What is Li Qingzhao called?

Question 1: What's Li Qingzhao's name? Li Qingzhao is a native of Zhangqiu, Jinan, whose name is Yi 'an Jushi. Song, the representative of graceful and restrained school. Born in a scholarly family, he was gifted at an early age under the influence of his family. He is familiar with poetry, prose, calligraphy, painting music, and his achievements are the highest. Words are fresh and euphemistic, with sincere feelings. With the changes of life in the Northern Song Dynasty and the Southern Song Dynasty, they show different characteristics. In the early stage, the natural scenery in the boudoir reflecting the feelings of life was beautiful and lively. Later, due to the death of her husband and the pain of national subjugation, her poems turned into desolation and sadness, expressing her homesickness and grief, and also placing strong thoughts on national subjugation. There is a collection of works handed down by Yi 'an laymen. Representative works include Slow Voice, Pruning Plums, Like a Dream, etc. His literary creation has a distinctive and unique artistic style, ranking first among graceful and restrained schools, which has a great influence on later generations and is called "Yi 'an Style".

Question 2: What is Li Qingzhao's other name (1084 ~ 1 155)? ), a poetess in the Southern Song Dynasty. Self-styled Yi 'an lay man. A native of Zhangqiu, Jinan (now Shandong). His father, Li, a famous scholar, Yuan Wailang and Ruti, officials of the Ministry of Rites, were all sentenced to prison. From Han Qi School, he was once known to Su Shi for his articles. He is knowledgeable, especially in the study of Confucian classics, and enjoys a high reputation in Qilu area. After being removed from office. He wrote a lot in his life, and now only one volume is Luoyang Famous Garden. The mother king is the granddaughter of the champion king ("Song History? Biography of Li), said to be the granddaughter of Duke Huan of Han (Zhuang Chuo's Chicken Rib), also knows how to write well.

Li Qingzhao's life experience can be divided into two periods: before and after the Song Dynasty moved south.

all one's life

earlier stage

Li Qingzhao lived in Bianjing and Luoyang with his father in his early years and received a good cultural education. She is proficient in writing, writing and temperament. Since she was a teenager, she has had the title of poetry, and she can support her predecessors (Wang Zhuo's Biji Manzhi). Fu Yuan wrote Wuxi Zhongxing and Zhang Wenqian for three years (1 100), which were well received by people at that time. When Jian Zhong Jing Guoyuan11kloc-0/years old, he married Zhao Mingcheng, the youngest son of Tingzhi Zhao, assistant minister of the official department. Ming Cheng was 2 1 year old. He is a student of Imperial College and likes to collect the stone carvings of the previous generation. Shortly after the marriage, the new party Cai Jing came to power, and Tingzhi Zhao was promoted to Shangshu Youcheng. They tried their best to crack down on the old party. Li was removed from his post because he was party member, in order to talk about the prison. At that time, Li Qingzhao gave Tingzhi Zhao a poem in an attempt to save his father. The words in the poem are fierce, which shows Li's political misfortune after marriage and his dissatisfaction with his behavior.

About the second year of Chongning (1 103), Zhao Mingcheng began to be an official and once worked as a young lady. Their husband and wife are like-minded, with food, food and clothing, and they are poor and far away, and they write all kinds of strange words in the world (Preface to the Records of the Stone). After their search, the collection of dead poems, famous paintings of ancient and modern celebrities and cultural relics gradually increased. In the first year of Daguan (1 107), he died in the capital and the Zhao family suffered a political disaster. At that time, Cai Jing shot for the left servant and framed the Zhao family because of jealousy. However, due to lack of evidence, only Tingzhi Zhao's office was closed down. Brother Zhao Mingcheng may lose his job because of this. Li Qingzhao and Zhao Mingcheng returned to Zhao's hometown in Qingzhou (now Yidu, Shandong Province).

Zhao Mingcheng lived in the village for 10 years. Although they are in trouble and poverty, they persevere and work harder to visit historical sites and cultural relics. In the third year of Xuanhe (1 12 1), Zhao Mingcheng was reinstated. One is to stay in Laizhou (now Ye County, Shandong Province). After the term of office, Zizhou (now Zibo) was changed to a secret pavilion. During this period, they began to compile the records of inscriptions, and constantly collected antiques and inscriptions, appreciated and revised them together, and made great achievements in academics. In the first year of Jingkang, Jin people besieged Bianjing. The following year, Zhao Mingcheng's mother died in Jinling, and Mingcheng went south with the book 15. Subsequently, the Northern Song Dynasty perished. After Emperor Gaozong ascended the throne, Ming Chengzu began to know Jiankang House. At this time, there was chaos in the north, and everything in Zhao Jiaqing's tenth palace was burned. Li Qingzhao started her miserable life in the south with only a few cultural relics.

later stage

Two years after the proposal (1 128), Li Qingzhao fled south to Jiankang with the pain of national ruin and death. She was very concerned about the fate of the country and the political situation at that time. She wrote down the poems that the south was afraid of the cold Wujiang River, the north should know Xiao Leng, the south was in rags, and Wang Dao owed Liu Kun news, expressing her great dissatisfaction with the Southern Song Dynasty court. The following year, Zhao Mingcheng moved to Huzhou (now Zhejiang). Stay in Chiyang (now Guichi, Anhui) and go to Jiankang alone. Unfortunately, he was ill. When Qingzhao arrived in Jiankang by boat from Chiyang, Mingcheng was critically ill and died soon. She buried her husband with great sorrow. At this time, the nomads from the army invaded south on a large scale, and the health situation was urgent. The imperial court has begun to evacuate and flee.

Li Qingzhao sent people to send books and golden stone carvings to Hongzhou (now Nanchang, Jiangxi) first, and prepared to go there to go to Zhao Mingcheng's sister-in-law to avoid chaos. However, Hongzhou fell again and the road was blocked. Most of the cultural relics were lost in the war. When Zhao Mingcheng was seriously ill, his friend Zhang Feiqing came to visit him with a jade pot. It is rumored that the couple are using jade pots to praise gold. I heard that someone reported it to the court. Such a political frame-up frightened Li Qingzhao, and she decided to present all the bronzes and other items in her home to the court in order to get rid of it. So, she followed the flight route of Emperor Gaozong ... >>

Question 3: What is Li Qingzhao's ci praised for? What body? Li Qingzhao (A.D.1084-1151), a native of Zhangqiu, Jinan, was an outstanding poetess in the Song Dynasty. Li Qingzhao was born in a scholarly family. His father, Li, is proficient in classics and history and is good at prose. His mother Wang can also write. Influenced by her family, she was gifted at an early age. When I was young, I remembered everything, spoke amazingly and read widely. Qilu's magnificent mountains and rivers contain the creative spirituality of Qingzhao, and she became famous in her girlhood. Li Qingzhao is well versed in poetry, prose, calligraphy, painting and music, with ci as the highest achievement.

Li Qingzhao's ci is euphemistic, fresh and sincere, which is unique in the ci world and is called Yi 'an style.

Question 4: Why is Li Qingzhao known as the number one in China's literary world among many ancient literati in China? Li Qingzhao, a talented woman in the Song Dynasty, once wrote a gambling "paper". Who can be called the first talented woman in ancient and modern times The person who is most likely to know people is probably Li Qingzhao.

In the ci world, people will probably think of Su Dongpo and Xin Qiji first. Then, you should think of the Southern Tang emperors Li Yu and Li Qingzhao. The rest, such as Liu Yong, Zhou Bangyan, Jiang Kui, Wu Wenying and others, will be left behind.

Li Qingzhao's ci style is graceful and unique. His works have not been handed down from generation to generation, but excellent works and beautiful sentences are as widely circulated as any other nation. For example, everyone is familiar with the saying, "Don't worry, the curtain rolls west, and people are thinner than yellow flowers." "I'm new here and thin, not dry wine, not sad autumn." "Do you know if it should be green, fat, red and thin?" Known by later generations as "three thinness", Li Qingzhao also got a nickname of "three thinness".

Senior Shen commented: "What is among men and what is among women is the true nature of the times. The former is too white, so it is called the lyricist Li San. " The status of Li Bai's poems need not be discussed. As for his ci, Bodhisattva Man and Qin Yi E have been handed down from generation to generation, and later generations praised them as "a unique history of writing, which will never be sung again". There are still many doubts about whether Li Bai did it or not. It is generally accepted that Li Houzhu in the Southern Tang Dynasty was called Ci School. Li Qingzhao can be compared with the poet Li Taibai and the poet Li Houzhu. This is the first time in the history of literature.

Li Qingzhao's poems are rarely handed down from generation to generation, mostly historical works. People praise such things as "life is a hero, death is a ghost." I still miss Xiang Yu and refuse to cross Jiangdong. ""The south of Wang Dao is in rags, but the news from the north is owed to Liu Kun ". If you are generous, don't let men go. Strange girl, can write such words, ancient and modern, perhaps only Qiu Jin, the "Jianhu girl", is as bad as her shoulders.

Li Qingzhao's ci is reminiscent of a sentimental southern beauty. However, Li Qingzhao's ci reminds people of the generous and sad Zhao Yanren. It shows two sides of a strange girl's personality. The latter's performance in private life is her passion for gambling.

Most literati have an infatuation. Li Qingzhao's obsession with gambling can be called obsession. And the degree of obsession and heroism can also be said to be overwhelming. There are two interesting articles in Li Qingzhao's handed down works. One is called "Motor Fu", and the other is called "Motor Classic". Flattery was a very popular opera at that time. Li Qingzhao loved this kind of opera and dedicated it to Fu, and recorded the rules of "beating horses" in an illustrated way. In the preface of "Fighting Horse", Li Qingzhao vividly described her obsession with traditional Chinese opera:

People are naturally eager to learn, and all so-called bloggers are sleepless and sleepless. However, with the amount of life, I have never failed to make progress, but I am ok. I immigrated from Du Nan, and I scattered all my tools, so I seldom do this, but I never forget it in my mind.

At the end of the Northern Song Dynasty, Jin Bing invaded the south, and Li Qingzhao drifted from place to place, running around, and all his wealth was scattered, but he never forgot it. As long as you are comfortable and see the porch window instead of the boat, you will immediately think of "game" This fascination and calmness with gambling is no less than that of any man. His gambling has reached the point where he never loses no matter how much he bets. This is not only a "fine" art, but also a good gamble. More importantly, this talented woman not only loves gambling, but also has a lot of research on the origin and changes of Bo Opera. I know all about the entertainment of various operas. In "Beating the Horse", she wrote:

Long lines, leaves, matches and chess (the names of all kinds of operas, the same below) are unknown in the world. Uncovering the cover, size, pigsty, clan ghosts, Hu painting, counting warehouses, gambling fast and so on are all vulgar and unheard of. Tibetan wine, pu and double copper melting are gradually disappearing. Choose immortals, add and subtract, turn off the fire, appoint people on their merits, but no one is smart. The size is like a play or a chess game, but it can only accommodate two people. A person who chooses a horse to beat a horse is a good family. If you don't just give scholarships, it will also bring good things. After thousands of generations, know life quit his job and started with Yi 'an lay man.

Question 5: What kind of layman is Li Qingzhao, a famous poetess in the Southern Song Dynasty? Li Qingzhao was born in a scholarly family and achieved the highest achievement in Ci. He was born in Zhangqiu, Jinan, and his handwriting is amazing. When I was young, I never forgot anything. Influenced by her family, she felt sincere, and an outstanding poetess in Song Dynasty stood out. Her father, Li, is proficient in classical literature, history and painting. Li Qingzhao was outstanding in poetry in his early years. He is good at prose, extensive reading and calligraphy, and his mother Wang also knows how to write. Qilu's magnificent mountains and rivers contain the creative spirit of Qingzhao. Li Qingzhao (A.D.1084-1151) is unique in the field of ci poetry. Li Qingzhao's words are euphemistic, prose, fresh and familiar with music, and she became famous when she was a girl.

Question 6: What are the words of Li Qingzhao, a famous poetess in Southern Song Dynasty? She was born in the Northern Song Dynasty and experienced the turbulent changes in the Song Dynasty all her life. Her important poems were written after the Southern Song Dynasty imperial court moved south, such as the well-known "Summer Jueju" and "Slow Voice", so she became a poet in the Southern Song Dynasty.

Question 7: What poem is Xin Qiji called? Xin Qiji: A bold and unconstrained poet in China in the Southern Song Dynasty, he is known as the dragon, and is called Su Xin with Su Shi and Ji 'nan Er 'an with Li Qingzhao.

1, Shi Gu-Chen Ziang

His poems are full of passion, lofty style and "Han and Wei style", and are known as "poetic bones".

2. Poet-Wang Bo

His poems are fluent, generous and unique, and are called "outstanding poets"

3. Poetic fanaticism-He Zhangzhi

Open-minded, calling himself "Siming fanatic" Because his poems are bold and unrestrained, he is called "poetry mad".

4. The Seven Wonders of Paradise of the Poet Wang Changling.

His four-line poem "Love is deep and bitter, style is obscure" was rated as "the poet's son of heaven".

5. Poet Fairy-Li Bai

Poetry is rich and peculiar in imagination, bold and unrestrained in style, colorful, fresh and natural in language, and is known as the "Poet Fairy".

6. Poet Saint Du Fu

His poems are closely related to current events and have profound thoughts. Broad realm, known as the "poet".

7. Poet prisoner-Meng Jiao

Poetry is painstakingly dedicated and poorly managed, and there is no good problem. It was once called "poetry prisoner".

8. Poetry slave-Jia Dao

I have been writing poems all my life, and I like to lament, so I call it a "poem slave".

9. Poet-Liu Yuxi

His poems are calm and dignified, and his style is natural and rough. Bai Juyi gave him the reputation of "great poet".

10, Shi Fo-Wang Wei

This title not only has the Buddhist meaning and religious tendency in Wang Wei's poems, but also expresses the affirmation of Wang Wei's lofty position in the Tang Dynasty.

1 1, the poet magic-Bai Juyi

Bai Juyi works hard in writing poems, as he himself said: "The meaning of drunkenness is not in wine, and the meaning of drunkenness is not in wine, so he worries about the west in the afternoon." Excessive reading and writing lead to tongue and finger pain. Therefore, it is called "poet magic".

12, Wuyan Great Wall-Liu Changqing

He is good at five-character poems, which account for 78% of all his poems and are called "Five-character Great Wall".

13, Shi Gui-Li He

His poems are good at casting words, galloping imagination, and using myths and legends to create colorful images, which is called "Shi Gui".

14, Du Weizi-Du Mu

He once wrote Wei Zihua, which is a lyric of things and praises himself with flowers. He called it "Du Weizi".

15, Wen Bajiao-Wen

He has great wit. Every time he takes an exam, the eight-pronged hand becomes eight rhymes, and he is called "Wen Bajiao".

16，Zhegu Zheng-Zheng Gu

It is famous for "Partridge Poetry", so it is called "Partridge Zheng".

17, Cui Yuanyang-Cui Jue

Fu's Poem of Yuanyang has a unique style and is called "Cuiyuanyang".

18, Poet Fairy-Su Shi

Su Shi's poems are free, fresh, vigorous and unique, and are called poetic immortals.

Question 8: What dynasty was Li Qingzhao in the Southern Song Dynasty?