Inspirational group culture handwritten newspaper

Handwritten newspaper is another newspaper form that can be circulated, watched and posted, and it is also a mass propaganda tool. The following is the content of inspirational group culture handwritten newspaper, welcome to read!

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Mid-autumn festival culture

First, "Ghost Moon"

The Han nationality has the custom of welcoming the four seasons since ancient times, and there was a record of "welcoming autumn in the western suburbs" in the pre-Qin period. "Zheng Xuan explained that" those who welcome autumn offer sacrifices to the white emperor and refuse to levy in the western suburbs ". The so-called white emperor is the autumn god, and the Lord fights for death. The Han nationality also has the custom of offering sacrifices to ancestors in four seasons and tasting autumn, which has been passed down to modern times. In pre-Qin Chu culture, Spring and Autumn is the most important time for offering sacrifices to ghosts and gods. The custom of welcoming autumn, tasting autumn and offering autumn sacrifices gradually formed the folk belief that July is the month of ghosts and gods.

Orchid lamp

In the traditional concept of yin-yang and five elements of Han nationality, spring, summer, autumn and winter are shaoyang, sun, shaoyin and Taiyin respectively. It is cloudy in cold season and sunny in summer. The south is yang and the north is yin. The ghost of pure yin corresponds to the winter cold and the north yin. The time when the five elements of water vapor began to appear was Shen, which was July. Water vapor began to be active in July, and reached its peak in 1 1 month, and died out in March of the following year. Accordingly, the ghost of pure yin began to be active in July, and reached its peak in 1 1 month, and was silent in March of the following year. There are three ghost festivals in folklore: Ghost Festival in July, Cold Clothes Festival in November and Tomb-Sweeping Day in March of the following year. So as the saying goes, "March and July are full of ghosts."

How can ghosts flourish in July?

People believe that the whole July is a ghost month. When the ghost door opens on the first day, the ghost door closes on the fifteenth. This month, after the silence of spring and summer, the ghost can come out again, so ask the ghost to open the door. Folk use roadside lighting, river lighting, shoes and other methods to meet the needs of ghosts to go out, to prevent them from even meeting their basic needs and still doing evil in the same place. Of course, lighting the road and other methods is to hope that wild ghosts can "go far." In July, when the gate of hell just opened, ghosts swarmed out. At that time, "ghosts ran around". Because ghosts have just gone through a summer's grave and are hungry, it is very important to feed the hungry ghosts. Because ghosts can come and go freely at this time, they don't have to go to the grave to worship their ancestors. As long as the ghosts of ancestors are "connected" to the homes of future generations, the souls of ancestors can feast their sacrifices.

Second, Taoist Mid-Autumn Festival

Taoism believes that the three basic elements that produce everything in the world are heaven, earth and water, that is, the "three elements", which are called "officials", that is, fragments in the process of time and space flow. Blessed by Emperor Wei Zi, it was born on the 15th day of the first month, which is the so-called Shangyuan Festival. Emperor Qing Xu, a local official, pardoned his sins and was born on July 15. This is the so-called Mid-Autumn Festival. Shui Guandong Yin Di Jie Er was born on October 15th, which is called the Next Yuan Festival. The familiar Lantern Festival is Shangyuan Festival, or Shangyuan Lantern Festival. During the three-day festival, the three officials cruised down to perform their duties. They have infinite magic. On July 15, Emperor Qing Xu, a land official in the middle Yuan Dynasty, will offer sacrifices to ghosts and ghosts, and the guilty can also pray for forgiveness. "The Book of Scriptures" says: "In Yuan and Japan, local officials descended, and the good and evil on earth were decided, so the Taoist priest recited the book of Scriptures at night and freed the hungry prisoners."

On the day of the Mid-Autumn Festival, the Taoist Temple held a "Mid-Autumn Fasting", commonly known as the "Dojo", to pray for the people. It is a shrine of "Tai Shang Lao Jun, Zhong Yuan, Qi Qi, Forgiveness, Dong Ling, Qing Xu, the Great, Equality, Kindness and Respect" in Japanese temples, which is widely acclaimed. When carving Mao, the Taoist priest heard the drums and went to the temple, and the scribes put on colorful cloud crane uniforms and lined up in the front row or so. High arch wearing five old crowns, golden lotus covering the top, dressed in fairy robes, holding a simple ceremony. He lit incense and announced the table in the sound of bells and drums, which was called "celebrating the guests" and opened the prelude to the Fa Conference. The general arrangement of the Fa Conference is that apart from reciting the Xuanmen Sutra in the morning and afternoon, it is mainly to worship the confession of the Jade Emperor in Fu Bao, Xi. In the evening, I recited "The Iron Pot Flames Eat", rummaged through the ancestors who had feathers before and then turned around, and embarked on a journey of ten lonely souls.

Three. Buddhist Kogasawara Festival

July 15 is also the Buddhist Boni Festival. Transliteration of Ullam—bana in Sanskrit. "Magnolia" means hanging upside down, describing the tragic shape, and a basin refers to a vessel for holding offerings. Buddhism believes that offering this instrument can save the pain of deceased parents and relatives. The eyeworm basin means "upside down". A story is recorded in the Buddhist sutra "The Buddhist Sutra":

Mu Lian, one of the top ten disciples of Sakyamuni, wanted to repay his parents' kindness after acquiring six arts (six kinds of wisdom), that is, he examined his dead mother through the eyes of Taoist priests and saw that she was miserable and skinny in the hungry ghost road. Manglietia was very sad, so she filled a bowl of rice and wanted to give it to her mother, but the rice was just delivered to her mother and turned to ashes before it was finished. Manglietia was helpless, crying and begging the Buddha to help save her mother. Buddha said, "Your mother is sinful, and you can't save her by yourself. You have to rely on the Taoist power of ten monks. On July 15th, the monks settled in the summer, and their practice was successful. You should offer a big basin to feed the ten monks and save your mother by their spiritual strength. " Mulian did as the Buddha instructed, and his' mother' really walked out of the hungry ghost road. The Buddha also said: "In the future, when all Buddhist disciples perform filial piety, they can gather in one place on July 15, the Buddha's Love Day (the first summer and 90 days of the Buddhist system every year), live in peace, abide by the precepts and behave cleanly. On the last day, monks practice their own methods, that is, they are asked to point out their mistakes, express their repentance in public, and lead a totally clean life. This is the so-called self-indulgence. In addition, all the ten buddhas are happy to settle down and practice diligently, so it is also called Buddha Music Day (Happy Day). They prepared all kinds of food and set up all kinds of pots to support monks. This can not only add happiness and longevity to the living parents, but also leave suffering and happiness for the dead parents, so as to repay their parents' parenting kindness. "

From then on, in Chinese Buddhist areas, according to the Orchid Buddhist Sutra, every year on July 15, a ceremony of offering Buddhist services to ancestors of past dynasties was held, which was called Orchid Dharma Meeting, Orchid Lent and Orchid Confession. Orchard Club has complicated ceremonies. The summary of Orchard Club Ceremony is detailed in Volume 8 of Yi Run's Collection of Baizhang Clear Rules and Justice, and the whole volume of Yun can be seen in Orchard Club Compilation. Among them, there are sacrificial festivals such as winding sutras in the altar, offering sacrifices to the orchid basin and monk food.

Legend has it that there was a man named Mulian who dreamed that his dead mother was reduced to a hungry ghost, so he sent food to his mother, but failed repeatedly. Mulian told the Buddha about it, and the Buddha advised him to support the monks to do more good deeds in order to free his mother from the sins of the underworld. On July 15th, Manglietia made a basin (Brahman means "saving upside down"), so the monks "prayed for the donor's family first, wishing the seventh parents to meditate, and then ate", and Manglietia's mother was out of the misery. It can be seen that Buddhists' Boni Festival on July 15 has two meanings, one is to educate people to support religious monks, and the other is to educate people to do more good deeds to transcend the sins of their ancestors and advocate filial piety.

Fourth, integration.

The custom of worshipping ghosts in July evolved into a folk ghost festival, and Taoist culture and Buddhist culture played an important role.

There are striking similarities in spirit between Ghost Moon Folk Letters and Mid-Autumn Festival and Magnolia Festival. They are all based on the theme of worshipping relatives, respecting children and crossing the river. The consistency between Buddhism and Taoism Mid-Autumn Festival and China folk culture and customs made it widely recognized immediately. Both of them point to July 15, which gives Ghost Moon an important opportunity to become a festival. The establishment of festivals needs to set a fixed holiday date and have their own unique holiday customs. Buddhism and Taoism have jointly determined the fixed festival date of Ghost Festival in July, and ritual activities such as Buddhist Bonsai Festival and Taoist Mid-Autumn Festival have become part of this unique festival custom. At the same time, because Taoism is a completely local religion, the word "Mid-Autumn Festival" is also accepted by the people and has become a popular name for this festival.

China culture and folk beliefs have strong assimilation function. Both local Taoism and Buddhism from India have unconsciously completed the process of adapting to local culture. The ceremony of Buddhism and Taoism on July 15th is gradually secularized, which is inextricably linked with the folk belief and custom of ghost moon. Since then, Mid-Autumn Festival has become a grand folk festival in China, offering sacrifices to the dead and ghosts, solving problems and forgiving sins.

China traditional culture handwritten newspaper materials:

First, traditional culture handwritten newspaper content: What is traditional culture?

Traditional culture is a kind of popularization that reflects national characteristics and features, and it is the overall representation of various ideological cultures and ideologies in national history. Every nation in the world has its own traditional culture. The core of China's traditional culture is the complementarity of Confucianism and Taoism, and there are also Mohist, Legalist, famous, Buddhist, Muslim, Western-style, modern western culture and other cultural forms, including: ancient prose, poetry, music, national music, national drama, folk art, Chinese painting, calligraphy, couplets, riddles, shot put, wine and rest.

The full name of traditional culture is probably traditional culture, which is based on culture and corresponds to contemporary culture and foreign culture. Its content should be all kinds of material, institutional and spiritual cultural entities and cultural consciousness that have existed throughout the ages. For example, national costumes, living customs, classical poems, and the concept of loyalty and filial piety; The so-called cultural heritage.

Second, traditional culture handwritten newspaper content: What are the characteristics of traditional culture?

1。 China's traditional culture has been handed down from generation to generation, which has been interrupted in some short historical periods and changed more or less in different historical periods, but it has not been interrupted on the whole and has not changed much on the whole.

2。 National characteristics, China traditional culture is unique to China, which is different from other national cultures in the world.

3。 It has a long history, with a history of five thousand years.

4。 Broad and profound, "broad" refers to the broadness of China's traditional culture-rich and colorful, and "profound" refers to the profundity of China's traditional culture-unfathomable.

Third, traditional culture handwritten newspaper content: What are the traditional cultures?

★ Zodiac ★: mouse, cow, tiger, rabbit, dragon, snake, horse, sheep, monkey, chicken, dog and pig.

★ Traditional literature ★: Tang poetry, Song ci, Yuanqu, Ming and Qing novels, Song, Fu, Book of Songs, Thirty-six Strategies, Sun Tzu's Art of War, four classic novels. . .

★ Traditional festivals ★: Lantern Festival, Cold Food Festival, Tomb-Sweeping Day (ancestor worship), Dragon Boat Festival (Zongzi, Dragon Boat Race, Qu Yuan), Mid-Autumn Festival, Double Ninth Festival (respect for the elderly), Laba Festival (New Year's Eve, red envelopes, reunion dinner), New Year's Eve, Spring Festival (Zheng Dan, New Year's Day, January Day).

★ China Drama ★: Kunqu Opera, xiang opera Opera, Cantonese Opera, Anhui Opera (Lu Opera), Han Opera, Beijing Opera, Shadow Play, Yue Opera, Sichuan Opera and Huangmei Opera; Kunqu mask, xiang opera mask, Sichuan mask, Peking mask.

★ China architecture ★: Great Wall, memorial archway, gardens, temples, clocks, towers, temples, pavilions, wells, stone lions, folk houses, Huizhou architecture, Shaanxi cave dwellings, Qin bricks, Han tiles and Terracotta Warriors. . .

★ Chinese characters ★: Chinese characters, Chinese characters, couplets, riddles (riddles), two-part allegorical sayings, idioms, shots, wine orders, etc. . . .

★ Traditional Chinese Medicine ★: Traditional Chinese Medicine, Traditional Chinese Medicine, Huangdi Neijing, Treatise on Febrile Diseases, Compendium of Materia Medica. . .

★ Religious Philosophy ★: China traditional patriarchal religion, Buddhism, Christianity, Catholicism, Islam, Taoism, immortals (God worships God like heaven), shamans.