Is there a big dipper in the sky?

According to the modern international star naming system, the Big Dipper belongs to Ursa major.

The origin of the name

The Big Dipper is made up of seven bright stars. It looks like a bucket spoon and is easy to identify, hence its name. The first two stars of its spoon are called "pointing to Polaris", pointing to Polaris, which can help us identify the direction at night.

The movement of Beidou

The Big Dipper revolves around the North Star once a year. Guanzi and Huainanzi: "bucket handle refers to the east, and the world is spring. Bucket handle's Guide, It's Summer in the World. Bucket handle refers to the west, and the world is autumn. Bucket handle refers to the north, and it is winter in the world. " Refers to the method of observing the direction of bucket handle at dusk to determine the season, which is called annual apparent motion; Because of the earth's rotation, the Big Dipper is also doing circular motion around the north celestial pole every day, which is called Sunday apparent motion. This is why the ancients observed the direction of bucket handle at dusk every day to determine the time.

Composition of Beidou

The Big Dipper consists of seven stars, namely Shu Tian, Tian Xuan, Tianji, Tianquan, Yuheng, Kaiyang and Yaoguang. Ancestors connected these seven stars and imagined them as barrels of wine in ancient times. Shu Tian, Tian Xuan, Tian Ji and Tian Quan form a bucket body, Gu Yuekui and Dou Kui; Yuheng, Kaiyang and Yaoguang are composed of the ancient structure of bucket handle. Tian Xuan and Shu Tian are in a straight line, extending about five times, and then you can find Polaris, which constitutes the Polaris area. Map of the Big Dipper in Langya Mountain

The sequence of the Big Dipper from Doukou to bucket handle is Shu Tian, Tian Xuan, Tianji, Tianquan, Yuheng, Kaiyang and Yaoguang. The top four are called "Dou Kui", and some are called "Xuan Ji"; The latter three are called "bucket handle", and some are called "Yuheng". Modern stars are named Ursa major, Ursa major, Ursa major, Ursa major, Ursa major, Ursa major, Ursa major, Ursa major and Ursa major. Connect the two stars at the mouth of the barrel and extend to the mouth of the barrel for five times, and you can find the North Star. These two stars are also called "finger stars".

Edit this astronomical satellite record.

In ancient times, China attached great importance to the Big Dipper. In The Passage of Shi Gan, "The Big Dipper is called the Seven Houses, a vassal of heaven, and also an emperor car." The emperor sat on the Big Dipper and inspected the four directions, and it was cold and hot at four o'clock. Take the change of Beidou bucket handle direction as one of the signs to judge the season. "The Star Classic" said: "The Big Dipper, the life of the Lord, is also the position of the Lord." "Historical Records Tianguanshu" "Fighting for the Emperor's Car." Yu Shu said: "In Yuheng, Xuan Ji, the seven governments will be unified." Tian Wenzhi, Book of Jin: "Beidou is in the north of Taiwei, the cardinal of the seven houses, and the foundation of Yin and Yang. Therefore, in the sky, the four seasons are built in the four directions, and the five elements are all. Four-star dancing, three-star jade scales. It is also said that fighting is the image of a monarch and the master of orders. It is also an Emgrand car, which means sports. There is also the first star, the second star is Xuan, the third star is Ji, the fourth star is Quan, the fifth star is Yuheng, the sixth star is Kaiyang, and the seventh star is Yaoguang, with one to four as the chief and five to seven as the ladle. Pivot for the sky, kindness for the earth, caring for people, strength for the time, jade balance for the sound, opening the sun for the law, shaking the light for the star. Shi said, "On the first day of the Lunar New Year, the official star is the Lord, and the image of the son of heaven is also. Second, the law star, the main yin punishment, the position of the woman is also. Three words make a star, and the Lord is in trouble. Fourth, the star is mainly cut, and there is no way to cut it. The fifth is to kill the stars, help the quartet, and kill the guilty. On the 6 th, the dangerous star, the main warehouse grain. Seventh, the Star Department, also known as Ying Xing, is the main arms. There is another cloud saying, "One main heaven, two main lands, three main fires, four main waters, five main lands, six main trees and seven main gold." . He also said, "One is Qin, two are Chu, three are Liang, four are Wu, five are Yan, six are Zhao and seven are Qi. "

Edit the star composition of this paragraph.

These seven bright stars, the Big Dipper.

These names are: Shu Tian, Tian Xuan, Tianji, Tian Quan, Yuheng, Kaiyang and Yaoguang. The first four stars are called "Dou Kui" or "Xuan Ji"; The last three stars are called "bucket" and "bucket handle". These seven stars are α, β, γ, δ, ε, ζ, η in Ursa major, and the other six stars are all second-class except the celestial force δ. The line connecting Tian Xuan β and Shu Tian α is about five times longer, and Polaris can be found. Therefore, beta and alpha stars are also called "Polaris".

I. Shu Tian

Constellation: Ursa major west name: Dube Beixin: Ursa major alpha magnitude: 2.00 position (era J2000.0). : right ascension:1/h03m43.70s declination:+6145' 03.2 "height: 5412' 33" azimuth: 04849' 51.

Second, Tian Xuan.

Constellation: Ursa Major West Name: Merak Bayer letter: Ursa Major Beta magnitude: 2.40 Position (J2000.0): The red Big Dipper is a part of Ursa Major.

Longitude:11m 50.49 s declination:+56 22' 56.6 "Height: 52 25' 31"Azimuth: 05719'/kloc.

Third, the secret.

Constellation: Ursa major, western name: Phecda Bayer letter: Ursa major gamma magnitude: 2.50 position (year J2000.0). : right ascension: 1 1h 53m 49.83s declination: +534 1' 4 1 "Height: 44 38' 39" Azimuth: 05515' 46 "U200.

Four. Tianquan

Constellation: Ursa Major: May Gorez Bayer Letter: Ursa Major δ magnitude: 3.40 position (J2000.0). : Right ascension:12h15m25.57 south latitude:+57 01'57.3 "height: 43 59'16" azimuth: 04859' 49 "U2000:

Verb (abbreviation of verb) Yuheng

Constellation: Ursa major: Elliot Bayer letter: epsilon Ursae position (A.D. J2000.0). : Right ascension: 12h 54m 0 1.76s declination:+55 57' 35.6 "Height: 39 06' 28" Azimuth: 04549' 3 1 "U2000: Chart 48, Volume/kl.

Sixth, Kaiyang

Constellation: Ursa major, west name: Mizabel letter: Zeta Ursa major is magnitude: 2.40 position (era J2000.0). Right ascension: 13h 23m 55.55s declination:+54 55' 31.4 "Height: 3517' 26" Azimuth: 04311'00.

Seventh, shake the lamp.

Constellation: Ursa major, western name: Alka ID Bayer letter: Ursa major Eta is magnitude: 1.90 position (year J2000.0). : Right ascension: 13h 47m 32.44s declination: +49 18' 48. 1 "Height: 28 42' 54" Azimuth: 044 29' 36 "U2000: Chart 49, Volume/kloc-0.

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Taoist belief

The development of Taoism absorbed many names of ancient astronomical stars and deified them. After years of development, it has gradually become the Beidou worship of Taoism and folk. Taoism absorbed and deified the Big Dipper, however, it has different titles in different books and regions: ● Beidou No.1 Yangming Siming Xing Jun (Shu Tian) ● Beidou No.2 Silent Lu Si Xing Jun (Tian Xuan) ● Beidou No.3 Real Person Lu Cunxing Jun (Apocalypse) ● Beidou No.4 Xuanming Yanshou Xing Jun (Tianquan) ● Beidou No.5 Dan Yuan Yi Shu Xing Jun (Yuheng) ● Beidou No.6 Arctic E Xing Jun (Yu Heng) Xing Yin Jing Xing Soul Shen Shi Lu Xing Tian Xuan βUma 3. Apocalypse star, reality star, spirit deer village star Phecda γUma 4. Celestial star, mysterious star, spiritual life-prolonging star, Megrez δUma 5. Alioth εUma 6, a star for calculating the spiritual interests of Yu Hengxing Dan Yuanxing. The soul star of Kaiyang and Polaris, the soul star of Ursa major, Kaiyang 950uma 7. Rocking star, the soul of the star, Alcaide η uma, the first Shu Tian, was appointed the next day. Name? , the word Lu Si third Tianzhu, name? , the word Lu Cun fourth heavenly heart, name? What is the name of the bird on the fifth day of life extension? , the word benefit is the sixth day auxiliary, name? , the word expires on the seventh day, the name Hao, the word was born in Taihang Jun, the son was born in Yuanhangjun, the ugly sea was born in Liuzun Town Hangjun, the shady one was born in Yanshou Niuhangjun, and the benefit of the birth was counted as Ganghangjun. Chen Shen Sheng was born in Yuji Hangjun, but he was not born in life. Wu Sheng belongs to Gong Siming Xingjun Palace Division Lu Tianqi Gongjun Tianquan Palace Yanshou Yuheng Palace Yi Shu Kaiyang Palace Yinyaoguang Palace Mother Xing Jun Bei Dou Yangming Siming Xingjun Beidou Yin Jing Division Lu Xingjun Beidou Reality Lu Cun Xingjun Beidou Xuanming Yanshou Xingjun Beidou Danyuan Yi Shu Xingjun Beidou Tianguan Shengxing. You add eight or nine stars and you make nine kings of Ryuboshi. The first is "Yangming Simingtai", also known as Tianying, whose name is taboo, the second is "Silent Lu Si Yuan Xing Jun", also known as Ren Tian, whose name is taboo, and the third is "Mingruibei Palace, born in the ugly year and the hai year." The fourth is "Tian Quan Xuan Ming Yanshou Xinxing King", also known as Tianxin, which is the main water. It is the core monument palace of life born in Maonian and Youyuan, the fifth is "Tianheng Dan Yuan Li suan Gang Xing Wang", also known as Qin Tian, which is the main land, and the sixth is "the core monument palace of life born in Chennian and Shennian".

"Taoist Collection" records

"The Wonderful Sutra of Longevity of the Core Monument of Life" by Emperor Tai Shang's mysterious Beidou said: "Beidou is a city that repairs things and helps people." All sentient beings are endowed with the spirit of heaven and earth, the orders of yin and yang, the orders of men and women, and whether they can live or die are all based on their Beidou decrees. "Some Taoist books also say that according to the time of birth, people's life is divided into seven-star kings:" The king of the stars is in charge, and the son is born; Silk Road is a star king, and ugly returnees are strangers; Road inch is a real star, and strangers belong to it; Life-prolonging new star Jun, born by strangers; The beneficial calculation is the star king, to which Chen Shensheng belongs; Because of Ji, who was never born, was born in Guan and was born in the afternoon. "The" Qing Qing Jing "cloud: The Big Dipper, the first Shu Tiangong, is the star of Siming; The next day, the palace was taken away; On the third day, I went to Gong Ke Palace, where I was the star king of Lucun. On the fourth day, the right palace was the king of Yanshou; The fifth Yuheng Palace, for the benefit of Star King; The sixth Kaiyang Palace is the proper star king; The seventh palace of glory is the loving mother and the king of stars, collectively known as the king of seven stars. The temple dedicated to the Big Dipper is called the Big Dipper Temple. Because Beidou specializes in survival, it is also called' life extension teacher' by the people. " Cloud Seven Signs "Volume 24" Talking about Stars "Cloud: The first star of the seven stars" is called Shu Tian, and the soul and god are in World War II; The second star is called Tian Xuan, and the soul fights with God. The third star is called secret, and the spirit is in the second battle; The fourth star is called Tianquan, and she is in good spirits. The fifth star is Yuheng, and the spirit fights twice; The sixth star is called Yang Lu, the spirit of the second battle; The seventh star is called Yaoguang. At the same time, it is also said that Beidou has nine planets and is the god of nine emperors. It is called "Beidou nine planets, seven seeing (now) and two hiding". "Seven Stars Cloud" Volume 24 "The Nine Planets of the Big Dipper" Cloud: "Huang Lao Jing" Cloud: Shu Tianxing, headed by Beidou, is the soul of Yangming Star; The next day, the star will be the soul of the Yin essence star. On the third day, the star is the soul of the real star; On the fourth day, the right star, then the spirit of the mysterious star is also fine; The fifth jade star is the spirit of Dan Yuanxing; The sixth rising star in Ran Ran is Polaris spirit; The seventh light star, then the soul of the star is Daming. " (Nine Planets, Volume VIII, omitted) Then he quoted River Map Lu Bao to describe the surname taboos and responsibilities of the nine planets. The name of the Big Dipper mentioned in Yun Qi's Seven Stars article is based on the book Spring and Autumn Annals. "The Compass for Governing Wuwei said: First, Shu Tian, whose name is Chief, took office the next day, whose name is Chief? , the word Lu Si, the third Tianzhu people, name? , the word Lu Cun, the fourth heavenly heart, name? , the word Shouyan, the fifth day of poultry, name? , the word interest, the sixth day, the name? , the word because, on the seventh day, the name, the word born, ... "Everyone has their own responsibilities. As the name of the Big Dipper, "Jade Qing is the supreme treasure, the true sutra of the Big Dipper", "The Heart Sutra" and "Siming" and "Lu Si", the story of Lady Ziguang's feeling of the transformation of the Big Dipper Lotus is circulated among the people. A little cloud: On the occasion of the Long and Han Dynasties, there was a king named Zhou Yu, and his concubine named Lady Ziguang. One day, my wife was taking a bath in the lotus pond and suddenly felt that nine lotus flowers had turned into nine children. The eldest son is the emperor, the second is the emperor Wei Zi, and the other seven sons are Siming, Lu Si, Lu Cun, Shou Yan, Yi Shu, Toure and Shang Sheng. "The second eldest emperor lives in the position of Gouchen in Taixu Palace in Ziweiyuan." "Lady Zi is also the queen of the Nine True Sages of Beidou, and the Taoist priest is mysterious and holy behind her. ...

Weft book record

"He Tu Di" said: "Fighting seven stars makes a rich official; Next to it are two stars, Lord Jue Lu; One of the stars, the main life. " "I'm sorry if I'm old." "Shangshuwei" said: "Seven stars are human beings. Beidou lives in the sky, above Kunlun, and refers to running. Built for the twelfth and December with the spirit of twenty-four. It is also the division of States and countries. It is all politics, so it is seven politics. " Taoist books continue to discuss its influence on nature and society, emphasizing its decisive role in personal life. It is recorded in Luo Shu. In addition to the above seven names, it has seven other names, saying, "Kaiyang is a treasure, so it has auxiliary wings." It's easy to say that the Beidou is shifting: the first is to command life, the second is to save life, the third is to prolong life, the fifth is to calculate interests, the sixth is to spend life, and the seventh is to live. "

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Kuixing legend

A star in the Big Dipper was honored as the "Kuixing" in ancient China, and it was the god who dominated the fame and fortune on earth. Because of this, it has become a trend for ancient literati to worship Kuixing. Many places in China have built "Kuixing Building" or "Kuixing Pavilion". People who have never seen the statue of Kuixing may think that Kuixing must be a gentle white-faced scholar. In fact, it's just the opposite: take the word "Kui" apart, half of it is a "ghost", and Kuixing looks ferocious, as if it were the shape of a devil. There are many legends about the origin of Kuixing. It is said that there was a scholar in ancient times who was brilliant and eloquent, but he was ugly and limped, so he often came last in the interview. But his article was so well written that when the emperor personally interviewed his literary talent, he was not happy to see his appearance and walking posture. The emperor asked him, "Why do you have so many pockmarked faces?" He replied: "Back to the Holy Land, this is' pockmarked face reflects the sky and holds the stars'." The emperor thought this man was very interesting and asked, "What about your leg?" He replied: "Go back to the Holy Land. This is' jumping on one foot and taking the lead'." The emperor was very happy to hear that. Ask again: "Who writes the best article in the world now?" He thought for a moment and said, "the articles in the world belong to my county, the articles in my county belong to my hometown, and the articles in my hometown belong to my brother." My brother asked me to change the article. " The emperor was overjoyed. After reading his article, I was even more amazed: "It is worthy of being the first in the world!" So he was appointed as the champion. Another completely different legend says that Lord Kuixing was knowledgeable before his death, but unfortunately he failed every exam, so he threw himself into the river in grief and indignation. Unexpectedly, he was saved by turtle fish and ascended to heaven to become a champion. Because Kuixing can influence the literati's test luck, every time on his birthday on July 7, the literati worship him seriously.

Classic romance of the three kingdoms

In episode 69, there is an interesting story of "Zhao Yan borrows his life": Zhao Yan is a beautiful boy who is very filial to his parents, but the soothsayer Guan Ju said that he "has black gas in his brow and will die in three days." After Zhao Yan and his son pleaded repeatedly, Guan Yu taught Zhao Yan a way. The next day, Zhao Yan went as planned. He entered Nanshan with wine and meat and saw two people playing chess under a big pine tree. Zhao Yan knelt down and offered wine and meat. Because they are absorbed in playing chess, they also casually send food to their mouths. When they finished eating, Zhao Yan "cried and bowed down to the ground to live a long life", and one of the old men in white robes "took out the books around him and checked them, saying,' You are nineteen years old this year, and you deserve to die. ""It is also because at this time, the two of them have been "short-tongued" and have to say, "I want to add a word" nine "before the word" ten ". Can live to ninety-nine. ..... A gust of sweet wind blew, and they turned into two white cranes and went to heaven. After Zhao Yan came back, Guan Ju told him: "Those who wear red clothes will fight in the south and the north;" Those who wear white, Beidou also. " And said: "Beidou is dead and Nandou is alive. Since I have added a sum to my life, what is there to worry about? "

Wang Mang acceded to the throne.

Wang Mang at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty was also convinced of this. As we all know, in 8 AD, Wang Mang usurped the throne and changed the title of "Han" to "Xin". However, after he took office, he changed his orders, harsh laws, heavy taxes, and frequent changes in the official system, which made the ministers of civil and military hate it. In addition, he rashly changed the monetary system many times, causing social unrest, causing chaos in the world, the rise of thieves, and the natural rise of farmers in the era of poverty. When Liu Xiu (later Emperor Guangwu of the Eastern Han Dynasty) dispatched troops in Nanyang, Wang Mang's "underdog" was defeated. However, Wang Mang did not repent until he died. He firmly believes that the "Emperor Car" really has the magical power mentioned by Sima Qian, and thinks that it can "control the world", so he specially ordered an artificial "Dou Wei" (the "imitation" of Beidou)-"Dou Wei is made of five stones of copper, and if Beidou is two feet and five inches long, it will definitely make the company's life negative, and the headstrong will come out first. "Follwed whimsically thought that with this" artifact ",he could help him" temporarily control the four sides ",defeat the enemy and tide over many difficulties, so he refused to leave this" artifact ". Even at the critical moment when the peasant rebels who had attacked him and entered Beijing caught fire many times in the palace, Wang Mang went his own way. He did not send troops to try to resist the enemy, nor did he arrange the steps to escape. He just ran to Weiyang Palace, which was not on fire at that time, like an idiot, and asked his astronomical officials to operate the astrolabe and report to him the movement of the Big Dipper at any time (because it was daytime and the stars were invisible to the naked eye). It is ridiculous that he hopes to turn the corner and tide over the difficulties. But his Beidou is incapable of saving the world. Two days later, the army of the outlaw hero was killed in the palace, and the 67-year-old Wang Mang was cut to pieces by angry soldiers.

Beidou and the Great Astronomers and Their Teams in Tang Dynasty

According to Ming Taizu Miscellanies, when I was a child, I was poor and often got help from my neighbor, Grandma Wang. Later, Grandma Wang's son killed someone for some unknown reason and was about to be sentenced to beheading. Grandma Wang turned to the line that was reused by Emperor Taizong at that time for help. This kind of public-private contradiction makes the parties very embarrassed. After thinking hard for a few days, the party came up with a clever plan: he moved a big urn to the center of the empty house, and at the same time found a big pocket, and ordered two servants to lurk in the garden and let them catch all the seven wild boars that broke in at dusk, put them in cloth bags, put them in the urn at once, and seal them with boards and mud. The next day, the official who specializes in observing astronomical phenomena said in panic that the Big Dipper in the starry sky suddenly disappeared last night. Tang hurriedly asked the party for advice, and the party gave a logical "truth" conclusion. Finally, the disappearance of the "Emperor Car" for no reason is obviously a warning from God to your majesty, but your majesty's virtue will certainly touch the world, so in my opinion, your majesty should immediately grant amnesty to the world. Ming Chengzu always obeyed his orders, so Grandma Wang's son was finally put home, and the big dippers appeared one by one in the sky. Although these short stories are mostly allusions and legends, they are not credible, but they reflect that China did worship the Big Dipper in ancient times, which is also a kind of culture.

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Changhe automobile

Arrow factory Hebei douxing

Basic parameter price of the Big Dipper: 37,888-59,900 yuan. Overall dimension (length/width/height): 3400/1.575/1.670mm displacement: 1372.0 cc Theoretical fuel consumption: 4.0l/100km. Advantages and disadvantages of the big dipper: a model of practical small cars.

Big dipper e+

The Big Dipper e+ inherits many advantages of the Big Dipper, and has greatly improved its appearance and interior. In terms of appearance, the Big Dipper e+ retains the personalized characteristics of four wheels and four corners, and the line treatment of the model appearance also adds rounded and fashionable elements. The inverted trapezoidal honeycomb grille on the front face of the Big Dipper e+, fully transparent Dan Toujing headlights, brand-new bumpers, brand-new aluminum alloy wheels, willow-shaped exterior rearview mirrors, pentagonal personalized taillights and unique dynamic lines running through the trunk handle all fully embody the most popular design style of domestic cars, and also fully demonstrate the passion and vitality of young Big Dipper e+ positioning. In terms of interior, the overall interior of the Big Dipper e+ is fine in workmanship, dynamic and textured. The brand-new electronic combination instrument is pleasing to the eye, with the functions of maintenance prompt, clock and gear information display, which is more accurate and reliable. The new CD with stronger touch has a wider range, and the seat integrated with the body color can realize multi-directional adjustment, which is more supportive, covering the sports seat, ergonomic, more dynamic and younger. The design of the three-position steering wheel is more dynamic and energetic, and the careful adjustment of the shift handle and parking handle is more professional and humanized. It is particularly worth mentioning that the safety of the Big Dipper e+ has been greatly improved, including ABS, four-wheel disc brakes and automatic locking.