Aisingiorro Zuo Yu, I just realized that I am a descendant of the Eight Banners Zhengbai Banner, and I want to know something about the situation.

Aisingiorro is the surname of the Qing royal family. The Manchu word "love new" means gold. Generally speaking, "Jueluo" means surname, but in fact, the word "surname" in Manchu is originally Hala (Chinese Hala, Hala).

Manchu surnames are divided into two parts, one is the surname (Hala) and the other is the clan name (Mu Kun) based on blood clan relationship. In the family name of Aisinggioro, Jueluo is the family name and Ai Xin is the family name. The relationship between them is similar to the relationship between a surname and a family in the Han nationality (Zhang and Tongcheng Zhang, Weng and Changshu Weng, etc.). ). In addition to Essien Joro, Jueluo also includes Ilgen Jueluo, Shu Shu Jueluo and Tong Yan Jueluo, all of which originated from the same ancestor. Nala has branches such as Yenala, Ulanala and Huifanala (Ye and Ula are both place names), and Guarga has branches such as Suwany Guarga and Antu Guarga. Because of Essien Giro? After the establishment of Nurhachi, the family became a noble family, commensurate with its full name, and "Ai Xin" became a part of the surname.

In Qing Dynasty, Ai Xin Jue Luo was divided into imperial clan and Jue Luo to show the difference of blood relationship. At the same time, some meritorious officials were named Jue Luo Shi, such as Jue Luo Mutai (formerly known as Shu Mulu) and Jue Luo Wu Bai (formerly known as Guarga).

There are about 300,000-400,000 people in Ai Xinjue Roche today! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !

The distribution of the family of Eisingiro.

In the 1980s, Ai Xinjue Roche was only a small family, including six ancestors of Nurhachi and their 22 sons.

From the establishment of Nurhachi after the Jin Dynasty to the demise of Puyi, the last emperor of the Qing Dynasty, the post-Jin Dynasty and the Qing Dynasty existed for 296 years and experienced 0 generations 1 12 emperors. In the past three centuries, the emperors of the late Jin Dynasty and the Qing Dynasty had many concubines, and their descendants also had far more concubines than ordinary wives. In addition, China advocates the ancient traditional custom of having many children and grandchildren, so the descendants of the Aisinggioro family multiply very rapidly.

Some scholars believe that before the Qing Dynasty entered the customs, there were about 100 members of the second generation of Huang Taiji's royal family. By the third generation of Shunzhi, the number of royal family members was 419; By the fourth generation of Kangxi, there were about 490 members of the royal family; By the Five Dynasties of Yongzheng, the number of members of the royal family had exceeded 1000; By the seventh generation of Jiaqing, there were nearly 4700 members of the royal family; After the demise of the Qing Dynasty, by the 1930s, there were already 20,000 descendants of the royal family. The Genealogy of Essien Choro published by 1936 collects the hereditary data of this family for hundreds of years. From the 1980s of 16 to the 1930s, there were nearly 34,000 descendants of this branch, 46,000 descendants of the whole imperial clan and 34,000 descendants of the Jueluo system, with a total of more than 80,000 people, and this is just men. If calculated according to the ratio of the prince to the emperor's daughter, then there are more than 80,000 descendants of the Aisin Choro family, nearly 60,000 descendants of the Gioro family, and the entire Aisin Choro family has nearly 6.5438+0.4 million descendants. It is not difficult to see that in the past 300 years, the family of Aisinggioro was in a privileged period, and the offspring multiplied very fast.

In the 70 years from 1930s to now, the family of Aisinggioro has been scattered all over the country, and the royal status has become history. It is impossible to modify the pedigree of government behavior, the purity of blood is no longer guaranteed, and the marital status is becoming increasingly complicated. Almost no genealogy has been published, so it is very difficult to count the family population.

However, a trend is obvious. The population of Ai Xinjue Roche is still expanding, and the blood relationship has gradually formed many branches from near to far. It is estimated that there are about 300,000-400,000 people in Ai Xinjue Roche today. For example ~ Aisin Gioro Wei Zi Aisin Gioro Zhou Dihe

In fact, the last three generations of emperors in the Qing Dynasty had almost no children because of consanguineous marriage, and some died early, so it is estimated that there are few descendants now.

The surname Aisingiorro was later simplified, some changed to "Zhao", others to "Luo", and so on.

Descendants of the Qing royal family are widely distributed all over the country, with varied living conditions and different attitudes towards the surname "Aisingiorro".

Unwilling to mention royal status

Jin, the 62-year-old deputy head of Chongwen District, is the eldest grandson of Zai Feng, the "wine prince". He said, "There is no one in our family whose last name is Aisinggioro. What age is it now? That surname is a bit strange. "

Except for the last emperor, four of Zai Feng's 1 1 children are boys.

Besides Pu Yi, there are Pu Jie, Pu Gong and Pu Ren. Puyi died young at the age of 3, and Pu Jie had only two daughters. Pu Ren's eldest son is Jin. Jin Yudong, the second son of Pu Ren, is the vice president of the School of Environment and Energy Engineering of a university in Beijing, and Jin Yulan, the third son, is a senior Chinese teacher and antique collector in Heping Street No.1 Middle School in Chaoyang District.

Jin said that there are two emperors in his family, which is a historical choice. His family is very reluctant and incompetent. "So we don't have to always mention royal status." Jin Zhangyu said.

Proud of Aisingiorro's surname.

On the ID card, the 45-year-old female painter's name is Yu, and Aisin Jiro Yubi is her official name. A compound surname will help her career. "Paintings will sell better," she said. "When people look at Essien Choro, they will recognize your painting." Yu said that her paintings "have no market" and most of them were sold to friends.

So a prince's game

Zong Yi Zong Yi's fourth granddaughter.

It is Daoguang Wuzi, that is, Jin's great-grandfather and the younger brother of the first generation of alcohol prince. "From the bottom of my heart, I am proud of the name Essien Joro," she said, "because our family has produced such good emperors as Kangxi and Qianlong."

A group that is difficult to generalize.

Regarding the surname of "Essien Choro", he was the former deputy director of the Beijing Municipal People's Committee.

According to director Zhao Shu, "the descendants of the royal family in the branch rarely call themselves Ai Xinjue Roche, but everyone in the branch likes to call it that, especially in the painting and calligraphy circles." He named this phenomenon "the utilitarianism of the times".

In Shenyang, 60-year-old Dechong opened an "Aisingiorro Dechong Cultural Firm", which specializes in the distribution of traditional cultural handicrafts in the Qing Dynasty. If you call him "Dechong", he will correct you loudly: "I am Aisingiorro Park Min!" However, the aristocratic lineage in his family tree can only be seen by tracing back to Nurhachi.

Comparing the low-key or high-key behaviors of the descendants of the royal family in several historical stages, Yan Chongnian, president of the Beijing Manchu Society, believes that after the Revolution of 1911, the descendants of the royal family changed their surnames one after another, and emphasized class division for a period of time after the founding of the People's Republic of China, so the descendants of the royal family were more taboo about the surname Aisingiorro; Now they are proud of their families, which just shows the tolerance and progress of social mentality.

Border yellow flag

In the southwest of Meng Le, Xilin Gol League in Inner Mongolia. One of the Eight Banners in Qing Dynasty. It was built in the 43rd year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (16 15), so it was named after the yellow edge of the flag. The yellow flag is one of the three flags, and there is no king in it. The soldiers are all the emperor's own soldiers, and the members of the Royal Guards are also selected from the upper three flags. At the end of the Qing Dynasty, the scale reached 84 full auxiliary collars and 2 semi-auxiliary collars, with 26,000 soldiers and a total population of about 1.3 million. Many members of the Qing royal family were decorated with yellow flags, such as the little queen of Jiaqing Emperor, the imperial concubine of Qianlong, Cixi and Ci 'an (also known as the East Palace), and many senior officials of the imperial court were also from the Yellow Palace.

Zhenghuangqi

Named after the pure yellow flag color. The yellow flag, yellow flag and white flag are listed as the upper three flags. The upper three flags have no king, and all belong to the emperor's personal soldiers. The members of the Royal Guards are also selected from the upper three flags. By the end of the Qing Dynasty, it was the most populous one in Baqi Prefecture, with 92 full-auxiliary leaders, 2 semi-auxiliary leaders and about 30,000 soldiers. The total population of men, women and children was about 6.5438+0.5 million. Nalan Xingde, the favorite minister of Kangxi and the first-class bodyguard of Ganqingmen, is a native of Zhenghuangqi.

Xiangbaiqi

In the south of Xilin Gol League in Inner Mongolia, it is one of the Eight Banners in Qing Dynasty. It was built in the 43rd year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (16 15), so it was named after the flag with a white face and a red background. The white flag is one of the next five flags, which is not unified by the emperor, but by the king, Baylor and Beizi. At the end of the Qing Dynasty, there were 84 full-time commanders and 26,000 soldiers, and the total population of men, women and children was about 6.5438+0.3 million.

Zhengbaiqi

Located in the south of Xilin Gol League in Inner Mongolia, it is one of the Eight Banners in Qing Dynasty. In the 29th year of Wanli in Ming Dynasty (160 1), Nurhachi was first built and named after a pure white flag. Zhengbaiqi is one of the three banners in No.8 Middle School. Before Shunzhi, the first three flags did not have a blue flag and a white flag. At the beginning of Shunzhi, Dourgen incorporated the white flag into the first three flags and lowered the blue flag into the last five flags, which was later customized. Zhengbaiqi is one of the pro-unification factions of the emperor. There is no king in the flag, and the soldiers are the emperor's own soldiers, and the members of the royal family are selected from them. At the end of the Qing dynasty, there were 86 full-time commanders (100-300 basic household registration and military establishment), with about 26,000 soldiers, and the total population of men, women and children was about 130. Wanrong, the Queen of Twisting Dynasty in the late Qing Dynasty, was a native of Zhengbaiqi.

Xianglanqi

In the east of Wulanchabu League in Inner Mongolia, it is one of the Eight Banners in Qing Dynasty. It was built in the 43rd year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (16 15), so it was named after the red flag. The blue flag is the last five flags, which are divided by the king, Baylor and Beizi. At the end of the Qing Dynasty, there were 87 model full auxiliary collars, half auxiliary collars 1 one, 27,000 soldiers, and the total population of men, women and children135,000. Mr. Hou, a famous performing artist, is a blue flag bearer.

Zhenglanqi

In today's south of Xilin Gol League in Inner Mongolia, the Lightning River runs through Hebei. One of the Eight Banners in Qing Dynasty. It was built in the 29th year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (160 1), so it was named after its pure blue flag. Before Shunzhi, Zhenglan Banner was tied with Huang Zheng and Huangbian as three banners. At the beginning of Shunzhi, it was destroyed by Dole? The next five flags were no longer sealed by the emperor, but by the king, Baylor and Beizi. At the end of the Qing Dynasty, the model reached 83 full ranks, 1 1 half rank, with 26,000 soldiers and the total population of men, women and children130,000.

Xiang hongqi

In the east of Wulanchabu League in Inner Mongolia, it is one of the Eight Banners in Qing Dynasty. It was built in the 43rd year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (16 15), so it was named after the red and white flag. The red flag is one of the later five flags, which was divided by Wang, Baylor and Beizi. At the end of the Qing Dynasty, the scale reached 86 full-rank leaders, 26,000 soldiers, and the total population of men, women and children was about 1.3 million. The favorite concubine of Emperor Guangxu in Qing Dynasty was a man whose red flag could not fail.

Zhenghongqi

In the east of Wulanchabu League in Inner Mongolia, it is one of the Eight Banners in Qing Dynasty. It was built in the 29th year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (160 1), so it was named after the flag color was red and pure red. The front red flag is the next five flags, which are divided by the king, Baylor and Beizi. By the end of Qing Dynasty, it was the flag with the least population among the Eight Banners, with 74 generals and 23,000 soldiers. The total population of men, women and children is about 1 1.5 million, and the famous writer Lao She was originally a red flag. Xiao Shenyang, a corrupt official during the reign of Qing Qianlong, was also a red flag man.

All the Eight Banners have arrived.