Zhang Xiaoxiang's Poems

Zhang Xiaoxiang (1132 ~1169), a famous poet and calligrapher in the southern song dynasty, was born in Wujiang, Liyang (now northeast Anhui county). Shaoxing twenty-four years (AD 1 154), the first scholar. Because of the first court session, he wrote a letter to Yue Fei after winning the first prize, just above Sun Qinyu of Qin Gui. Qin Gui instructed his henchmen to falsely accuse Zhang Xiaoxiang of rebellion, put his father and son in prison, and was released after Qin Gui's death. He has served as a school bookkeeper, surveyor, housemaster, right-handed calligrapher, military counselor of the Governor's Office, Fuzhou magistrate and Jiankang. His writing style is heroic. Liu Tou, written during the Jiankang period, showed the passion of restoring national unity, strongly condemned the regime of the Southern Song Dynasty for stealing the country, and resisted Jin Dachen's resignation. There are "Collected Works of Yuhu Jushi" and "Yuhu Ci". Among his poems, 223 were compiled into Song Ci. Among them, the works that show patriotism and reflect social reality are the most prominent. For example, "Wan Feng Huo Bei" written in "Huanxisha Jingzhou Yue Ma Shou Deng Tower View" expressed the nostalgia for North China under the rule of Jin people; "Water Tune Song Tou and Pang" expresses the enthusiasm of the Northern Expedition against the enemy by "cutting the candle to see" and "pledging to flow". His masterpieces Song of the Six Kingdoms and Looking at the Long Huai summarized the social situation in the past twenty years after the defeat of Lifu in the first year of Shaoxing and Longxing, and expressed great indignation at the policy of not trimming the border, not using talents and pursuing humiliating peace in the Southern Song Dynasty. Writing between the lines: "I heard that the old friends in the Central Plains always look south and are beautiful in jade; When pedestrians come here, their hearts are full of loyalty and tears. " It is said that he gave the word to Jiankang's left-behind seat at that time. Zhang Jun was deeply moved after reading it, and walked for it (Shuo Lan led the legacy of the ruling and opposition). In the Qing Dynasty, Chen Tingzhuo's "Bai Yu Zhai Hua Ci" also said that this word was "dripping with ink and making people dance", which shows its great influence. In Zhang Xiaoxiang's ci, there are many works that describe scenery, such as Nian Nujiao Li Si and Pan Xianghe, the tune of water. Through the description of "evil waves everywhere" on the river and the mourning for Qu Yuan, he expressed his feelings of "wandering around the world" and innocence. He often shows an open-minded and open-minded attitude towards life, which is obviously deeply influenced by Su Shi. For example, in Xijiang Moon Dongting, "The world is used to it now, and there is no worries everywhere", and in Huanxisha, "The world is not a boat, so the heart is not afraid of gulls, lying down and watching the stormy waves, the sky is floating" implies the author's grievances after being hit hard. Another example is Nian Nujiao Guo Dongting, which was written on the way home from Guilin in the second year of the main road (1 166) after being deposed. Shang Kun described the scenery of Dongting Lake with "clear inside and clear outside", while Xia Kun expressed his noble heart with "the liver and lungs are all ice and snow", which was praised by his predecessors as the most outstanding one of his ci poems. This kind of words has a broad realm and a bleak artistic conception. Although it does not directly describe the social reality, it shows the special color of that era.

It is said that Zhang Xiaoxiang "made peace with the past with words, never wrote a manuscript, and his pen was vigorous and vigorous, and he succeeded.". At the beginning, if he was not careful, he repeatedly studied and found that no word was nowhere to be found ... The so-called "Li Junfa" is also a poet's syntax (Preface to Zhang Fengya by Tang Heng). Because it is written with passion, it is emotionally coherent, passionate, fluent and natural in language, and can integrate the poems of predecessors without leaving any traces of carving. Charley said: "Yuhu Ci has a strong sense of rhythm, full syllables, vigorous and elegant, slow meaning and sharp words" (The Legacy of Tonggu Bookstore), which just sums up the basic characteristics of Zhang Xiaoxiang Ci. His intention in writing lyrics is to learn from Su Shi, and many critics think they are very similar. For example, Tang Heng said, "If you go to Qiu Chi (Su Shi) and go his way, who is it?" (Preface to Zhang Ya) Ci inherits Su Shi and is the first of Xin Qiji's patriotic ci school, which occupies a more important position in the history of Ci. [Edit this paragraph] stands for Xijiang Yue.

Greetings to the lake in spring, the spring flowers on the shore and the spring birds in the forest. You are so beautiful. This time it came three years ago. The east wind blew me across the lake. The willows brushed their faces.

I am used to the twists and turns on the road of life. No matter where I am, my heart is carefree. Cold light pavilion is like water. Fly to Sha Ou.

Xijiang month

Li Li is light and red, and the two mountains are thick and green. Walk to Lu Jing with your feet. Lend me a rope bed to stay.

It is better to lick gulls than to drink words. A long whistle, a wisp of solitary smoke. Go back to the West Lake with your hands folded.

Xijiang month

Semi-old shoes are stable and heavy paper fans. Cooking wine every other year has a strong flavor. The color of cherries became heavier after the rain.

There is a distance from the cock, and the tail is long and fierce. The burning silver candle is red in the flame. A half-aged beauty can * * *.

Xijiang month

The rain came to the prophet at the bottom of the tent before the sound of the wind fell on the beach. The willows on the shore are the most pitiful. I remember that the boat was tied.

Lake fog engulfed the White Pagoda, and Mao Yan had its own green flag. Sanbei village is drunk as mud. Cold and sleepy.

Xijiang month

Ran Ran is a cold green tree with wet yellow flowers. The Old Jade Festival is glorious. High meeting or horse.

Everything is like a dream, and this body is full of homes. Even better, I was drunk when I met the dogwood you spelled.

Xijiang month

Csi bother to recommend mouth, a gentleman is simple. Millennium sages have made far-reaching achievements. Beauty is nothing more than daily use.

I got a series of instructions, but I have to deal with them. Hong Jun will turn to the spring breeze sooner or later. I learned from you, too, Jia Yong.

Xijiangyue is under the wind peak.

The boat is full of autumn scenery, spreading thousands of miles of lake light. Boshen let me watch the sunset and stir up small waves.

If the wind blows tomorrow, the weather will be better, so why not spend the night outside today? This palace is like playing with colorful feathers in the water. When you arrive in Yueyang, you must watch the lakes and mountains on Yueyang Tower. [Edit this paragraph] Xijiang Moon Huangling Temple is full of bright moon boats and paved with miles of Qiu Jiang. Boshen let me watch the sunset and stir up small waves.

If the wind blows tomorrow, the weather will be better, so why not spend the night outside today? This palace is like playing with colorful feathers in the water. When you arrive in Yueyang, you must watch the lakes and mountains on Yueyang Tower.

trolley

The scenery is bleak and the Chu River is full of autumn.

Far away, the reed withered and Tingzhou withered.

Recognize cooking smoke, a few humble dwellings, reflecting the sunset, and a bunch of fishing boats.

Although it's a long way to the countryside, I'd rather be close to my relatives, and the green places of several peaks are my state.

Then take it, calm down, and you're ruined.

This is a problem worthy of attention. Go find the geese and pat the seagulls.

I suddenly remembered the past and caused infinite sadness.

How refreshing it is to lean on the pole and swim by candlelight at night.

The sleeves are fragrant and cold, Zhu Xian's rhyme is sad, and the ruthless river only flows eastward.

It was late in the building, and the merchants were sad, but they still listened to the boat.

After a long silence, the afterglow dispersed and the sails closed.

trolley

Little court steps. The curtains in Penglai Pavilion are very elegant.

I hate being in a hurry, being honored, and being shaken by the east wind.

After a while, I saw him go there. After a while, he came back.

A pair of silver collars, a jade thread and a pointed shoe.

Musk powder, embroidered velvet shirt, narrow cut.

I turned my head with a smile on my face, and the cicada shadow caught my hair.

Remember madness, believe in horses with cars, and knowledge will turn into the horizon.

Early cardamom, poor early spring, thin late, ugly flowers.

The red leaves are deep, the colorful buildings are far away, and the waves are at the command of bluebirds.

Very idle, this fan eye, nowhere to arrange.

Clouds break dreams and little souls, and the balcony is empty.

Erlang Shen

Sit in the middle. * * * Thousands of miles, autumn in Xiaoxiang.

Gradually, Wanbao became a farmer. Look, the buildings in Huang Yun.

Joe □ Orange Island is stormy, and Yue Zhen is leaning on the sky.

Chase after the past, ups and downs, empty mountains and rivers.

Southland. Will be prosperous, as always.

The three cities of Jucuiyu Pearl are full, and the buildings are surging and uneven.

Beg for wisdom, everyone pursues pleasure, and strive to have a good year on Qixi.

May next year be as strong as today and the people be happy.

Bu operator

Snow and the moon are the most suitable, and Xue Mei is sunny.

When it snowed in Jiangnan last year, plum blossoms appeared at the end of the month.

It blooms early this year, or that year.

Leng Yan is a lonely man with bright eyes and just needs some snow.

Bu operator

Wan Li went to Dan, but who knows Xinfeng Brigade?

Tell lang that slaves are a good thing for couples.

If you go to Guanghan Palace, but slaves speak language.

When I am immortal, I will break the cassia twig and pick the tall branch.

Bu operator

The wind gives birth to Du Ruozhou, and the setting sun hangs down Yangpu.

Go to Tian Tian Luanye and meet Ling Bo.

Leaning on the dangerous fence alone, I want to talk to Lotus.

Helpless, the lotus flower should not respond to people, crying red rain on its back.

Liuzhougetou

Looking at the long Huaihe River, the traffic is surging, and there is a Ma Pingchuan.

The dust is dark, the frost is thick and the sound is quiet. The dark needle solidifies.

Looking back on the past, almost a few days later, this is not human nature, but also embarrassing.

Waterproof felt country, under the setting sun, cattle and sheep flock together, and the area is vertical and horizontal.

Watch the famous hunting of Wang Xiao and ride a fire to make it clear.

The drums wailed. Shocking.

Read the arrow at the waist, the sword in the box, the empty cockroach.

Time is easy to lose, but when you are strong inside, your age will be zero. The mysterious Beijing God.

Dry feather Fang Huaiyuan, quiet and quiet, died.

Crown covered, running, if it is love.

It is said that the old people in the Central Plains always look south and their feathers are shining.

Make pedestrians here, loyal and angry. There are tears.

Medicinal plants of Solanaceae

In March, the bridge was smoky and rainy. Whispering, flying around.

Snowball is frivolous and hopeless.

Can't stay. Always a gentle heart.

I'm afraid there is no basis for dancing. Easy to touch and walk.

Willing to turn his mind to talented people, waiting to be wooed.

Ultimately, it must be associated with. Tidy up.

Magnolia slowness

Riding a thousand times, gathering thousands of miles, iron clothes are cold.

Jade curtains are connected with clouds, oil buildings reflect the sun, and arrows fly to Tianshan Mountain.

Jincheng is very important, raising pots and singing all day.

Don't send troops to the battlefield to ride, there are more horses left.

Then look. More worthy of spring disability. Pour Zhu Yan green wine.

It is the rain that makes red, the wind turns green, and Meixiaoxiang smells good.

The tooth flag is gradually moving west, looking at the clouds between Liangzhou and the old base area.

Don't let a beautiful woman die, be heartbroken and sing in a low voice.

Magnolia slowness

Send the clouds to the geese, and the stream is full of cold.

She is trying to untie her waist, and she is separated from Chu's temples.

Looking forward to the road. But smog is far from what people are worried about.

There is only a stream in front of the building, accompanied by clear tears.

Frost will force you to sleep forever. Who is the protective clothing?

Read the powder room again, the incense dust has not been swept, eager to see you.

Knowing that you are tired of drinking, you will only worry if you are not drunk.

The pulse is silent and the sun is shining, and the soul is broken.

Magnolia slowness

After the purple flute blows away, I hate swallows and only empty buildings.

Years have been lost for a long time, and the Hosta has been interrupted, under the running water bridge.

Blue owl sends a blue cloud sentence, saying that fog locks don't worry.

Love follows the letter * * *, hatred follows Gong Ye.

There are two long days on earth. Dark tears shed light.

I remember Taniguchi Garden, when I was in a post station. I used to travel in my dream.

Silverscreen chuckled, but when she was drunk, Ran Ran woke up sad.

I plan to spend half of Ling Hua and want to find a high-priced Huangzhou.

spiritual song

Bamboo dawns in the green sun, and the breeze cools the moon.

The peaks and turns, the clouds are rolling and the clouds are comfortable, not fresh.

Turn into cinnabar, cast into a golden tripod, and stand against each other.

Expect the sky and the tiger to keep it, the dragon to open negatively, and the land to stay.

Dimly discernible bead building feather guard. Looking at Penglai, there is no weak water at first.

The fairy clapped her hands, the mountain laughed at me, and the dust was everywhere.

Lock the Yao house in spring and remember the past.

Disappointed with the fate of the world, I left in a hurry, frozen in the air and frozen in the clouds.

spiritual song

After Wuxi, I only said Wuxi, and the sunset called me back to the shipyard.

Yue Hua doesn't spit, the waves don't move, and it's as cold as water.

With a long whistle, the mountain rang, the valley responded and the birds started.

Ask Yan Yuan who remembers what happened in the days after her death.

You must believe that Er Weng will not die. Driving fast, traveling from time to time.

The house of Manlang, under the monument of Zhongxing, should have fangs.

Let's get drunk at the same time

Waiting for the preparation, Qingdu returned to the road, riding a crane, three thousand years old.

Prelude to water melody

Three customers in Longzhong won a book.

Heroes feel the same way, and the rest are in the atlas.

For thousands of years, God and his two sons have been friends, and they are happy when they smile.

But I am willing to drive a diesel train. Looking back on the south bank of Huainan, agriculture and fishing are miscellaneous.

Suddenly, the boat was flat, and the waves were terrible, reaching three to five.

The black silk scarf feather fan is tolerant and strives to see the immortality of Confucianism.

If you don't want to be a lofty person, you will hang your clothes on the SHEN WOO, which will make you prosperous.

Raise the wine to the bright moon, and it will drag nine Chardonnay wines high.

Prelude to water melody

In the sky, the palms are stretched out and the cymbals are folded out.

Give a hint of instructions to calm the whole atmosphere.

When you are idle, Yan and Qin are heavily guarded, and Xiang Zhuan lingers several times.

See singing, peaches and plums are cultivated.

Purple mud seal, moist weather, the day is coming.

Interest in pilgrimage, return home as salt plum.

There is no need to cover the tents of ancestors. Looking at the eyebrows is a little elated.

From here to Shadi Road, take three steps.

Prelude to water melody

Lakes and seas are tired of tourists, and Jianghan returns to his hometown.

The west wind is thousands of miles away. Take me to Yueyang Tower tonight.

Junshan dusk clouds, spring comes to the distant vegetation, and it is difficult to harvest it from afar.

If you lean against the railing for a long time, you will be short of hanging curtain hooks.

Xiongsanchu, swallowing Qize, connecting Kyushu.

Nothing is more like this building than human interests.

I want to insist on nothing, but there are fishermen and woodcutter, so I am very sad to write this.

Shui Diao ge tou Jinshan Guan Yue

Jiangshan is beautiful and the wind is cold.

Send a message to Sister Yue and lend me a jade mirror to look at.

The fish and dragons in the valley cry sadly, and the movie stars shake, and the sea and sky are long at night.

There is a shortage of silver, and it is dangerous to stay in Zijinshan.

The table is independent, the fee is lower, and the cloud crown is cut.

Wash away the ice and snow and regard Wan Li as a dime.

Looking back at Sanshan, I heard that the immortal laughed at me and asked me to return everything.

Wave away, the phoenix is more beautiful.

Looking back, it turned out to be Yu Shun and Du Ruoman was in Zhou Fang.

Shuidiao Tou Wencai Century Victory

Snow washes dust, and wind leaves Chu Yun.

Who wrote the tragic story and blew the horn of the ancient city building?

The lake and the sea are full of heroism, so you can light candles to see Wu Gou.

There is a happy rhinoceros left, and the waves are floating all over the sky.

Looking back on that year, Zhou and Xie were rich in spring and autumn.

Xiao Qiao got married for the first time, but his perfume bag has never been solved, so his career is good and his travel is good.

The sunset at the rock head of Chibi and the grass beside the Feishui Bridge are so mysterious that people are worried.

I will go with the wind and swear to flow.

Nian nu jiao Guo dong ting

Dongting grass, near the Mid-Autumn Festival, is even less charming.

Jade Sword Qiongtian covers 30,000 hectares and gives me a boat.

The bright moon is in the sky, and the shadow of the Ming River is clear both inside and outside.

The bright moon and the bright galaxy reflect their posture in this vast jade scene, and the water surface is bright and clear.

Experience the emptiness of everything, but I don't know how to go out and encourage you.

Short hair and thin sleeves are cold, steady and broad.

Now, I am wearing cold hair and clothes, drifting quietly in this boundless pale sea.

I wonder what night it will be.

Huanxisha

Frosty days, water dipped in the air, sheath embroidered flags, vanished.

Wan Li Central Plains North War, a statue of muddy wine guarding the east of the building, the bar cried to hate Taiwan.

enjoy a bright full moon

Original: Mid-autumn moon is bright, watching Mid-autumn Festival, water wins; The scenery facing the water should be walked alone; If you go alone, you will win if you go far. However, there is no moon in the Mid-Autumn Festival, and there is no water in the castle palace. If the husband is far away, he will leave a secluded place. If you are curious, you can walk at night alone, but you can't be lonely. (3) Play well in an instant, and it is another trip to Jinsha. Its tool is Simeihe.

Gai Yu looked at the Dongting in August, the sky was cloudless in Wan Li and the moon was as bright as day. Shali Dongting grass room, ten meters high, surrounded by water, nearly a hundred miles. I got off the boat, but I tried to get the children on board. The color of sand is yellow and it was taken away from the moon. Water is like a jade plate, sand is like gold, the light is flogging, and the body is cold and dizzy. Lang Feng, Yaotai and Guanghan Palace have not reached their positions, so it's time to stop. Cover the Mid-Autumn Festival, face the water scenery, go alone, go far, so be prepared. The book says that the sands look at the moon.

The moon is the brightest in the Mid-Autumn Festival, with beautiful scenery near the water. Seeing from the water, you'd better go alone. And where a person goes, it is best to stay away from the crowd. However, there is often no moon in Mid-Autumn Festival. Besides, where can we get close to Shui Ze, such as the palace on the wall? If there is such a place, it is either far away from human settlements and inaccessible, or it is empty and quiet. If there are people who like curiosity, who can go to such a place alone in the dark to get temporary happiness? I'm visiting the Sands team now. Doesn't it meet the four conditions for enjoying the moon here (that is, enjoying the moon in the Mid-Autumn Festival, facing the water, going alone and going far away)?

On August 15, I crossed Dongting Lake. The sky is clear, without a cloud, and the moon is as bright as day. Located in Dongting Lake, Jinshadui is a grassy sandbar with a height of 10 meters. Surrounded by green water, the nearest land is hundreds of miles away from here. I parked the boat on the shore, tied it under the sandbar, let all the servants in buddhist nun retreat, and then climbed up slowly. I saw the sand on the sandbar is golden, competing with the moonlight; At this time, the moon in the sky is like a jade plate, and the sand on the ground is like accumulated gold. The breeze blows, and I feel cold and dizzy, as if I were in a fairyland. Even if you haven't been there in person, it should be nothing more. It seems that Mid-Autumn Festival, facing the water, going alone and going far are all completed here! Close-up this article describes the scene of Jinsha pile looking at the moon.