Please provide some written introduction about the West Lake.

Since the Southern Song Dynasty, Su Causeway has been the first of the ten scenic spots in Xiao Chun West Lake. Li Panlong, a poet in the Ming Dynasty, said, "Peach blossoms and willows strive for spring, and a little smoke leans on the shore. The original boat stopped to watch the green sleeves, the long embankment bridled and stepped on the smoke. Huachao once asked Xi Lenglang, and Grain Rain returned to the top of Golden Wharf. Looking at the poor balcony, thousands of mountains compete for glass.

Breweries and lotus ponds in summer

According to records, there was an official brewery near Hongchunqiao in the Song Dynasty. The pond connected with Jinsha River in the workshop is full of lotus flowers. Every summer, the smoky wind blows, and the fragrant lotus wine overflows, which is intoxicating. People call it "Qu Yuan Hefeng". In the Qing Dynasty, when the restaurant was closed, Kangxi wrote down the ten scenic monuments of the West Lake when he visited the lake, so he changed the word "Qu" to "Qu" and changed the "river wind" to "Feng He". The scenic name of "Qu Yuan Feng He" has been in use ever since.

In the silver moonlight

Wang Songcong's poem "Autumn Moon in Pinghu" says: "The cold light is all distributed overnight, and the waterwheel is cloudless. Jiu Feng is far from the west wind, and the devil lights jade pots one after another. " Whenever the air is crisp in autumn. The lake is as calm as a mirror, and the clean autumn moon is in the sky. The moonlight and the lake complement each other, which is quite a sense of "one lake is full of color in autumn". So a monument was set up by the lake, titled "Autumn Moon in Pinghu". The couplet of "Hutian Bilou" says: Wanqing Lake is as flat as a mirror; April is good, and autumn is best. Among the rockeries, red maple, pomegranate, osmanthus, crape myrtle and other flowers and trees are scattered and picturesque.

Broken bridge and residual snow

There are different views on the connotation of the broken bridge remnant snow landscape. Generally speaking, after the winter snow, the snow on the front of the bridge will melt, but there is still residual snow on the negative side. Seen from a height, the bridge seems to be broken. Standing on the bridge, looking around, the distant mountains are close to the water, and the panoramic view is a good place to enjoy the snow scene of the West Lake. Broken Bridge is also famous for China's famous folklore "The Legend of the White Snake", which adds romance to the broken bridge scenery. There is a saying in Amin poet Hong Cheng's "Looking at the Broken Bridge": "If you have nothing to do, you can climb the broken bridge and see the scenery. Fine wickerwork smoke is easy, but it is difficult to keep a bird's shadow on the green screen. Dragging a skirt diagonally across Chihiro. Recently, investors have forgotten customs, are tired, and are worried about old feelings. "

The oriole in the willow forest

Located in the southeast bank of West Lake, Qingbo Gate. In the Southern Song Dynasty, it was a royal garden, called Jujing Garden. Aladdin, a great Hui businessman in Yuan Dynasty, built a mosque in Hangzhou after his death and was buried here, commonly known as Hui Hui's Tomb. In the Qing Dynasty, Liu Lang Wenying's old appearance was restored. Willow shapes have their own characteristics: willow silk flutters like a drunken princess, named "drunken willow"; Branches and leaves are as lush as a lion's head, which is called "lion willow"; Overlooking the elephant girl, it is called "Huansha Willow". There is the name of Liuzhou. In the meantime, orioles sing and dance, so it is called "the willow waves smell the warbler"

Huagang fish watching

There is a stream at the foot of Huajia Mountain, which flows through here and flows into the West Lake. Because there are many flowers and trees planted by the stream, English people often fall into the stream, hence the name "Huagang". In the Southern Song Dynasty, Lu Yunsheng, the minister, built a house here, raised fish with flowers and built a garden, which gradually became large. The historical name of fish watching in Huagang originated from the title of "Landscape Painting of West Lake" by Ma Yuan, a court painter in the Southern Song Dynasty. During Kangxi's southern tour of Hangzhou in the Qing Dynasty, he wrote a book "Seeing Fish Scenery" and set up a monument pavilion beside the fish pond. Since then, the scenery has spread far and wide. The whole park is divided into seven scenic spots: Fish Pond Historic Site, Red Fish Pond, Peony Garden, Huagang, Big Lawn, Jungle Area and Peony Garden. Focusing on the fish flower landscape, there are thousands of red crucian carp in the pool, or diving or jumping, tourists foraging, fish competing for food, colorful and pleasing to the eye; Coming from the winding path by the pool is the world of flowers. Peony alone has more than 400 rare varieties such as "Drunk Yang Fei" and "Charming and Charming", which are colorful and interesting. There are many flowers all year round, the waters are full of flowers, the harbor is secluded and the vegetation is lush.

Leifeng sunset

The story of Leifeng Pagoda and White Snake is widely circulated. The Leifeng Pagoda in the story is located on Zhaoqian Mountain on the south bank of the West Lake. Qian Hongchu, king of wuyue in Song Dynasty, was built because Huang Fei had a son. The first name is "Huangfei Tower". The original 13-storey pagoda was planned to be changed to 7 floors due to poor financial resources, and only 5 floors were built during the hard work. The structure is masonry structure with wooden corridor outside. The inner wall is embedded with stones engraved with Hua Yan Jing, and the tower is dedicated to the statue of sixteen arhats of gold and copper. The building is magnificent, and it is a place to collect scriptures. Because the hill where the tower site is located was named Leifeng Mountain, later generations renamed it "Leifeng Tower". Whenever the sun sets, the balcony is hidden and the pavilion is golden, hence the name "Leifeng Sunset". During the Jiajing period of the Ming Dynasty, the outer gallery of the tower was burned by the Japanese. Bricks in the tower foundation were stolen by superstitious people, which led to the collapse of 1924 on September 25th. Xu Zeng, a poet in A Qing, wrote: "The ancient pagodas arch, while the green vines lean against the sky. A fairyland that knows the fate of fire, the arc peak obliquely reflects the sunset red. " The government approved the reconstruction today. It will reproduce the landscape of the confrontation between Leifeng Pagoda and Baoshu Pagoda across the lake, and then convey the metaphors of "protecting the monarch as a beauty" and "Leifeng as an old woman" in the Ming Dynasty.

Shuangfeng chayun scenic spot

Zhang Dai's "Ten Scenes and Two (Double) Peaks in the West Lake Insert Clouds": One peak is in the upper position, and the two have a good talk. There is the West Lake here, so I refuse to go. When the mountain is foggy, the two peaks show their double tips, just like the peaks go straight into the sky. The natural scenery is extremely beautiful, the peaks are magnificent, and the sunny and rainy days are different in the morning, especially after rain or cloudy and cloudy days. The colorful clouds and white clouds are thick or light, flickering and obscuring, but the clouds are mountains and hazy. Such as a spectacular ink painting and dense landscape painting. Hence the name "Two Peaks in the Cloud". Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty visited this place and changed it to "double peaks in the clouds".

Nanping Wanzhong Scenic Area

Jingci Temple, located at the foot of Huiri Peak in Nanping Mountain on the south bank of West Lake, was founded in wuyue, and was called "Yongming Temple" in ancient times, which has experienced many vicissitudes. There are monuments such as Zongjingtang, Huiri Pavilion, Jizutang and Yunmujing in the temple, and there is a release pond in front of the mountain. Rebuilt in 1986, it is a three-story and two-story building of Xie Dingfeng, with Brahma bell hanging on the upper floor and Jingci Temple Dizang Hall on the lower floor. Brahma clock is 3 meters high, 2.3 meters in diameter and weighs 10 tons. Jingci Temple's midnight bell is ringing, and the echo is melodiously floating in the mountains. The melodious bell echoed again, reminiscent of Nie Danian's poem "Nanping Night Bell" in the Ming Dynasty: "The willow blossoms are bright, the clouds are at dusk, and the first two days are faintly passed. The meditation couch has repeatedly surprised the monk, and the window is biased to tease the guests. ..... "Become one of the top ten famous scenic spots in West Lake.

three pools mirroring the moon

Zhang Ning, an Amin poet, said, "The sea is born in January, and the moon is printed in three pools. In the night boat ballroom, people walk in the mirror. " Santan Yin Yue, one of the ten scenic spots of the West Lake, is located in the south-central part of the West Lake. It, together with Hu Xinting and Ruan Gongdun, is called "Three Islands in the Lake", just like Penglai Island in the ancient legend of China, so it is also called Zhou Xiaoying. Zhou Xiaoying is dotted with garden buildings such as Net Pavilion, Pavilion, Nine Lions Stone, Leisure Terrace, Yingcuixuan and My Soul Companion Pavilion. The trees are shaded and the flowers and trees are sparse. Weeping willows on the shore of the lake reflect the pavilions on the water; Garden is rich in spatial level changes, resulting in the realm of "lake in the lake", "island in the island" and "garden in the garden". It is a model of China's water landscape garden and a masterpiece of ancient garden art. There are three stone pagodas in the South Lake on the island, which are said to have been built by Su Dongpo when he was an official dredging the West Lake in Hangzhou (the existing stone pagodas were rebuilt in Ming Dynasty). Interestingly, the belly of the tower is empty, and there are five equidistant circular holes on the sphere. If the hole is pasted with tissue paper on a moonlit night, the tower will be brightly lit, and the hole shape will be printed into the lake, showing many moons. The shadows of the real moon and the fake moon are really inseparable, and the night scene is very charming, so it is named "Three Tanyin Moon".