: A grasshopper without wings.

(7 1) Wei: Language help, used at the beginning of a sentence.

(72) Disorderly power: the power of the rebel regime.

(73) Thief: people who don't keep the official road and have different ambitions.

(74) Grasp: Hold. Non-Tao: wrong outlook on life, world, politics or ideology.

(75) Irrationality: wrong theory.

(76) The danger of loneliness: isolating dangerous people.

(77) Gui: People who break the law and make trouble.

(78) Fuck: conduct.

(79) give (bi): make. Arrow (stone): Arrow.

(80) staff: holding.

(8 1) Di: Sharpen.

(82) cut off: cut off.

(83) yang: swaying. Bi: hollow or not full texture.

(84) Cherish (gold): conceit.

(85) stone: rely on.

(86) vertical: also known as vertical. The name of an ancient craftsman. One is Yao Shi, and the other is the Yellow Emperor.

Yanshi (87): According to legend, Zhou Muwang is a skillful craftsman and carpenter who can sing and dance well. See Liezi Tang Wen. Smart, smart.

(88) Geisha: the same as "technology", technology and technology.

(89) End: Positive.

(90) mm: brush.

(9 1) once (si): and so on. Celestial official: the emperor's minister.

(92) Parallel: Running here and there.

(93) according to: beside.

(94) Disorder: the source of disaster, that is, disaster.

Li Men: For example.

(96) Zou Yu: Animal name, white tiger in black, does not eat creatures. It was called the benevolent beast in ancient times.

(97) Suddenly: ignore, ignore.

translate

order

I once said that the heart is its own emperor, the eyes and ears are prime ministers, and the limbs are princes. If the emperor himself has no morality, the prime minister will betray and the princes will make a mess. Because of this, the ancient people lost their world, their homes and their country. Can an emperor become a world emperor without morality? Can you be the master of your home and country? So, write down the proverbs of heart, mouth, ears, eyes, hands and feet and keep them in your heart. Be prepared for danger in times of peace, be cautious and independent, never forget honesty, never forget integrity in times of trouble, never forget morality in high position, and act like the ancients, just like the combination of Jeff's two parts, which can be expressed in about six proverbs.

Xinzhen town

The essence of nature breeds people. The most beautiful fairy things form the mind. So the heart becomes a king and the body becomes a minister. There are contradictions inside and chaos outside. My ears are tired of listening to righteousness, but my eyes don't want to see it. You have plenty of disasters in your hands, and they are trampled under your feet. If Shun is the son of heaven, Shun has no noble status. The reason why you can't be noble is to make your heart a minister. If Shang Zhouwang is the son of heaven, Shang Zhouwang will have a prominent position. The reason why he can be noble is to make his heart king. In addition to the son of heaven, there are also nobles, who turned out to be Shun's heart and body. Besides the son of heaven, there are despicable things, namely Shang Zhouwang's heart and Shang Zhouwang's body. Danger, be alert, this is the courtier's admonition to the monarch. The prime minister does not see clearly, and the princes do not follow. The monarch is a filthy land, and the minister is the dust of traitors and thieves. If you don't achieve this, you can really make yourself diligent. Oh, my king, don't ignore this article.

Verbal suggestion

The ancient "Ren Qiming" said: Not much to say. Suddenly triggered, you have to say it. Both triggered and said a lot. Ordinary people use this to protect themselves. I said this inscription is not worth cherishing. Being a monk is a loyal minister, and speaking is for you; Go home and be a dutiful son and speak for your parents. If it is not for the monarch and parents, you should be silent. Slander and ridicule, once spoken, are like far-reaching water waves, wave after wave, flowing into the distance. Doubt and slander, once spoken, are like in the middle of the sky, like music, and spread to places where you can't hear anything. Flattery flatters people. It sounds like a mess. Once in the hearts of the people, it will cure chaos. If you alienate each other, like an eagle, the eagle flies very fast and flies to the sky at once. Don't indulge in drinking, it will confuse the country. Don't indulge in delicious food, it will ruin people's morality. We should treat truth as a drink and articles as food. I must work hard in order to gain fame.

Ear suggestion

Listen where you can't hear anything, and you will find the mysterious nature of human silence; Listening where you can't hear anything is the source of great education. Don't refuse to accept the kindness of others by your own kindness; Don't be conceited about your literary talent, so you don't respect others' articles. Don't indulge in decadent music, it will disturb your mind. Don't believe in sweet words, it will kill you. Wrong words are very harmful, and wrong words will lead to failure. Being close to saints will make you smart, and being close to fools will make you stupid. As an emperor, Yao listened to the people, so he got Shun and handed over the state power to him. Don't confuse yourself by hearing about the wealth of others. Don't ruin your sense of justice by listening to others' aristocratic status. Carefully distinguish between right and wrong in ancient and modern times, and give up this, where will it go? Just to listen to ancient music.

Muzhen

I'm ashamed of your bright eyes for seeing for me. Seeing the ancients from a distance is like seeing neighbors. Don't distinguish between subtle things, but the long-term stability of the country. Don't look at the salary given to you by the state, look at your moral character in the world. Only books have beautiful colors, which are brighter than stones. Only the article is literary, and it is more beautiful than letting a hundred flowers blossom. Look at him so arrogant, dirtier than peat. Look at him. He's so virtuous. Bigert Rudd is still long. Don't go to see the disaster, which disturbs my ambition. Don't look at the place where resentment is concentrated, so as not to damage my lofty righteousness. Who's in my sight? Ancient loyal ministers, ancient dutiful sons. The first is to make great achievements and the second is to be immortal. If you don't take this seriously, you are a kind of person.

Sukeyoshi

This finger of yours, it's all up to you. Don't take charge of the power of the rebel regime, and don't set up a rebel thief. Don't hold wrong theories, don't hold unreasonable things. Don't crowd out the helpless and in danger, and don't help the bad guys. Seriously master your own ethics and make it straighter than an arrow. Get rid of the wicked, like a farmer weeding in a field; Getting rid of treacherous people is like a farmer getting rid of chaff in rice. Don't be conceited when doing good, and don't rely on it when doing good. Smart as a public servant, don't be smart. Smart as a Yanshi, not engaging in strange skills. High moral character, correct thinking, and record your integrity in the history books. Be respectful, be cautious, and wait for the opportunity to be the minister of the country.

Zuzhen

You run for what I need to move forward. You must choose a place to live, and you must follow the path of sages. Don't set foot on the steps of disaster, don't walk into the door of blind pursuit of wealth, don't set foot on disgusting places, and don't set foot on the root of disaster. Phoenix was originally a bird, but it doesn't inhabit ordinary trees; Li Yu was originally an animal, but he didn't trample on the living. I hope your actions can keep the character of Phoenix and Li Yu, and don't neglect them.