Does the queen mother have real power? Why are her orders called imperial edicts?

Letters to the emperor are called letters, and letters or instructions to the empress dowager or empress are called letters.

Generally speaking, the emperor's imperial edict is supreme, but it is easy to understand that in a special period, or under special circumstances, the imperial edict will override the imperial edict? Whoever has a big fist will be fierce. Sometimes, in order to show filial piety, the emperor will make an imperial edict higher than the imperial edict.

In addition, there is one more thing. The ancient emperors and imperial courts were a political system with strict hierarchy and clear system. Officials at each level have their own responsibilities and authority, and they will not interfere with each other under normal circumstances.

Although the imperial edict is supreme, it must also abide by the imperial laws and regulations. There are no special circumstances, and interfering with local operations will disrupt normal order.

So don't say that an imperial edict, that is, a decree of a local official, is still necessary within its own jurisdiction. The emperor can't be reckless.