What is the basic stitch of embroidery?

Random needle embroidery is a new Chinese embroidery art created by the combination of painting theory and embroidery theory, and it is a "needle embroidery" made by using special random needle technique. Is to use needle and thread as a tool. Lines with different directions and colors overlap and stack to express the sense of volume, the spatial relationship between the front and rear objects and the color change.

The remarkable feature of "random needle embroidery" is to get rid of the traditional operation method of "closely connecting its needles and arranging its lines", but to let the author express his thoughts and feelings freely without dogma, so random needle embroidery has its complicated technological requirements and becomes an extremely precious work of art.

2, straight needle

Embroidered with vertical lines on this side and that side of the pattern. The lines are parallel in one direction and the colors are simple. At the same time, we should pay attention to the uniformity of edges. The difference between this stitch and sewing is that the straight stitch is short and dense, and it can embroider things independently; When laying needles, the needle track is long, which is mostly used as the bottom layer.

3. Disc needle

Disc needle embroidery includes four kinds: cutting needle, connecting needle, needle roller and rotating needle. Among them, the cutting needle was the earliest, and later it developed into a rotating needle.

Needle cutting: also called "pricking needle". The needle is connected with the needle and penetrates. The second stitch must be connected with the original eye of the first stitch, and the stitch should be as thin as fish roe. The so-called "three needles in a sesame seed" lies in this.

Needle connection: straight needle thread can be stretched, but it will be thrown up because the long thread is too loose. The scissors can draw a long thread, but the stitch will be exposed.

Needle roller: Needle roller is also called bending needle, and needle pressing embroidery. The second needle is inserted in front of the first needle, pressing the thread, hiding the stitch under the thread, and the third needle is connected with the tail of the first needle, and so on.

Spinning needle: it is a stitch method of embroidery with a needle or a needle roller. When embroidering, use a short needle to coil the needle along the zigzag line of the garment body, which is even and dense, without exposing the stitch.

4, trocar

It started in the Tang Dynasty, prevailed in the Song Dynasty, and was further developed in the Ming Dynasty. At that time, Luxiang Garden was also in charge of embroidery, and Shen Shoushi was in the Qing Dynasty.

Single set: also known as flat set. Its embroidery method is as follows: the first batch of needles starts from the edge and the edge is neat; The second batch of falling needles is in the first batch, and the first batch needs to leave a gap to accommodate the second batch of falling needles; The third batch needs to go to the end of the first batch, and then leave the gap of the fourth batch of needles; The fourth batch is connected to the end of the second batch ...; After that, and so on.

5. And needles

From the inside out. The first leather is interlaced with long and short lines. The second leather is staggered up and down in equal-length lines and embedded in the gaps of the first leather lines. The third skin is connected to the end of the first skin line, and so on. Flexible line organization, not limited by color scale, suitable for embroidered birds, figures, trees and stones, calligraphy and so on.