Mr. Wei Zidong Li

This sentence means that I happened to see Nanshan, which was really interesting from its beautiful scenery, carefree mood and my seclusion.

"Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence" is a prone position, "leisurely seeing Nanshan" is a backward position, and inadvertently looked up at the Nanshan under the "picking chrysanthemums under the east fence". The beautiful Nanshan is Lushan Mountain, and Lushan Mountain in his hometown jumped into his eyes. So the word "see" is well used. Su Dongpo once said: If you change this "looking" Nanshan to "looking" Nanshan, it will be boring.

Original poem:

Tao Yuanming: Wei and Jin Dynasties in Five Drinking Songs

Building a house is human, and there are no horses and chariots.

What can you do? The heart is far from being self-centered.

Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence, you can see Nanshan leisurely.

The mountains are getting better and better, and the birds are back.

That makes sense. I forgot what I wanted to say.

Explanation:

Building a house in a place where people come and go will not be disturbed by secular communication.

Ask me why. As long as I aim high, I will naturally feel that my place is secluded.

Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence, leisurely, Nanshan in the distance comes into view.

In the evening, the scenery of Nanshan is very good, the fog lingers between the peaks and the birds return together.

It contains the true meaning of life. I want to identify it, but I don't know how to express it

Extended data:

This poem was written in 4 17 AD, the twelfth year after the poet returned to the field, just before the demise of the Eastern Jin Dynasty. The author was filled with emotion, and wrote lofty aspirations by drowning his worries in wine.

This poem is a very good poem, and its beauty lies in the truth of feelings and the naturalness of everything. In particular, "Ask the monarch what he can, and his heart is far from being biased" and "His heart is far from being biased" are also enlightening to us today, that is, we live in such a very modern and noisy society today, and we can't live in seclusion in the mountains as we did in Tao Yuanming's time.

In this very lively reality, as long as each of us stays away from some fame and fortune, some material pursuits and some secular officialdom, then the place where we live will become remote and our mood will become quiet. We will also overcome some impetuous emotions and make ourselves very quiet, which is very beneficial to our self-cultivation of life and social peace.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Drinking, Building a House in Human Realm