True Quanzhen religion in history

Friends who have read Jin Yong's novels The Legend of the Condor Heroes and The Condor Heroes must remember the magical power in the Southern Emperor and the Northern Beggar in Ashes of Time. Among them, avatar Wang Zhongyang is the founder of Quanzhen Sect and the head of "Quanzhen Seven Sons". Quanzhen religion in the book, brave in chivalry and concerned about the country and people, first helped Wang Zhongyang, Qiu Chuji and others to resist gold in the Song Dynasty, and then helped Guo Jing and his wife defend Xiangyang and fight against Mongolian Tatars, and wrote an epic. So, is Quanzhen religion in history really as described in the novel? The real history may surprise you.

Quanzhen religion in history, also known as Quanzhen Taoism and Quanzhen religion, was one of the main sects of Taoism in the Jin and Yuan Dynasties. In the seventh year of Jin Dading (1 167), Wang Zhongyang preached in Quanzhen Temple in Ninghai Prefecture (now Yantai, Shandong Province), which was the beginning of the establishment of this school. Taoism is the main doctrine, which is mixed with Confucianism and Buddhism. Advocate the cultivation of truth, the elimination of feelings and desires, self-denial and humiliation. Do not make symbols, do not burn; Taoist priests don't marry, eat meat, drink, sit still and practice penance in order to return to their roots and become immortals. Wang Lifu, Zhong Liquan, Lv Yan, Cao Liu and Wang Zhongyang are the five founders. Wang Zhongyang preached seven disciples, namely Ma Yu, Tan Chuduan, Qiu Chuji, Liu Chuxuan, Wang Chuyi, Hao Datong and Sun Buer (female), and the number was seven treasures. Qiu Chuji is the most famous of the seven wonders. He was once called to the Western Regions by Genghis Khan, the great ancestor of the Yuan Dynasty, and his teaching was very popular. Yuan Xianzong and sai-jo were partial to Buddhism in the dispute over Buddhism, and Quanzhen was hit twice. After sai-jo, it gradually flourished. Quanzhen Taoism has been officially recognized as the main school of northern Taoism since the end of Yuan Dynasty. Divided into north and south factions, they merged after the Yuan Dynasty and declined in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.

Then, who is the "five ancestors and seven truths" respected by Quanzhen? How did it come from? Please listen to me one by one.

Quanzhen Sect inherited the teachings of the old gentleman, Donghua Emperor and the ancestral teachings of Zhengyang Emperor Zhong Liquan and Chunyang Emperor Lv Dongbin, and began to live in Wang Zhongyang, the assistant emperor of Chongyang Quanzhen Sect in Hua Kai. It is characterized by "three religions in one", "all-round, all-round and all-focused" and "suffering for others", and gradually embraces and integrates Taiyi Taoism, Genuine Taoism and Jindan Nanzong, opening a new chapter in Taoism.

At the beginning of Yuan Dynasty, Zhenren Qiu Chuji, the founder of Quanzhen Dragon Sect, trudged 35,000 miles from Kunyu Mountain in Shandong at the age of 74, and had the opportunity to become the arrogant Genghis Khan of Central Asia. He achieved the historical initiative of "stopping killing with one word", was called "immortal" by Genghis Khan, worshipped as a national teacher, and was in charge of Taoism and all the monks in the world, laying the foundation for the great development of Quanzhen Taoism. After Yin Zhiping and Li Zhichang were in power successively, Quanzhen Taoism entered its heyday, with crowds and temples.

After the Yuan Dynasty unified the whole country, Quanzhen Sect went south to preach and communicated with Jindan Nanzong Sect. The two schools of Inner alchemy have the same theoretical origin. The inheritance system of "five ancestors and seven truths" put forward by Chen was recognized by * *, Quanzhen Taoism and Nanzong Sect in Yuan Dynasty were formally merged into one, and the truth was also integrated into Quanzhen Taoism. In the Yuan Dynasty, a founded school (mainly Chen) merged into Quanzhen School, called Nanzong and Beizong. While Quanzhen religion developed in the north in the Jin and Yuan Dynasties, a Taoist school appeared in the Southern Song Dynasty, which was called the Southern Sect of then Sect. Zhang Boduan is the founder of this school, which is characterized by advocating self-cultivation first and then self-cultivation. After the Yuan Dynasty unified the south of the Yangtze River, the Southern Sect merged with Quanzhen Taoism (the Northern Sect), and * * * honored Donghua Dijun, Zhong Liquan, Lv Dongbin, Liu Haichan and Wang Zhongyang as the five ancestors, and spread the Seven Truths to the north (namely, the seven sons of Quanzhen: Ma Yu, Tan Chuduan, Liu Chuxuan, Qiu Chuji, Wang Chuyi, Hao Datong and Sun Buer) and the South Seven Truths (Zhang Boduan, Liu Yongnian and Shi Tai). After the merger of the northern and southern sects, it is still called Quanzhen Taoism, which is the main Sect of Taoism in later generations. There are also some small factions within Quanzhen Sect, such as Qingjiao and Shuangzong of Nanzong Sect, and Quanzhen Qizi of Beizong Sect is also circulated, among which Quanzhen Longzong, which is circulated in Qiu Chuji, is the most prosperous.

After Wang Zhongyang's Xianyou, disciples Ma Yu, Tan Chuduan, Liu Chuxuan and Qiu Chuji successively presided over the teaching. Wang Chuyi was invited by Jin Shizong to enter the palace to teach Taoism. 12 19, Qiu Chuji went to the Palace of the Western Regions to meet Genghis Khan, and was greatly respected. Give Hu Jin a card and a book and ask him to preside over world Taoism. After Mao returned to Yanjing, he was stationed in Changchun Palace (now Beijing Baiyun Temple). He said "be careful" at the opening ceremony, and his disciples stood around watching people, which made the Quanzhen Taoism organization develop to the peak.

At the end of Ming Dynasty, Changyue Wang, the abbot and barrister of Quanzhen Dragon Sect, a famous Taoist, put forward the idea of "forbearance and strictness", rectified the Sect, initiated the "Dragon Gate Revival" and promoted the revival of Quanzhen Sect. Quanzhen Taoism has made great achievements in expounding Inner alchemy. Scholars include Min Yide, Liu, Li Xiyue and Liu Huayang.

Quanzhen religion has always represented the authenticity of Taoism in the world. Today, the venue of the Chinese Taoist Association is Baiyun Temple in Beijing, one of the three ancestral halls of Quanzhen Road.

Quanzhen Five Ancestors (North Five Ancestors)

Quanzhen's five ancestors refer to Donghua Dijun, Zhong Liquan, Lv Dongbin and Liu Haichan, and the founder Wang Zhongyang is the five ancestors.

Donghua Di Jun

That is, Wang, a Taoist mythical figure. Life is grotesque. Young people admire Zhen Feng and see true love on the white clouds. They are called "immortals in the sky". Lead him into the mountains, and teach him the jade biography of the Qing government, Jinke Ling Wen, Da Dan Mi, the fire on Sunday, and Qinglong Jianfa. Live in seclusion in the misty cave of Kunlun Mountain, cultivate one's morality and cultivate one's character. He also called himself a grass temple, called "Donghua View". Later, he moved to the cave of Nanzifu in Wutai Mountain (now Wutai County, Shanxi Province) in Daizhou. He lived for hundreds of years and showed no signs of aging. It is regarded as the ancestor of the five northern ancestors by Quanzhen Taoism. See Jin Ping Mei Shi Lu.

Zhong Liquan

Xianyang people in the Tang Dynasty, Mr. Fang Yun, and Gu Zi and Zhen Yangzi. Attached to the Eastern Han Dynasty, it was named Han Zhongli. According to legend, an old man told a fairy tale, and a real person from Huayang told a fairy tale in Wang. At the same time as Lv Dongbin. One of the Eight Immortals handed down from later generations.

Lv Dongbin

Tanghe people, speaking of Jingzhao people, are all famous for their rocks, also named after cave guests, and claim to answer people with the word "pure Yoko". Folklore is a kind of Eight Immortals. According to legend, Yi lived in Xian Tong and became a scholar after becoming a monk. The order of official morality. When I arrived in Beijing, I met Zhong Liquan and was awarded the Dan tactic. I like to wear a Chinese towel and a yellow and white shirt, which is a big soap tapestry. Later, he moved to Zhong Nanshan for monasticism and became one of the five ancestors of Quanzhen North Road. Known as Lv Zu.

Liu Haichan

During the Five Dynasties, Yanshan people said that they were from Yan Di and Yang Guang. Famous philosopher, the word English, named Xuan Ying,No. Haichan; When you say fucking names, the word always succeeds. Zeng Shiyan took Liu Shouguang as the prime minister. Knowing Huang Lao well, he abandoned his official position and lived in seclusion in Huashan and Zhong Nanshan. Taoism believes that Quan Zhen is one of the five northern ancestors of Taoism. In Yuan Shizu Zhiyuan for six years, he was named the real monarch of Wu Minghong Road.

Chongyang Wang

That is, Wang Sou, a native of Xianyang, Jin and Taoist, formerly known as Zhongfu, was named Yun Qing. Xi zong died at the beginning of the day and changed his name to Dewei, the word Shixiong; Wang Zhenglong of Hailing studied Taoism for four years, and changed his name to Search, with clear words, named Chongyang Zi. Charming, informal, good writing and quick thinking. After studying Taoism, I traveled to and from Zhong Nanshan and once lived in Zhongnan County. Later, I went to Quanzhen Temple in Lushan, Shandong. The school founded is called Quanzhen Road. Ma Danyang, Qiu Changchun, Wang Yuyang, Hao Guangling and Tan Chuduan are all his disciples.

Quanzhen religion also has five founders in the south, namely Ziyang real person Zhang Boduan, Xinglin Cuixuan real person Shitai, Daoguang Zixian real person Shi Xue, Niwan Cuixu real person Chen Nan and Qiongxuan Zixu real person Bai Yuchan.

Zhang Boduan

Yong Cheng, a Tiantai native of Taizhou in the Song Dynasty, was named Shuping, and the word Zi Yang. According to legend, Zongshen lived in the middle reaches of Xining, met strangers and taught Danfa. Taste "Wuzhen Pian" and give a thick horse to Hedong. Yuan Feng died at the age of ninety-nine.

Shitai

In the Song Dynasty, Changzhou people, a person who helped Fengxiang and the breeze, won the words "Xinglin" and "Cuiyuanzi". Helping people with medicine is not a reward, but planting an apricot tree, which will grow into a forest for a long time, because of its name "Xinglin". According to legend, when he met him, he learned the truth and wrote Gui Yuan.

Shi Xue

People from Jizushan, Shaanxi Province in Song Dynasty. Once a monk, he could not live by talking about Zen, but worshipped Shi Xinglin as a teacher, took off his robes and devoted himself to monasticism. 1 14 years old, Dao became the third ancestor of Nanzong and was honored as a real person of Daoguang Zixian.

Nan Chen

Taoist Song. Huizhou Boluo people, the word Nanmu,no. Cuiwei. According to legend, Taiyi's elixir is used to cure diseases by reversing soil and water, which is called "Chen Niwan". Or the cloud tastes the road and records the courtyard. After returning to Luofu Mountain, it is said that it can drive the fox and whip dragon, and the floating cap is surging, and all kinds of wonders are present. There is also Cui Xu Wu Miao Ji.

bai yuchan

That is, Ge Changgeng, a native of Song, Min and Qing Dynasties, was born in Qiongzhou, with a gloomy white character, named Haiqiongzi and Haichan. Enter Wuyi Mountain. The first person who arrived in Leizhou was Bai's son named. Extensive reading, good at seal script, painting bamboo and stone. Ning Zongjia decided to write a letter, with a symmetrical purpose, and ordered Taiyi Palace. It is said that he often travels to famous mountains, which is unpredictable and unpredictable, and is called Ziqing Taoist. There are Hai Qiong Ji, Debao Pian and Luofu Mountain Ji.

Quanzhen and Qizhen are also divided into north and south, of which Beiqizhen is the seven sons of Quanzhen that we are familiar with (namely, Changchun real person Qiu Chuji, Wuwei real person Ma Yu, Yunde real person Tan Chuduan, Changsheng real person Liu Chuxuan, Yuyang real person Wang Chuyi, Guangning real person Hao Datong, Qingjie Sanren Sun Buer), while Nanqizhen is the South Five Ancestors plus Liu Yongnian and Peng Geng.

Beiqi town

Qiu Chuji

A native of Qixia, Dengzhou (now Qixia, Shandong). At the age of nineteen, he became one of the seven disciples of Wang Zhongyang. During the Jin and Song Dynasties, envoys came to call, but they didn't go. 12 19, Genghis Khan was sent to the western expedition and even urged not to kill anyone. It is important to respect heaven and love the people, and to be pure in heart and desire. 1223, Yan returned, with the imperial edict of Genghis Khan, 20,000 to 30,000 people were born alive, freed slaves forever, and died on the shore.

Ma Yu

Jin Fengxiang, a native of Fufeng, moved to Ninghai, Dengzhou, with the word Yuanbao and Danyangzi. The name should be righteous first, and the word should be appropriate. Zhenyuan Wang of Hailing is a scholar. Sejong met Wang Sou, the son of Chongyang, and learned Taoism from him. At the same time, he became a monk with his wife Sun Buer. After visiting Laiyang, go to visit Fairy Palace. According to legend, his wife and Yu died one after another. Give the title of Danyang Hue real person, hold inaction real person, hold inaction universal true gentleman and so on.

Tan Chuduan

Taoist priests in the Jin and Yuan Dynasties. Dong Mou, with a straight character and a famous jade, has a really long number. Erudite, official script. Division Wang Zhongyang, preach its way, to Luochuan. There are "before and after Shui Yunjian".

Liu Chuxuan

Miao Tong, a native of Laizhou, Shandong Province, is called the immortal son, and the world calls him the immortal real person. In the ninth year of Dading (1 169), he became a monk from Wang Zhongyang. The following year, he kept the tomb of Chongyang in Liujiang Village, Zhongnan County, and traveled between Henan and Shandong three years later. In the second year of Ming Chang (1 19 1), he was jailed and released soon. In the second year of Cheng 'an (1 197), Zhang Zong was hired to answer that "few people indulge in lust, and if they are safe, they will be safe if they are rich." He returned to the mountain the following year. The former residence of the temple was endowed with the concepts of name and spirit. He is the author of Yue Xian Collection, Quotations of Immortality and Notes on Huang Tingyu's Classics. Yuan Shizu posthumously sealed the immortal as a real person, and Wu Zong named the immortal as a real person named Xuanmingde as a gentleman.

Wang chuyi

Dongmou people are in Jinninghai, Taoist, whose name is Yuyang,No. Quanyangzi and name is Huayangzi. Learn from Wang Zhongyang and practice the truth in the misty cave of Kunyu Mountain. People call it a "fallen fairy". Zhang Zong summoned Cheng Anzhong. Yuan Shizu gave Yuyang a real person with a wide range of physical elements.

Hao Datong

Jin Ninghai (now southeast of Yantai, Shandong Province) was originally named Sheng. I like reading the Book of Changes, and I know Yin He. In the eighth year of Dading (1 168), he became a monk in Kunyu Mountain and changed his name to Lin. In the twelfth year, he went west to Qishan, claiming to be Datong, with the word Taigu, and was named Guangningzi, who was known as Guangning Zhenren. He preached between Zhen Ding, Xing and Luo. Daan Middle School was awarded the title of Guangning Quandao Taigu Real Person. He is the author of Theory of Three Religions Entering the Book of Changes, Teaching Truth, Explaining the Heart Classics, Explaining the Bitter Classics and Explaining the Book of Changes, among which Taigu Collection is the most famous. Yuan Shizu posthumously sealed Guangning Xuan Tong Taigu real person, and Wuzong sealed Guangning Xuan Tong Taigu Zhenjun.

Sun Buer

Haizhou people in Jinning. The wife of Ma Yu, a real person in Hue, Danyang, studied jade with real people in Chongyang and became a monk in Yi Jinlian Hall. Sejong settled in Fengxian Valley Cave in Luoyang. Eight years later, he bathed, changed clothes and sat up as an immortal.

Nanqi town

Liu Yongnian

Li Shunji You, whose word Guangyi is a real person, is one of the seven real people of Nanzong who keep in good health by Qigong. He lived in1131-kloc-0/220 and was born in Zhaikou, Tangxi, Zhejiang. Shaoxing Xin Weinian (1 15 1) practiced and meditated in Wuwangshan, and got Ziyang's enlightenment. Shen Nian (1 152), a Shaoxing native, published Tong Zhenyi, a sub-chapter of Xiao Peng's Zhouyi Shentongqi. In the 25th year of Shaoxing (1 155), his grandfather, Cheng Zhonglang Liu, died, went back to his hometown to attend the funeral, and then became a monk in Mazhutang (Fengzhen Temple). The road became the Taoist temple of Longqiu Mountain in the middle of Wu Zi.

Peng GUI

At the end of the Southern Song Dynasty, the Taoist priest was named Ji Yi and posthumous title was called "He Lin". Changle (now Fujian) Sanshan (now Fuzhou, Fujian) people. Bai Yuchan, the teacher of Taiyi, got the biography of Taiyi fesr, the book of Jiuding Gold, Lead, Sand and Mercury, and Zi Xiao's biography, which was classified as "He Fulin", so Dumen broke up with him and ignored his family business. With his wife, Comrade Pan, in the morning and evening. He built it in his residence, and every day Kong Lao entertained his heart in order to cure the disease. Shen Han Taoism, roaring like thunder, is admirable. After Fuzhou released the corpse. There is a Dutch Lin Yuan site on Fengqiu Mountain in the east of the city. All factions in the Song Dynasty compiled eighteen volumes of Notes on Moral Truth, which are still in existence.

Wang Zhongyang, the founder of Quanzhen religion in history, and his disciples have been preaching in the north, always posing as Jin people, never posing as Song people, and have no profound martial arts, which is far from what is described in the novel.

Quanzhen Sect was founded in Wang Zhongyang, and * * * was passed on to 18 real people. They are,,,, Qiu Chuji,,,, Wang Tanzhi, Qi Zhicheng, Zhang Zhixian, Miao Daoyi (twice in office), Chang Zhiqing, Sun Deyu, Lan Daoyuan, Sun Lvdao and Wanyan Daoming.

Let's focus on Yin Zhiping.

Yin Zhiping was a famous Taoist in Jin and Yuan Dynasties and the sixth real person of Quanzhen religion. The word Yamato (also known as Taihe) is from Laizhou (now Yexian), Shandong Province. At the beginning, he took Ma Danyang as his teacher and was forced to return home by his father. He returned to the military attache Xu Ling's field of vision and joined Liu Chuxuan. During the Ming and Chang Dynasties (11901196), he studied under Qiu Chuji, Wang Chuyi and Hao Datong, so he took Quanzhen Wuzi as his teacher successively. In the fourth year of Xingding (1220), Qiu Chuji went west with Wanli disciple 18, and Yin Zhiping was one of them. After returning to Yanjing from the Snow Mountain, Qiu Chuji lived in Changchun Palace, Yin Zhiping lived in seclusion in Longyangguan, Dexing (now Zhuolu, Hebei), and Qiu Chuji sealed him Qinghe. After Qiu Chuji's death, he continued to teach Quanzhen religion and lived in Changchun Palace. In the sixth year of Emperor Taizong of Mongolia (1234), Li Wuxin went to Yanjing from Jixian County (now Jixian County, Henan Province) and sent him back to Guanzhao to recruit Taoist couples and revive his ancestral home. The following spring, at the invitation of Du Deqing, the magistrate of Qinzhou (now Qinxian County, Shandong Province), Yin Zhiping went south to Qinzhou and lived in Shen Xiao Palace. In winter, Wu Li wanted to enter the customs at the invitation of Tian Decan, the general manager of Jingzhao, and arrived in Zhongnan in the spring of the eighth year of Taizong (1236). He planned and organized the reconstruction of Zhongnan Zuting and Louguan Zongsheng Palace, Zhongnan Taiping Palace, Taiyi Palace, Lishan Huaqing Palace and Huashan Yuntai Palace, and appointed abbots respectively. After the arrangement, Qiu Feng returned to Yanjing with a letter. In the winter of the twelfth year of Emperor Taizong (1240), the teacher Labaojian and the director of Jingzhao Tian Decan helped to bury Wang Zhongyang, and sent people to Beijing to welcome Yin Zhiping to preside over the funeral in Zhongnan. Feng Zhiheng accompanied him from Yanjing to Guanzhong, and built more than 100 Taoist temples along the way. After the funeral, Yin Zhiping visited Louguan and other palaces, and returned to Beijing in winter. In the first year of Xianzong (125 1), he was buried in Fangshan, a suburb of Beijing. In the second year of Zhongtong (126 1), he was awarded the title of "Dao Qing Miao Zhen Ren".

Jin Yong described him as a disciple of Quanzhen Qiu Chuji in The Legend of the Condor Heroes and The Legend of the Condor Heroes. He was instructed by his teacher to send letters to the seven eccentrics in the south of the Yangtze River to test Guo Jing's martial arts. Later, because she secretly loved the little dragon girl, she had sex with her when Ouyang Feng controlled her acupoints, and she was mistaken for Yang Guo. Because it was written in The Legend of the Condor Heroes, it was detrimental to the image of sages. In the newly revised novel, Jin Yong changed the blasphemer into a fictional Zhen.

Quanzhen Qizi spread one school each, and they are collectively called "Qizhen School", namely, the Dragon School in Qiu Chuji, the Mountain School in Liu Chuxuan, the Namo School in Tanzhou, the Fairy School in Ma Yu, the Lushan School in Wang Chuyi, the Huashan School in Hao Datong and the Static School in Sun Buer. Among them, the Dragon School is the most powerful, with more records, and the other six schools know very little. By the early Qing Dynasty, Longmen Studies, promoted by Changyue Wang, was more popular than other schools. In addition to the seven schools of Quanzhen, there are Wutangmen introduced by Zhang Sanfeng in the early Ming Dynasty, Dannei School introduced by Wanli Lu Xixing, Danxi School introduced by Ting Anne Li Xiyue and Daojian, all of which belong to the collateral of Quanzhen. The above factions multiplied again, and in the Ming and Qing dynasties, more small factions were divided. According to the General Records of Zhu Zhen, there are 86 sects (including Quanzhen Sect, Zhengyi Sect and Liangxi Sect), and each sect has a substitute name.

This is the Quanzhen religion in history. Thank you for your attention.