Fortune Telling Collection - Ziwei fortune-telling - The origin of geomantic omen
The origin of geomantic omen
Geomantic omen literally understands that "wind" is flowing air; "Water" is the blood of the earth and the support for the growth of all things. Where there is wind and water, there is life and vitality, everything can grow and people can survive. Good feng shui is always full of vitality and prosperity. Places with bad feng shui are always dangerous, desolate and full of terror. Feng Shui is also called "Feng Shui". What is "Kanyu"? There is a special term "Kanyujia" in Historical Records written by Sima Qian in the Western Han Dynasty. Hanshu? There is also a bibliography of Kan Yu Jin Gui in Yi Wen Zhi. In the ancient meaning of China, "Kan" means heaven and high place; "Yu" is authentic and low. "Kanyu" refers to the study of the relationship between heaven and earth, especially the terrain. Based on the concept of organic nature at that time, it introduced astronomy, climate, earth, hydrology and ecological environment into the art of site selection and environment setting.
Feng Shui happened in China, and it has a lot to do with the Book of Changes. The Book of Changes is one of China's greatest books. To study China's knowledge and talk about China's culture, we must study the Book of Changes. China's cultural thought is profound and meticulous, and all its philosophical foundations are closely related to the Book of Changes. The Book of Changes is applied to astronomical phenomena, such as heavenly stems, earthly branches, meteorology and solar terms; Used in tunnels, earth, mountains, rivers, lakes, roads, towns, villages and houses; It is applied to human nature, human ethics and code of conduct. Yin-yang and five elements are the foundation of the Book of Changes. Geomantic omen, that is, the knowledge of choosing and building people's living environment, is based on the Book of Changes and is used to guide people to choose, layout and build the surrounding environment. It is believed that only by cooperating with and imitating heaven can human beings prosper. If you violate the laws of nature, you will fail and suffer. Therefore, when choosing and building a living environment, Feng Shui always combines cities, villages, houses and astronomical phenomena. "Learning from heaven is like earth", striving for "Heaven helps others", "Everything breeds without harming each other, and Taoism is parallel without contradicting each other", so that people can achieve a harmonious, progressive and mutually beneficial relationship with their surrounding living environment, climate, astronomical phenomena, animals and plants, topography and landforms. So as to achieve the situation of "harmony between man and nature", "mutual assistance between man and nature", "harmony, the status of heaven and the cultivation of all things"
When was the origin of Feng Shui? The origin can be traced back to BC, but after the evolution of many dynasties, the heyday was the Song Dynasty, during which many professional Feng Shui schools and knowledge points appeared, and numerology and divination produced from Feng Shui also came into being. Later, the technology was adopted by the emperor and applied to the palace construction, but at that time, two geomantic theories were formed, one was the true geomantic omen in the palace, and the other was the folk false geomantic omen as spiritual pillar and belief. The emperor didn't want folk people to learn the real Feng Shui and be usurped by others, so he ordered the following ministers to draw up fake Feng Shui and spread it among the people. Then it began to spread among the people. Until now, the two schools of social terror have their own merits, but they can only do faith because it has not been recognized by the scientific community.
What is the origin and meaning of the word Feng Shui?
The origin of Mr. Feng Shui, the origin of the title of Mr. Feng Shui
What is feng shui is the qi of heaven and earth, which belongs to the category of feng shui. During the Warring States period, "the skills of the nine schools were announced and made". At that time, in addition to Confucius and Mohism, there were Taoists, Legalists, Kanyu, strategists and famous scholars. Through academic contention, hundred schools of thought said that "each has his own strong points and can be used at times", which is the crystallization of human wisdom and has had an important impact on the development of China history. Among the nine schools, Kanyu is a science, which studies the geography of Yin and Yang. Its skills can examine the essence of the earth from the Book of Changes, predict the future and emphasize the dialectical relationship between man and nature. Those who practice this technique in later generations are commonly known as Mr. Feng Shui.
Why is it called Mr. Feng Shui? What is its origin and who is its founder? According to legend, in the pre-Qin period, Laozi Li Er, the ancestor of Taoism who was hidden in Mangshan Shangqing Palace, had two disciples in the past. One was Guigu Shixian, whose common name was Wang Xu, and the other was Jiutian Xuan Nv, whose common name was Zhong Jing. Both immortals knew the world well. Among them, Xuan Nv was the nine-day emissary driven by the Queen Mother of the West in a previous life. "Nine Days in Xuan Nv" One day, I traveled 800 miles to Yanshan Mountain and suddenly saw a cliff cluster. On the cliff, a unique blue rock leads straight to a hole spring pool, which is like a dragon sucking the spring water. The attractive image of Long Mai in the mountain is halfway up the mountain, and dozens of waterfalls go straight to the Black Dragon Pool at the foot of the mountain like flying curtains. The square garden of this pool is thousands of feet, and the water is as dark as ink, which is bottomless. Deep in the dark pool, black waves rolled and I saw a monster. Xuan Nv knew it was the black dragon, and he wanted to escape from this monster. When the black dragon saw Xuan Nv approaching, he rushed into the black hole near the pool. Xuan Nv followed him for nine days at this time. Suddenly, he saw that the black hole was divided into three parts: the wind tunnel on the right, the water hole on the left, the ice hole in the middle, and the Xuan Nv from right to left. When chasing the ice cave, I don't know where the sunshine comes from, and it emits colorful magic light in the refraction of the ice wall. It's really spectacular and strange. The black dragon was forced to hide in the ice wall. When Xuan Nv arrived here, he saw the writing on the wall: "I am the emissary of the Black Dragon driven by the Queen Mother of Kunlun, and I was ordered to guard the secret here for nine days, waiting for the visit of Feng Shui nun Xuan Nv for nine days. I have been here for 1200 years, and now I have completed my merits. I will return to the mountains to restore my life, so I hope the virgin will respect me. " The ice wall is actually a gobbledygook, but it says: "The Nine-day Secret Book is a collection of mysteries of heaven and earth. The book is divided into three parts, the upper part is Heaven, the middle part is Humanity, and the lower part is Earth-pulse Road. The person who writes the Secret Passage is the person who has a great omen for the Secret Passage. The sky is surrounded by twenty-eight lodes as the meridian, four walls in the southeast and northwest. Lord of the king, cherish the wealth of the city, which is too small wealth and longevity, too small and powerful tactics. Therefore, the gods in the sky and all the officials in the world are masters of the four walls of the stars. In the past, if Jiang Ziya knew half a piece of "The Secret Road", he could make a god as a relative. " "Humanism" is a way of interpersonal relationship, which includes all methods and strategies to deal with life and politics, art of war and martial arts. If you know a thing or two, you can be the emperor's teacher. Yesterday, the Yellow Emperor got this "humanitarian law" and settled Chiyou in one fell swoop. "Earth pulse road", the first Yi Long, the dragon is a mountain range, but also the gas of the earth. When the gas comes, it needs water to guide it, and when it stops, it needs water to limit it. It must be windless when it gathers, and it will disperse when there is wind. Because it is the way of the earth, it is called Feng Shui. "The way of pulse" is the way of geomantic omen, which is the so-called learning of finding dragons. Among the three paths, the secret of the nine-day secret lies in God's earth pulse, the master of the earth pulse is ethics, the upper part is secret, and the lower part is education ethics. Xuan Nv after watching, carefully ponder, unknowingly suddenly enlighted. The gobbledygook just disappeared when the ice wall suddenly contracted, and the colorful magic light was dazzling. It turns out that all three holes have their own treasures. The first one is the "magic mirror" of the ice cave. This mirror belongs to the ancient sage Fuxi. It can explore the measurable places in the world from the top and illuminate everything in the world from the bottom. Even if it is a thousand years of hard work, if it is illuminated by this mirror, it will be wiped out. The second piece is the original Book of Changes staged by Zhou Wenwang in the wind tunnel. Learning Zhouyi can predict bad luck and know the past and future. The third thing is a wooden box floating in a water cave, with a built-in "Earth Xuan Pan" (that is, a compass used by Yin and Yang). There are three hands of heaven, earth and time, which can measure the quality of the earth pulse. Sanbao and Bingbi gobbledygook helped Xuan Nv build a road for nine days, which is a place of enlightenment and two points of geomantic omen. Therefore, Empress Xuan is also known as a Feng Shui nun, and those who learn this way respectfully call Jiutian Xuan Nv the ancestor of Feng Shui. Later, Tao was introduced to the world, and all disciples and grandchildren who looked at the earth with compasses learned the way of Feng Shui, and were called Mr. Feng Shui.
The origin and development of geomantic omen, also called geomantic omen, as the name implies, wind is air, a kind of flowing air; Water is a variety of water resources, including rivers, lakes, oceans and rain and dew. Feng Shui emphasizes the effects of wind and water on human body, and holds that places with strong wind are not suitable for human habitation, places without air circulation, places without water and flooded places are not suitable for human habitation. Geomantic omen is actually a study of human living environment, which is mainly divided into two schools ―― formalism and rationalism. Formalism school, also known as chaos school, was founded by Yang Junsong, a famous geomancer in Tang Dynasty. Popular in Jiangxi, it mainly centers on mountains and rivers, and explores with dragons, caves, sand and water as the cooperation. The school of reasoning, also known as the school of reasoning, was founded by a monk who traveled to the screen and was popular in Fujian. Based on Heluo's mathematical theory, the rational formula examines the relationship between human body and geography, climate and geomagnetic waves in time and space.
Early human beings have realized the important influence of environment on human beings. Due to the backwardness of productivity, it is difficult for primitive humans to resist the invasion of various wild animals, so they choose caves as hiding places. Caves are mostly located in higher places, which is to prevent floods, and they all face south, which is conducive to receiving sunlight and avoiding the cold northwest wind in winter. With the development of productive forces, mankind has gradually stepped out of the mountains and settled in a flat area near mountains and rivers, gradually forming villages and towns. During this period, Feng Shui was still in its infancy.
With the further development of human civilization, human beings are more deeply aware of the role of the environment on the human body. It was not until the pre-Qin period that Feng Shui came out as a theory. Zhu Xiantao, a master of geomantic omen in Qin Dynasty, wrote "Looking for Mountains", which is the earliest geomantic works handed down from ancient times.
During the Three Kingdoms, the Jin Dynasty and the Southern and Northern Dynasties, the theory of geomantic omen was gradually improved, and famous geomantic omen such as Guan Ju and Guo Pu appeared. The Book of Burial written by Guo Pu was regarded as a classic of Feng Shui theory by later generations, and Guo Pu himself was regarded as the founder of Feng Shui by later generations.
During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, the theory of geomantic omen developed further, forming two schools-Jiangxi Situation School and Fujian Rationalism School. Yang Junsong, the founder of Feng Shui School, wrote the Doubtful Dragon Sutra, the Shake Dragon Sutra, the Burial Method and the Preface to the Green Capsule, which laid a solid foundation for the further development of Feng Shui theory. These works have always been regarded as treasures by Feng Shui researchers.
The Ming and Qing Dynasties were the heyday of geomantic omen, and various geomantic omen works appeared like mushrooms after rain, even to the extent of flooding. Among them, Wu Nai's Summary of Yang Zhai, Zhao Yucai's Five Strategies of Geography and Jiang Dahong's Dialectics of Geography are famous. On the basis of regulating qi, four schools were formed: Bazhai School, Kong Xuan School, Yanggong School and Tongyin School. Based on gossip, the Eight Houses School divides houses into eight parts-Dongsi House and Xisi House, and then chooses houses according to people's divination, which belongs to the situation school. Kong Xuan School belongs to the rational style, which is mainly based on the nine planets in Luoshu, the physical objects in the natural environment, and the theory of ternary luck, through mathematical operation methods such as arranging dragons and setting points, flying stars layout, and gathering mountains to ward off evil spirits; Yang Gong School is also a situational school, paying attention to "dragon, sand, water, direction and cave", that is, "seeking dragon, water, sand, vertical and cave"; Tong Yin Yang's family also belongs to the situation school, and at the same time it is mixed with some rational things, paying more attention to the role of appearance. The content of classic textbooks is mostly based on formulas.
After liberation, Feng Shui was labeled as "feudal superstition" and fell into the cold palace. Geomantic surveying activities disappeared in Chinese mainland for some time. After the reform and opening up, geomantic activities have gradually emerged and become more and more fierce.
The influence of the environment on human beings is extremely obvious, and people realized this in ancient times. According to modern scientific knowledge and theory, everything in the world is a big magnetic field, while the human body is a small magnetic field. Everything around us is constantly generating microwaves, and our small magnetic field is used for physical induction to change the magnetic field, which may be better or worse. It is said that environment makes people. People living in different places have great differences in mental outlook, personality and customs, while people living in the same place have many similar characteristics. For example, Cantonese people are thin, with sharp faces and thin lips, high cheekbones, flexible brains and good at doing business. Mongols, on the other hand, are tall and powerful, generous and broad-minded. Although they are good at riding and shooting horses, they are not good at management. This is the influence of the living environment on them, and it is an indisputable fact that one side's soil and water will nourish the other side ... >>
When did Feng Shui first originate from "Feng Shui"? This concept was first put forward by Guo Pu, a writer and exegetist in Jin Dynasty, the originator of China Feng Shui. After several generations of development, such as Yang Junsong, there are two schools: the "chaotic school" and the "rational school". At that time, Lai Wenjun, Xie Ziyi and Zeng Wenshan were all famous.
Who knows the origin of Feng Shui in China? Who knows the origin of Feng Shui in China? xufl
The origin of the word Feng Shui? What is "Feng Shui"? There are countless people who have defined Feng Shui since ancient times. However, Guo Pu, who was the first to define Feng Shui in history, said in his famous book "The Book of Funeral": "When the undertaker is angry, the wind in the aura will disperse and the water in the boundary will stop. The ancients gathered to stop it, so it was called Feng Shui. The method of geomantic omen is water first and wind second. It can be seen that the technique of geomantic omen, that is, the technique of knowing each other, is the core of people's choice and treatment of living or burial environment in order to avoid disasters. Feng Shui can be divided into Yang Zhai and Yin Zhai.
The origin of lost feng shui. Feng Shui is also called Feng Shui, physiognomy, geography, physiognomy, Kate, clearing the capsule, and promoting development.
In fact, Feng Shui is a series of thoughts and theories to discuss and guide people to choose and deal with the location, orientation, layout, construction and date selection of houses (houses in the sun) and cemeteries (houses in the shade), and it is a skill to choose living environment.
Kanyu: That's heaven and that's a tunnel. From the very beginning, geomantic omen has formed an indissoluble bond with astronomical calendar and geography. Looking up at astronomy and overlooking geography are two characteristics of geomantic omen.
Xiangdi: refers to observing the geographical situation.
Kate: It was named after a local family in the Han Dynasty-Qing Wuzi, that is, Mr. Kate.
Qingnangjing: Qingnangjing was named after the nine volumes of Qingnangjing obtained by Guo Pu in the Eastern Jin Dynasty.
But in our country, it is often called "Feng Shui", and people who engage in this profession are called "Mr. Feng Shui". Because Mr. Feng Shui is explained by the theory of Yin and Yang, people think that they are people who deal with Yin and Yang, so they are also called "Mr. Yin and Yang".
The word "geomantic omen" first appeared in the Book of Burial written by Guo Pu in the Eastern Jin Dynasty: the burials benefit from qi. As the saying goes: Qi rides the wind to disperse, but the boundary water stops, so that we can't get together and stop, so it is called Feng Shui. Therefore, later generations revered Guo Pu as the originator of geomantic omen, but all the inherited geomantic omen sects revered Jiutian Xuan Nv as the master of Yin and Yang Courtyard (Geomantic Gate), because it is said that Jiutian Xuan Nv taught him metaphysics, including geomantic omen, to help the Yellow Emperor overcome Chiyou and save the people from danger.
Several important elements in geomantic omen are:
Wind: the phenomenon of airflow.
Water: current.
Qi: Invisible to the naked eye.
There are dragons, sand, caves, water, sitting and so on.
In ancient China, educated people generally knew Feng Shui, and many officials and talents even mastered it. Throughout history, the pre-Qin period was the gestation period of geomantic omen. Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, Feng Shui spread; Song dynasty was the prevailing period, and Ming and Qing dynasties were the flooding period. In modern history, geomantic omen was very popular in old China.
The sages said: divination is not allowed, but one thing shall prevail; Poor medicine harms one person; If the geography is not good, the family will be ruined. It can be seen how important Feng Shui is in people's minds.
Therefore, Feng Shui is actually a traditional cultural view, a widely circulated folk custom and a technique to avoid disasters.
When did Feng Shui originate? Who is the initiator? Geomantic omen, originally the art of observing geography, was also called geomantic omen in ancient times, or geomantic omen theory. According to legend, the founder of Feng Shui was Jiutian Xuan Nv, and the relatively perfect knowledge of Feng Shui originated in the Warring States Period. The core idea of Feng Shui is the harmony between man and nature. Early geomantic omen is mainly related to the site selection, orientation, construction methods and principles of palaces, houses, villages and cemeteries. Its original intention is to choose a suitable place.
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